Plant Details

Accepted name:: Zanthoxylum armatum DC. [Rutaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies:: 2

Zanthoxylum armatum var. armatum

Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
bhale timur	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chirphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dambara	Other	Contaminat. of Soil, Med. & Fodder Pl., Pakistan (Nawab et al., 2015) Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020) Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
darmar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dhiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dumbara	Other	Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
faaghir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gandhalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gyer-ma	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
honyum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indian prickly ash	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
jaladari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jimmi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kabaab-ekhandaan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kabab-e-khanda (miswak)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kabab-e-khandan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
khakchan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
konda-kasimi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondakaasimanda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kondakaasimi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulekhara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
midimba	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
muthrubi	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
naepaali dhane	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nepaali dhaniyaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
nepal pepper	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
nepali dhania	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
nepali dhaniya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
prickly ash	Other	Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
prickly ash bark	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
prumo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
saurabha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sekkren	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sungrukung	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tebu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tejabal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tejabala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
tejapatri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tejaswani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tejbal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tejobalee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tejohva	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tejovanti	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tejovathi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tejovati	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tejovatī (stem bark)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tejphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tejyovathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
terkane	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
thejaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thejyovathi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
thumboonal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
thumbooni	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
thumbura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thumburudu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
timar	Other	Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases, C Punjab, Pakistan (Fatima et al., 2018)
timaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
timbar	Other	Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
timbru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
timbur	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
timoor	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun, India (Bhatt et al., 2013)
timpur	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
timroo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
timur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Med. Pl., Trad. Med., Markets in Nepal (Kunwar et al., 2013) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tirkene	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tirmira	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
toothache tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
trimal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumbaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumbura	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tumburl	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tumburu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
tumburu (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tumburudra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tumburudu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumburuh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumpunal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumpunalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumpuni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tējōhva	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tējōvali	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tējōvati	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
umpur	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
valiyavaluzhavam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vanaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
warekpa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
winged prickly ash	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
winged prickly-ash	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
yarkhung	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yerma	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
zhu ye hua jiao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
zhuyehuajiao	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
竹叶椒	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
竹叶椒叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
竹叶椒根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
竹叶花椒	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Fruit		MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Bark, root		Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases, C Punjab, Pakistan (Fatima et al., 2018)
Bark, fruit		Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
Bark		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Fruit	Dried fruit	Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
Seed		Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020)
Seed, fruit		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Leaves		Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
Fruits		Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)
bark, stem, fruit, seeds		Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Fruits, seeds		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
bark, stem, fruit, seeds		Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011)
Fruit, stem		Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Fruit, seeds		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
fruit		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
stem		Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun, India (Bhatt et al., 2013)
stem bark, stem, thorns, bark, fruit, seed, root	essential oil of the fruit, dried bark	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
stem bark	dried stem bark	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Xanthoxylem armatum	Contaminat. of Soil, Med. & Fodder Pl., Pakistan (Nawab et al., 2015)
Zanthoxylum armatum	Med. Pl., Trad. Med., Markets in Nepal (Kunwar et al., 2013) Non-Timber Forest Prod. in Swat, Pakistan (Bilal et al., 2020)
Zanthoxylum armatum DC	Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases, C Punjab, Pakistan (Fatima et al., 2018)
Zanthoxylum armatum DC.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020) MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Med. & Pois. Pl. 2 (Valkenburg et al., 1999) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun, India (Bhatt et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. var. armatum	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Zanthoxylum armatum Dc.	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Zanthoxylum armatum Steud.	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Zanthoxylum armatum de Candolle	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Zanthoxylumarmatum. DC.	Weeds & Med. Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Islam et al., 2006)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.