Plant Details

Accepted name:: Trema orientale (L.) Blume [Cannabaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
afefe	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
aisie	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amarathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amathalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amathali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambarathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambaratthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ambaratti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambarki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ame	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ami	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amparuthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
andrareza	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
andreze	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
andrezina	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
angezoka	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
anggrung	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bendai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bendakarki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bendarong	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bende	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bendu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bendu mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
boggu chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bogguchettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bogwood	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bois d'andreze	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
bois malgache	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
budumuru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bunga tai ayam kuning	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
camile	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
cekumanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chakamanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chakramanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
charcoal tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
chekumanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chenkolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ehuogo	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
eme	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
esesu	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
fuleti	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gada nelli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gadanelli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gadda nelli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaddanelli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gami	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
gedumba	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ghatari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gio	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
glo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goisa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goklu mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gol	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goralu mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorkal mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorklu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorklumara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gorlu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goru kallu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
goru mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hoame mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
home	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hophout	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
huá láng shù	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ifamu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
indian nettle tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
iphubane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
iradai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
isikhwelamfene	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jeevanthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiban	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jivan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jivani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jivanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jiwanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaadu baja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaadu baje	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadabaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadubaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakamushti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakamuste	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kambombo	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kapshi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karee haale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kargoi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karu halle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuheele	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattumunnai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
keniong	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
khagola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khargul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kidia nuni	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
kiruhaale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiruhale	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiwandu ki mfinda	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
konda jonna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuttippala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lifimbe	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
m'pelo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
madalei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malantotali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malantutali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallam toddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallam-toddah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallamthoddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallamtoddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mallantoddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mbaranyungu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mehinde	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mena	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menarong	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mendarong	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mengkirai	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mocheluquale	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
modutu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
molutu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
morali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
movukuvuku	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mpesi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mpukupuku	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mubutibuti	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mudalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muethu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mufeteti	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mugubvura	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
muhethu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mukurukuru	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mululwe	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mundia nuni	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
munnai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mupethu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
muputiputi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
musakala	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mutiputi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mutumpu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mwesu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
narong	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
narong jantan	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
narong paya	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
nbantini	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nsakasaka	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nudalei	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oman	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
omi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
orakanujunaalika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
orakanujunaluka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
osesea	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
peci	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
per dor	Other	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
pesu	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
peymunnai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pigeonwood	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
poponet	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
pottama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pottami	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
priyaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
priyaalu vrikshamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
priyalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
punnai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ramabada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ratthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ratti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rhodesian elm	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
sa ley	Other	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013)
seazealeba	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
seazealera	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
sekumanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sekye	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
sesa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
sesea	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
shān huáng má	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sigungoro	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
somobra	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
telem-ukwu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
trema	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
trema leaf	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
ubathini	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umbalakancane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umbalalaqane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umbengebenge	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umbengele	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umbhangabhanga	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umbokhangabokhanga	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umcebekhazana	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umdindwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umpakane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umphahlo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umsekeseke	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umvangazi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
umvumu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
uphokane	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
vendaivirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vended	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wadzawadza	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
wendende	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
wome	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yeme	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yerralai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yìng ké láng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
山黄麻	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
山黄麻叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
山黄麻根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
滑郎树	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
硬壳郎	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Bark		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
roots		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bark		Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013)
root, bark, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
stem bark, leaf		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
bark, leaf, aerial parts		Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
leaf	dried leaves	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 54 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Celtis guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 160 (1827).
Celtis orientalis L. Sp. Pl.: 1044 (1753).
Sponia bracteolata Hochst. Flora 28: 87 (1845).
Sponia glomerata Hochst. Flora 28: 87 (1845).
Sponia hochstetteri Planch. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 198 (1873).
Sponia nitens Hook.f. ex Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 325 (1848).
Trema bracteolatum (Hochst.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema glomeratum (Hochst.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema guineense (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho Pl. Ut. Afr. Portug.: 261 (1884).
