Plant Details

Accepted name:: Papaver somniferum L. [Papaveraceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies:: 3

Papaver somniferum nothosubsp. authemanii (Rouy) B.Bock

Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang.

Papaver somniferum subsp. somniferum

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aalan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aapheen	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aaphim	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
aaphim postadaanaa	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aaphuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aaphuuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aapu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
abhini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
abu-an-naum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abunom	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acarankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adormidera	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
adormidero	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
afeem	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afeemu gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afirm	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afium	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afiun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afyoon	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
afyoun	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
afyum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
afyun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahifen	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahiphena	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ahiphenam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahipihena	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
ajasrngi	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
amal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amapola real	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
apeem	Other	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
apenam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apheem	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aphim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
aphimu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
aphina	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
aphini	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aphu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
aphukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apinicetti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apiṉi	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
atilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avil	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
avin	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avinee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bale-wort	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bazr-ul-khashkaash	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bazrul-khash-khash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biligasagase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biligasgase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bizrul khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bizrul-khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
blaumohn	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
cacavinmayirttali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caranation poppy	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
casa casa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cettanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chosa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukkumatantulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
doda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dormideira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
gasagasala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasagasala-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasagasalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasagase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasgase	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
gasgashaalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
gasha-gasha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasha-gasha-chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasha-gasha-tol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gashagasha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gassgasalu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gasugasalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gear	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gelinjik	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hashas	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hashesh	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
hashesheh	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
haskáshi	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
hishas	Other	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
iracanatikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
joan silverpin	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
jugoslavian poppy	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kacakaca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacakacacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacakacā (seed)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kacavanipam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kahs-khasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakasha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaknar nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kannatayacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karappu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kas-kas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasa-kasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasabijam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasakasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kasakase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasakash	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kasakathi gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasha-kashach-chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kashakasha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kashkash	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kashkhash	Other	Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
keshi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
keshi no kara	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
khakasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khakhasa (seed)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khas-khas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasa-khasi-gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasabija	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
khasakhasi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khasatilaḥ	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khash--khash-ke-khash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khash-khash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khash-khash-ka-per	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khash-khash-ke-bonde	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhaash	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
khashkhash safaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhash sufaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhashsufaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhashul baiza	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhassh (safaid/siyah)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhāsh-e-asvad	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
khaskhas	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
khaskhasa	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
khaskhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khaskhashinche baend	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kheche-heche	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kheshkhash abu al noum	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
khishkhash	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
khushus	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khuskhus	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khākhasaḥ	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khākhastilaḥ	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kish khash	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kokinar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
koknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koknar nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laudanum	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
madat	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
madhunasini	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
maw	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
maw seed	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nabatul-khash-khash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaphena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallamandu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
nallamanthu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
noscapine resin	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
o fang	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
o fu jung	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
o p'ien	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
oeillette	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oilseed poppy	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
opievallmo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
opium	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
opium brut	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
opium crudum	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
opium poppy	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
opium pulveratum	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
opium standardized powdered	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium tincture	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium tincture benzoated	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium tincture camphorated	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium, raw	Other	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
papaveris pericarpium	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
papavero da oppio	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
papoula	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
papoula branca	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
parunkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pasto dana	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pavero domestico	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pavot officinal	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pavot somnifère	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
pericarpium papaveris	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
pest	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phaniphena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast khahkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast khashkash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast-i-khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poppy	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
poppy capsule	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
poppy capsules	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
poppy seeds	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
poppy, opium	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
posht	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
post-daanaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
post-e-khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post-e-koknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post-koknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post; khash-khash-ka-per	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
posta-katol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postabeej	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
postabeekai	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
postadaanaa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
postaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postaka-chedi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postakai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postakaya-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postakkaycceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postdana	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
poste koknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poste-khash-khash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postekoknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posthakkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posts	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posttakkaai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
posttakkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postubejam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postukkaycceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postuvrikshaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
powdered opium	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
pōsttakkāy	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
qashqash	Other	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
qishr-ul-khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qishrul khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qishrul-khash-khash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qishrul-khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
scag	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schlafmmohn	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
schlafmohn	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
smack	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
small opium poppy	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
su k'o	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sufeed srah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tengkoh	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tukhm khashkash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khashkhas safaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khashkhash safaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-e-anarkewa	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
tukhm-ekhashkhaash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tukhm-i-khash-khash	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tukhm-i-khashkhash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-i-khaskhash safaid	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhme-koknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukme koknar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ude saleeb	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ullasata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellai postakay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
white poppy	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
wild poppy	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ya p'ien	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
yanggwibi	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
yin soo hock	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ying su	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
ying su k'o	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ying su qiao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
ying su zi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
yingsuqiao	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
yu mi	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ābu el-num	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
āphūkam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
χασκάσιη	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
افيون	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
حشيش	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
حشيشه	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
خشخاش أسود	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
アヘン末	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
罂粟	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
罂粟壳	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
罂粟嫩苗	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
鸦片	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
pericarp	dried pericarp	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
capsule	latex	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
	juice	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	air-dried milky exudate from unripe capsules	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Latex, seed		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Seed, Fruit pericarp		Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
milky juice, capsule		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
milky juice, capsule		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Latex, Seeds		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Capsule, seeds	Dried capsule	Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Fruit		Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
fruit	unripe fruit	Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
Latex, capsule, seeds		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
fruit, seed		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
seed, latex, leaves, flower, fruit	oil	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit, seed		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
latex		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
capsules	exudate obtained by incising the unripe capsules	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
latex, capsules	latex obtained by incising unripe capsules	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
latex from capsule, capsule, seed		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
capsules		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
exudate (fruit)		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pericarp	dried pericarp	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit	dried latex	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	exudate	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
fruit	latex	European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
seed	seed	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
seed	dried seed	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
fruit		Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Fruit (Seed), Seed Coat		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
seed	seed	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fruit	Air-dried latex obtained by incision from the unripe capsules	European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	air-dried milky exudate	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Papaver sominferum	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Papaver sommiferum	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Papaver somnifera Linn.	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Papaver somniferum	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Papaver somniferum L.	British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) GAP Prod. of TCM Herbs in China (Zhang et al., 2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in Sardinia & Sicily: Sardinian Subset (Leonti et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in Sardinia & Sicily: Sicilian Subset (Leonti et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Papaver somniferum L. subsp. somniferum	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Papaver somniferum Lin.	Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
Papaver somniferum Lindl.	GAP Prod. of TCM Herbs in China (Zhang et al., 2010)
Papaver somniferum Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Papaver somniferum Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Papaver somniferum Linne	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Papaver somniferum Linné	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Papaver somniferum Schl.	Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Papaver somniferum subsp. somniferum	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.