Plant Details

Accepted name:: Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants
Infraspecies:: 2

Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba

Ziziphus jujuba subsp. spinosa (Bunge) J.Y.Peng, X.Y.Li & L.Li

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'bra go dmar po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
'unâb	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
annab	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
azufaifo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
açofeifeira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
ba	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
badara	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
badari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bayear	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ber	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bera	Other	Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016)
black date	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bor	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
borakoli	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
borehannu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
brustbeerbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
brustbeere	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
brustbeeren	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chilonjiyda	Other	Med. Pl. Chatkal Reserve, Uzbekistan (Egamberdieva et al., 2012)
chinese date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chinese jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chinese tsao	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chinese-date	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
chinesische dattel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
chylon jiida	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
common jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
da t'sao	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
da zao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
dazao	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
desi ber	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
domjujube	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
dra go mar po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
dàzăo	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
elandai	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
elentha	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
eng-si	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
french jujube	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fructus jujubae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fructus ziziphi jujubae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
fructus zizyphi	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
giuggiolo comune	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
hei zao	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hong zao	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hunnap	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ilandai	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
japanese jubes	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
judendom	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jujubae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube de chine	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jujube fruit	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
jujube plum	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube tree	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
jujubier	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
jujubier commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jujubier de chine	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kadimki unabi	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kamkamber	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kan tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
kandiari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkandhu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kinesisk jujuber	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
kola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koli	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kounapkiá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kreektürn	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
kul	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kul vadar	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kunar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurma asam	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lanta	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
lantakkura	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
liang tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
mahkaw	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
makhkaw-hku	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
markhanai	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
markhanrai	Other	Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
markhnry	Other	Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020)
masan	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
matsume	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
mei tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
meih isau	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
moetdaechunamu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
nan tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
narkolikul	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
natsume	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ndhuh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
onnab	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
pei tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
phud sa chin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
rajabadara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajakola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
red date	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
regi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
regu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sauvira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semen ziziphi spinosae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
shingle	Other	Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
shān zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sinjid-i-jilani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soubira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sour jujube seed	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
souvirabadaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spine date	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
spine date seed	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
suan zao ren	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
suān zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
suān zǎo gēn pí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ta tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
titm-ber	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tsao	Other	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
unabi	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
unaby	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
unnaab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
unnab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
unnab nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
unnah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vadai	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vadar	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vagari	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
yalachi	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
yii jau	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yii jon	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yě zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
zi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zi-daw-thi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zinzifkiá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
ziziphus jujuba fruit	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
ziziphus jujuba whole	Other	Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024)
zíziphos	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
zίζυφον zizyfon	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
ζίζιφος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ζιζιφιά zizifia	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
ζινζιφκιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
κουναπκιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
хинап hinap	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
שיזף	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
سدر جبلي	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
बदर	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
འབྲ་གོ་དམར་པོ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ナツメ	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
大枣	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
大棗	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
山枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
枣叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣树根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣树皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣核	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棗	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021)
棘	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
红枣	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
酸枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣根皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
野枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
fruit		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fruit	ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	dried ripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Leaves, fruits		Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
fruit		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
root bark		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Bark, leaf, fruit, root		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Leaves		Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020)
Fruit		Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Leaves, fruit		Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
fruit, branches		Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
fruit, branches		Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011)
fruit, seed, kernel, bark, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
roots, leaves, fruits		Med. Pl. Chatkal Reserve, Uzbekistan (Egamberdieva et al., 2012)
seed		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruit, seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
fruits, root bark		Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 8 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. Encycl. 3: 316 (1789), nom. superfl.
Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl.: 870 (1882).
Girtanneria jujuba (Mill.) Neck. Elem. Bot. 2: 121 (1790), opus utique oppr.
Jububa mediterranea Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 376 (1897), nom. superfl.
Rhamnus lucida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 139 (1796), nom. superfl.
Rhamnus vulgaris Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 240 (1805), nom. superfl.
Rhamnus zizyphus L. Sp. Pl.: 194 (1753).
Zizyphon jujubum (Mill.) St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Zisyphus jujuba Mill.	Med. Pl. Chatkal Reserve, Uzbekistan (Egamberdieva et al., 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2025) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. jujuba	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill., nom. cons.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
Ziziphus jujuba mill	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba mill.	Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
Ziziphus jujube Mill.	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Ziziphus vulgaris	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016)
Ziziphus vulgaris L.	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lamk.	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Ziziphus ziziphus (L.) Meikle	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Zizyphus jujuba	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Zizyphus vulgaris	Dr. Duke's Databases: Ethnobotanical Subset (Duke, 2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Zizyphus vulgaris Lam.	Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006)
Zizypus vulgaris L.	Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)

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