Trema nitens (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Ceanothus leschenaultii DC. Prodr. 2: 31 (1825).
Celtis commersonii Brongn. in L.I.Duperrey, Voy. Monde, Phan.: 215 (1834).
Celtis glomerata Hochst. Flora 28: 87 (1845).
Celtis guineensis var. parvifolia Schumach. Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 161 (1827).
Celtis laeta Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 175 (1796), nom. superfl.
Celtis madagascariensis Bojer Hortus Maurit.: 296 (1837), nom. nud.
Celtis rigida Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 486 (1826).
Colubrina leschenaultii (DC.) G.Don Gen. Hist. 2: 37 (1832).
Sponia affinis Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 329 (1848).
Sponia africana Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 320 (1848).
Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam. Encycl. 4: 139 (1797), pro syn.
Sponia argentea Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 323 (1848).
Sponia commersonii Decne. ex Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 317 (1848).
Sponia guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Planch. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 197 (1873).
Sponia lucida Hassk. Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 17 (1842).
Sponia orientalis (L.) Decne. ex Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 323 (1848).
Sponia orientalis var. affinis (Planch.) Baker Fl. Mauritius: 282 (1877).
Sponia orientalis var. asperata Solms ex Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 192 (1867).
Sponia orientalis var. commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Baker Fl. Mauritius: 282 (1877).
Sponia rigida (Blume) Decne. ex Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 336 (1848).
Sponia scaberrima Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 217 (1859).
Sponia strigosa Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 320 (1848).
Sponia wightii Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 322 (1848).
Trema affine (Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema africanum (Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema argenteum (Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema burmanni Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 62 (1856).
Trema commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 60 (1856).
Trema grevei Baill. in A.Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar: t. 292b (1895).
Trema griseum Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 263 (1883).
Trema guineense var. asperatum (Solms ex Schweinf.) Cufod. Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XX (1969).
Trema guineense var. hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 160 (1895).
Trema guineense var. paucinervium Hauman Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 16: 412 (1942).
Trema guineense f. strigosum Büttner Mitt. Afr. Gesellsch. 5: 257 (1889).
Trema hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl. Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 196 (1892).
Trema orientale var. argenteum (Planch.) Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 320 (1913).
Trema orientale var. bicornis de Wit Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 18: 189 (1949).
Trema orientale var. rigidum (Blume) Lauterb. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 322 (1913).
Trema polygama Z.M.Wu & J.Y.Lin J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(4): 77 (1994).
Trema rigidum (Blume) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 61 (1856).
Trema scaberrimum (Miq.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 63 (1856).
Trema sieberi Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema strigosum (Planch.) Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).
Trema wightii Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Celtis guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Celtis orientalis L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Sponia bracteolata Hochst.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sponia glomerata Hochst.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sponia hochstetteri Planch.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sponia nitens Hook. & Planch.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Trema bracteolata (Hochst.)Blume	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Trema glomerata (Hochst.)Blume	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Trema guineensis (Schum. & Thonn.) Ficalho	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Trema guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.)Ficalho	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Trema guineensis (Schumm. & Thorn.) Ficalho	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Trema guinensis Fichlo	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Trema nitens (Hook. & Planch.)Blume	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Trema oricntalis (L.) B	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Trema orientale	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Trema orientale (L.) Blume	World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Trema orientale BI.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Trema orientalis	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herb. Med. in Malaria Mgmt., Nigeria (Olorunniyi & Morenikeji, 2013) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Useful Pl. of Kongo C Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Trema orientalis (L.) B1.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Trema orientalis (L.) Bl.	Med. Pl. of Karen & Lawa in Thailand (Junsongduang et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Trema orientalis (L.) Blume	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Trema orientalis (L.)Blume	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Trema orientalis (Linn) Blume	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
Trema orientalis Blume	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Trema orientalis Blume.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

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