Plant Details

Accepted name:: Viola betonicifolia Sm. [Violaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 7

Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.

Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia

Viola betonicifolia subsp. jaunsariensis (W.Becker) H.Hara

Viola betonicifolia subsp. nova-guineensis D.M.Moore

Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.

Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia S.S.Ying

Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia H.Hara

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
banafsha	Other	Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
barknafsha	Other	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
iuutaluhanusunusan	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
戟葉紫花地丁	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
铧头草	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Leaves, Flower Roots, Fruits		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Viola betonicaefolia Smith	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Viola betonicifolia	Marketing of Med. Pl. of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Pakistan (Hamayun et al., 2003)
Viola betonicifolia J.E. Sm.	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
Viola betonicifolia Sm.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Viola betonicifolia Smith	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)

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