Plant Details

Accepted name:: Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'bra go dmar po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
'unâb	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
annab	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
azufaifo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
açofeifeira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ba	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
badara	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
badari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bayear	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ber	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bera	Other	Ethnobot. Relevance of Weed Flora, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016)
black date	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bor	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
borakoli	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
borehannu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
brustbeerbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
brustbeere	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
brustbeeren	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
carookoova elley	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinese date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chinese jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chinese tsao	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chinese-date	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
chinesische dattel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
chitipala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chuchipali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chylon jiida	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
citipala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
cuccipali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
da t'sao	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
da zao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
dazao	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
desi ber	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
domjujube	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
dra go mar po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
dàzăo	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
elandai	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
elentha	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
eng-si	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
french jujube	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fructus jujubae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fructus ziziphi jujubae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
fructus zizyphi	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
giuggiolo comune	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
hei zao	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hong zao	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ilandai	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
judendom	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
jujubae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube de chine	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
jujube plum	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube seed	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
jujube tree	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
jujubier	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
jujubier commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
jujubier de chine	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
jí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kadikkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadimki unabi	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kakoopala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakupala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamkamber	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kandiari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karikattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkandhu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukattaimara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukkattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukkuvachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukkuvali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuvatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattigai kottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kinesisk jujuber	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koli	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kottaielandai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kounapkiá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kreektürn	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
kul	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kul vadar	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kunar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurma asam	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lanta	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
lantakkura	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
mahkaw	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
makhkaw-hku	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
makhranaye	Other	Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
markhana y	Other	Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
markhanaey	Other	Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
markhanai	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
markhandai	Other	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
markhanre	Other	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
markhnry	Other	Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan. (Khan et al., 2020)
moetdaechunamu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mullukkarukkuva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narkolikul	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
natsume	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ndhuh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
onnab	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
onnāb	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
phud sa chin	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
rajabadara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajakola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
red date	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
regi	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
regu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sanjoin	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
sauvira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semen ziziphi spinosae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
shingle	Other	Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
shān zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sinjid-i-jilani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soubira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sour chinese date seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
sour date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sour date seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
sour jujube	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
sour jujube seed	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
souvirabadaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spine date	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
spine date seed	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
spiny chinese date	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
suan zao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
suan zao ren	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
suanzaoren	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
suān zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
suān zǎo gēn pí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
suānzăorén	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
titm-ber	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
unabi	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
unaby	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
unnaab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
unnab	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
unnab nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
unnah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vadai	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vadar	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vagari	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vatadala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yalachi	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
yě zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
zi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zi-daw-thi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zinzifkiá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
ziziphi fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
ziziphi spinosae	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ziziphi spinosae semen	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ziziphus jujuba fruit	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
zizyphi fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
zizyphi semen	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
zizyphus	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
zizyphus seed	Other	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
zíziphos	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
zίζυφον zizyfon	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
ζίζιφος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ζιζιφιά zizifia	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
ζινζιφκιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
κουναπκιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
хинап hinap	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
שיזף	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
سدر جبلي	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
عنّاب	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
बदर	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
འབྲ་གོ་དམར་པོ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫عناب‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
サンソウニン	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
タイソウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
ナツメ	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
大枣	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
大棗	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
山枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
枣叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣树根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣树皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣核	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘刺花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘针	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
红枣	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
酸枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣仁	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
酸枣树皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣根皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣肉	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸棗仁	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
野枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
산조인	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
fruit		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fruit	ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	dried ripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Leaves and fruits		Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
fruit		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ripe fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
root bark		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Bark, leaf, fruit, root		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Leaves		Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan. (Khan et al., 2020)
Fruit		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
fruit, branches		Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Leaves		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
fruit, branches		Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011)
Leaves		Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Fruits		Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
fruit, seed, kernel, bark, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
seed		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruit, seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	fruit	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
fruit		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
fruits, root bark		Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
fruit	ripe fruit	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 46 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 220 (1922).
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow Familiar Trees Hopei: 307 (1934).
