Skip to main content

Plant Details

Accepted name: 
Papaver somniferum L. [Papaveraceae]
More about this plant: 
Non-scientific name: Class of name: Medicinal source:
aalan Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aapheen Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aaphim Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
aaphim postadaanaa Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aaphuka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aaphuuka Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aapu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
abhini Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abini Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
abu-an-naum Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abunom Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acarankam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adormidera Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. in Ethnobot./Relig. Trads., Cuba (Carlomagno et al., 2015)
adormidero Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
afeem Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afeemu gida Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afim Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afin Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afirm Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afium Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afiun Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afyoon Other Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
afyoun Other Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
afyum Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
afyun Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahifen Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahiphena Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ahiphenam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahipihena Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
ajasrngi Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
amal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amapola real Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
apeem Other Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
apenam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apheem Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aphim Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
aphimu Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
aphina Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
aphini Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aphu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
aphukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apin Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apini Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apinicetti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apiṉi Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
atilam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avil Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
avin Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
avinee Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
bale-wort Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bazr-ul-khashkaash Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bazrul-khash-khash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biligasagase Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biligasgase Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bizrul khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bizrul-khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
blaumohn Other Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
cacavinmayirttali Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caranation poppy Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
casa casa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cettanti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandu Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chosa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukkumatantulam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
doda Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dormideira Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
gasagasala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasagasala-chettu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasagasalu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasagase Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasalu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasgase Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
gasgashaalu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
gasha-gasha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasha-gasha-chedi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gasha-gasha-tol Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gashagasha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gassgasalu Other Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gasugasalu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gear Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gelinjik Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hashas Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hashesh Other Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
hashesheh Other Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
haskáshi Other Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
hishas Other Handbook of Arabian Med. Pl. (Ghazanfar, 1994)
iracanatikam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
joan silverpin Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
jugoslavian poppy Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kacakaca Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacakacacceti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kacakacā (seed) Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kacavanipam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kahs-khasa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakasha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaknar nim kofta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kannatayacceti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karappu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kas-kas Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasa-kasa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasabijam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasakasa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kasakase Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasakash Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kasakathi gida Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasha-kashach-chedi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kashakasha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kashkash Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kashkhash Other Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
keshi Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
keshi no kara Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
khakasa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khakhasa (seed) Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khas-khas Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasa-khasi-gida Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khasabija Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
khasakhasi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khasatilaḥ Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khash--khash-ke-khash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khash-khash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khash-khash-ka-per Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khash-khash-ke-bonde Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhaash Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
khashkhash safaid Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhash sufaid Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhashsufaid Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhashul baiza Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhassh (safaid/siyah) Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khashkhāsh-e-asvad Other Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
khaskhas Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
khaskhasa Other Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
khaskhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khaskhashinche baend Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kheche-heche Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kheshkhash abu al noum Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
khishkhash Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
khushus Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khuskhus Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khākhasaḥ Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khākhastilaḥ Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kish khash Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kokinar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. in Balochistan, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2014)
koknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koknar nim kofta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laudanum Other Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
madat Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
madhunasini Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
maw Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
maw seed Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nabatul-khash-khash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaphena Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallamandu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
nallamanthu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
noscapine resin Other WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
o fang Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
o fu jung Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
o p'ien Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
oeillette Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oilseed poppy Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
opievallmo Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
opium Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
U.S. Pharmacop. USP 32 (2008)
U.S. Pharmacop. USP 37 (2013)
U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
U.S. Pharmacop. USP 43 (2020)
opium brut Other Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
opium crudum Pharmaceutical European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
opium poppy Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
opium pulveratum Pharmaceutical Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
opium standardized powdered Other WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium tincture Other WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium tincture benzoated Other WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium tincture camphorated Other WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
opium, raw Other European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)
European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)
papaveris pericarpium Pharmaceutical Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
papavero da oppio Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
papoula Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
papoula branca Other Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
parunkam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pasto dana Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pavero domestico Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pavot officinal Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pavot somnifère Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
pericarpium papaveris Pharmaceutical Pharmacop. of China (2005)
pest Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
phaniphena Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast khahkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast khashkash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poast-i-khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poppy Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
poppy capsule Other Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
poppy capsules Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
poppy seeds Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
poppy, opium Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
posht Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
post-daanaa Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
post-e-khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post-e-koknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post-koknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
post; khash-khash-ka-per Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
posta-katol Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postabeej Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
postabeekai Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
postadaanaa Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
postaka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postaka-chedi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postakai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postakaya-chettu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postakkaycceti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postdana Other Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
poste koknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poste-khash-khash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postekoknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posthakkai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posts Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
posttakkaai Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
posttakkai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postubejam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postukkaycceti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
postuvrikshaha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
powdered opium Other Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
pōsttakkāy Other Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
qashqash Other Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
qishr-ul-khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qishrul khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qishrul-khash-khash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qishrul-khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
scag Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schlafmmohn Other Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
schlafmohn Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
smack Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
small opium poppy Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
su k'o Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sufeed srah Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tengkoh Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tukhm khashkash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khashkhas safaid Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm khashkhash safaid Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-e-anarkewa Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
tukhm-ekhashkhaash Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tukhm-i-khash-khash Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tukhm-i-khashkhash Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-i-khaskhash safaid Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhme-koknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukme koknar Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ude saleeb Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ullasata Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellai postakay Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
white poppy Other Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
wild poppy Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ya p'ien Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
yanggwibi Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
yin soo hock Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ying su Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
ying su k'o Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ying su qiao Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
ying su zi Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
yingsuqiao Other Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
yu mi Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ābu el-num Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
āphūkam Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
χασκάσιη Other Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
افيون Other Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
حشيش Other Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
حشيشه Other Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
خشخاش أسود Other Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
アヘン末 Other Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
罂粟 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
罂粟壳 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
罂粟嫩苗 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
鸦片 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)