Plant Details

Accepted name:: Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [Rhamnaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
'bra go dmar po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
'unâb	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
annab	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
azufaifo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
açofeifeira	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ba	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
badara	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
badari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bayear	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
ber	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bera	Other	Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016)
black date	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
bor	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
borakoli	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
borehannu	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
brustbeerbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
brustbeere	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
brustbeeren	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
carookoova elley	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chilonjiyda	Other	Med. Pl. Chatkal Reserve, Uzbekistan (Egamberdieva et al., 2012)
chinese date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chinese jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
chinese tsao	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chinese-date	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
chinesische dattel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
chitipala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chuchipali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chylon jiida	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
citipala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
cuccipali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
da t'sao	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
da zao	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
dazao	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
desi ber	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
domjujube	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
dra go mar po	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
dàzăo	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
elandai	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
elentha	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
eng-si	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
french jujube	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fructus jujubae	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fructus ziziphi jujubae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
fructus zizyphi	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
giuggiolo comune	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
hei zao	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hong zao	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
hunnap	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ilandai	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
japanese jubes	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
judendom	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jujubae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
jujube	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube de chine	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jujube plum	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
jujube seed	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
jujube tree	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
jujubier	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
jujubier commun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jujubier de chine	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
jí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kadikkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadimki unabi	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kakoopala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kakupala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamkamber	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kan tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
kandiari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karikattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkandhu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukattaimara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukkattan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukkuvachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karukkuvali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karuvatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattigai kottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kinesisk jujuber	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koli	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kottaielandai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kounapkiá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
kreektürn	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
kul	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kul vadar	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
kunar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurma asam	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lanta	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
lantakkura	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
liang tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
mahkaw	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
makhkaw-hku	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
makhranaye	Other	Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
markhanaey	Other	Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
markhanai	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
markhanay	Other	Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
markhandai	Other	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
markhanrai	Other	Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010) Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
markhanre	Other	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
markhnry	Other	Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020)
masan	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
matsume	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
mei tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
meih isau	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
moetdaechunamu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mullukkarukkuva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nan tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
narkolikul	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
natsume	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
natume	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ndhuh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
onnab	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
onnāb	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
pei tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
phud sa chin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
rajabadara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajakola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
red date	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
regi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
regu	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
sanebuto-natume	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
sanjoin	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
sauvira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semen ziziphi spinosae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005)
shingle	Other	Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
shān zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sinjid-i-jilani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soubira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sour chinese date seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
sour date	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sour date seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
sour jujube	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
sour jujube seed	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
souvirabadaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
spine date	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
spine date seed	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
spiny chinese date	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
suan zao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
suan zao ren	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
suanzaoren	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
suān zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
suān zǎo gēn pí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
suānzăorén	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
ta tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
titm-ber	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tsao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
unabi	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
unaby	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
unnaab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
unnab	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
unnab nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
unnah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vadai	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vadar	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vagari	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
vatadala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yalachi	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
yii jau	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yii jon	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yě zǎo	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
zao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
zi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zi-daw-thi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zinzifkiá	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
ziziphi fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
ziziphi spinosae	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ziziphi spinosae semen	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ziziphus jujuba fruit	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa seed	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
zizyphi fructus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
zizyphi semen	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
zizyphus	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
zizyphus seed	Other	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
zíziphos	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
zίζυφον zizyfon	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
ζίζιφος	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
ζιζιφιά zizifia	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
ζινζιφκιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
κουναπκιά	Other	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
хинап hinap	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
שיזף	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
سدر جبلي	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
عنّاب	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
बदर	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
འབྲ་གོ་དམར་པོ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
‫عناب‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
サンソウニン	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
タイソウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
ナツメ	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
大枣	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
大棗	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
山枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
枣叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣树根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣树皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
枣核	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘刺花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
棘针	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
红枣	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
酸枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣仁	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
酸枣树皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣根皮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸枣肉	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
酸棗仁	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
野枣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
산조인	Other	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
fruit		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fruit	ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	dried ripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Leaves, fruits		Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
fruit		Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
fruit		Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
root bark		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Bark, leaf, fruit, root		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Leaves		Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020)
Fruit		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Fruit		Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)
Leaves, fruit		Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
fruit, branches		Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Leaves		Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015)
fruit, branches		Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011)
Leaves		Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
leaves		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
Fruits		Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
fruit, seed, kernel, bark, leaves		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
roots, leaves, fruits		Med. Pl. Chatkal Reserve, Uzbekistan (Egamberdieva et al., 2012)
seed		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
fruit		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
fruit, seed		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Fruit		Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fruit	fruit	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
fruit		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
fruit		Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
fruits, root bark		Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
fruit	ripe fruit	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 46 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 220 (1922).
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow Familiar Trees Hopei: 307 (1934).
Ziziphus officinarum Medik. Bot. Beob. 1782: 333 (1783).
Ziziphus sativa Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 202 (1788).
Ziziphus sativa var. inermis (Bunge) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 261 (1909).
Ziziphus sativa var. spinosa (Bunge) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 261 (1909).