Ziziphus officinarum Medik. Bot. Beob. 1782: 333 (1783).
Ziziphus sativa Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 202 (1788).
Ziziphus sativa var. inermis (Bunge) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 261 (1909).
Ziziphus sativa var. spinosa (Bunge) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 261 (1909).
Ziziphus sororia Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 337 (1819).
Ziziphus spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex F.H.Chen in Y.Chen, Ill. Manual Chin. Trees & Shrubs: 750 (1937), nom. illeg.
Ziziphus trinervia Roth Nov. Pl. Sp.: 168 (1821), nom. superfl.
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. Encycl. 3: 316 (1789).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. spinosa Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 14 (1833).
Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl.: 870 (1882).
Girtanneria jujuba (Mill.) Neck. Elem. Bot. 2: 121 (1790), opus utique oppr.
Jububa mediterranea Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 376 (1897).
Mansana arborea J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 580 (1791).
Paliurus lucidus Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 380 (1866).
Rhamnus circumcissa Russell ex Wall. Numer. List: n.° 4245 C (1831), not validly publ.
Rhamnus lucida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 139 (1796).
Rhamnus mauritiana Soy.-Will. Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 20 (1796).
Rhamnus soporifera Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 158 (1790).
Rhamnus vulgaris Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 240 (1805).
Rhamnus zizyphus L. Sp. Pl.: 194 (1753).
Ziziphus acidojujuba C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 3 (1994).
Ziziphus acidojujuba f. granulata C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 5 (1994).
Ziziphus acidojujuba f. infecunda C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 5 (1994).
Ziziphus acidojujuba f. trachysperma C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 5 (1994).
Ziziphus chinensis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 770 (1824).
Ziziphus flexuosa Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 365 (1824).
Ziziphus jujuba f. allochroa C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 7 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. apyrena C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 8 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. carnosicalycis C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 8 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. heteroformis C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 8 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. lageniformis (Nakai) Kitag. Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 313 (1939).
Ziziphus jujuba subsp. spinosa (Bunge) J.Y.Peng, X.Y.Li & L.Li Agric. Sci. China 9: 1278 (2010).
Ziziphus jujuba f. tortuosa C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 7 (1994).
Ziziphus melanogona Bojer Hortus Maurit.: 69 (1837).
Ziziphus natsme Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 48 (1830), nom. nud.
Ziziphus nitida Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 358 (1824).
Ziziphus sativa var. lageniformis Nakai Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 8 (1934).
Ziziphus sinensis Lam. Encycl. 3: 317 (1789).
Ziziphus soporifera (Lour.) Duhamel Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 3: 56 (1806).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. inermis Bunge Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 88 (1833).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. macrocarpa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 54 (1826).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. oblonga Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 54 (1826).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. praecox Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 54 (1826).
Zizyphon jujubum (Mill.) St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Ziziphus jujuba	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. Relevance of Weed Flora, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan. (Khan et al., 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. inermis (Bunge) Rehd.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. jujuba	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chow	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill., nom. cons.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H.F.Chou	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edn. (incl. Suppl. I and II) (2016-2019)
Ziziphus jujuba mill	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehd	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu Ex H. F. Chow	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu et H. F. Chou	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chow	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F. Chow	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Ziziphus jujube Mill.	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Ziziphus officinarum Medik.	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
Ziziphus sativa Gaertn.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
Ziziphus sativa Gaetn.	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Ziziphus sororia Roem. & Schult.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus spinosa Hu	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Ziziphus trinervia Roth	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus trinervius Roth	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus vulgaris L.	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. var. spinosa Bunge	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lamk.	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Ziziphus ziziphus (L.) Meikle	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Zizyphus jujuba	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill. var. inermis (Bge.) Rehd.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chou	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 15th edn. (2006)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H. F. Chou	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H.F.Chou	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis Rehd.	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Zizyphus sativa	Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Zizyphus sativa Gaert	Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertin	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertn.	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertner	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertner var. inermis Bunge	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertner var. spinosa Bunge	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus spinosa Hu	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizypus vulgaris L.	Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)

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