Ziziphus sororia Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 5: 337 (1819).
Ziziphus spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex F.H.Chen in Y.Chen, Ill. Manual Chin. Trees & Shrubs: 750 (1937), nom. illeg.
Ziziphus trinervia Roth Nov. Pl. Sp.: 168 (1821), nom. superfl.
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. Encycl. 3: 316 (1789).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. inermis Bunge Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 88 (1832).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. spinosa Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor.: 14 (1833).
Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl.: 870 (1882).
Girtanneria jujuba (Mill.) Neck. Elem. Bot. 2: 121 (1790), opus utique oppr.
Jububa mediterranea Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 376 (1897).
Mansana arborea J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 580 (1791).
Paliurus lucidus Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 380 (1866).
Rhamnus circumcissa Russell ex Wall. Numer. List: n.° 4245 C (1831), not validly publ.
Rhamnus lucida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 139 (1796).
Rhamnus mauritiana Soy.-Will. Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 20 (1796).
Rhamnus soporifera Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 158 (1790).
Rhamnus vulgaris Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 240 (1805).
Rhamnus zizyphus L. Sp. Pl.: 194 (1753).
Ziziphus acidojujuba C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 3 (1994).
Ziziphus acidojujuba f. granulata C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 5 (1994).
Ziziphus acidojujuba f. infecunda C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 5 (1994).
Ziziphus acidojujuba f. trachysperma C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 5 (1994).
Ziziphus chinensis Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 770 (1824).
Ziziphus flexuosa Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 365 (1824).
Ziziphus jujuba f. allochroa C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 7 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. apyrena C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 8 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. carnosicalycis C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 8 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. heteroformis C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 8 (1994).
Ziziphus jujuba f. lageniformis (Nakai) Kitag. Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 313 (1939).
Ziziphus jujuba subsp. spinosa (Bunge) J.Y.Peng, X.Y.Li & L.Li Agric. Sci. China 9: 1278 (2010).
Ziziphus jujuba f. tortuosa C.Y.Cheng & M.J.Liu J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 7 (1994).
Ziziphus melanogona Bojer Hortus Maurit.: 69 (1837).
Ziziphus natsme Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 48 (1830), nom. nud.
Ziziphus nitida Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 358 (1824).
Ziziphus sativa var. lageniformis Nakai Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 8 (1934).
Ziziphus sinensis Lam. Encycl. 3: 317 (1789).
Ziziphus soporifera (Lour.) Duhamel Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd., 3: 56 (1806).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. macrocarpa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 54 (1826).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. oblonga Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 54 (1826).
Ziziphus vulgaris var. praecox Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 54 (1826).
Zizyphon jujubum (Mill.) St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Zisyphus jujuba Mill.	Med. Pl. Chatkal Reserve, Uzbekistan (Egamberdieva et al., 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Ethnobot. of Weed Flora, Swat, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2016) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Indig. Knwlg. of Med. Pl., Pakistan (Khan et al., 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. inermis (Bunge) Rehd.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. jujuba	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chou	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chow	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.	World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus jujuba Mill., nom. cons.	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H.F.Chou	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Ziziphus jujuba mill	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Ziziphus jujuba mill.	Indig. Knwlg. on Med. Flora, Pakistan (Shah et al., 2016)
Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehd	TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis (Bunge) Rehder	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu Ex H. F. Chow	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu et H. F. Chou	TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. F. Chow	U.S. Pharmacop. USP 39 (2016)
Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F. Chow	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Ziziphus jujube Mill.	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Ziziphus officinarum Medik.	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
Ziziphus sativa	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Ziziphus sativa Gaertn.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnomed. Uses of Edible Wild Fruits, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indig. Uses of Pl. of Malakand, Pakistan (Habib-Ul-Hassan et al., 2015) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006)
Ziziphus sativa Gaetn.	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Ziziphus sororia Roem. & Schult.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus spinosa Hu	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Ziziphus trinervia Roth	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus trinervius Roth	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus vulgaris	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Ziziphus vulgaris L.	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher et al., 2011)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin & Pelt, 1982)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lam. var. spinosa Bunge	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Ziziphus vulgaris Lamk.	WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Ziziphus vulgaris var. inermis	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Ziziphus ziziphus (L.) Meikle	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Zizyphus jujuba	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Lamarck	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Mill. var. inermis (Bge.) Rehd.	Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chou	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H. F. Chou	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H.F.Chou	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis Rehd.	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 3 (WHO, 2007)
Zizyphus sativa	Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Zizyphus sativa Gaert	Folk Med. Knwlg. & Consv., Swat, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2006)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertin	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertn.	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Charbagh, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertner	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertner var. inermis Bunge	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus sativa Gaertner var. spinosa Bunge	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus spinosa Hu	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Zizyphus vulgaris	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Zizyphus vulgaris Lam.	Sustainab. of Ethno-Med. Uses, N Pakistan (Adnan et al., 2006)
Zizypus vulgaris L.	Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Swat, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnopharm. Important Med. Pl., N Pakistan (Sher et al., 2010)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.