Plant Details

Accepted name:: Varronia spinescens (L.) Borhidi [Boraginaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
bejuco nacundo	Other	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
wild sage	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
leaf		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
leaf		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 37 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Cordia riparia Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 71 (1818).
Cordia spinescens L. Mant. Pl. 2: 206 (1771).
Cordia aubletii DC. Prodr. 9: 490 (1845).
Cordia coloradiphila Gilli Feddes Repert. 94: 304 (1983).
Cordia costaricensis I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 103 (1949).
Cordia crenulata A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 492 (1845).
Cordia ferruginea (Lam.) Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 71 (1818).
Cordia laxiflora Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 72 (1818).
Cordia pauciflora Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 83 (1896).
Cordia platystachya Killip ex J.Estrada Fl. Colombia 14: 111 (1995).
Cordia poeppigii A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 492 (1845).
Cordia pyrifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 802 (1819).
Cordia rhombifolia Estrada Fl. Colombia 14: 114 (1995).
Cordia thibaudiana A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 489 (1845).
Lithocardium aubletii (DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891).
Lithocardium crenulatum (A.DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891).
Lithocardium ferrugineum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891).
Lithocardium ferrugineum var. subcordatum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891).
Lithocardium laxiflorum (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891).
Lithocardium poeppigii (A.DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891).
Lithocardium riparium (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891).
Lithocardium thibaudianum (A.DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891).
Montjolya ferruginea (Lam.) Friesen Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 24: 181 (1931-1932 publ. 1933).
Quarena spinescens (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 39 (1838).
Tournefortia polystachya Poepp. ex A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 492 (1845), not validly publ.
Varronia aubletii (DC.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 389 (1988).
Varronia coloradiphila (Gilli) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 390 (1988).
Varronia costaricensis (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 391 (1988).
Varronia crenulata Pav. ex A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 9: 492 (1845), pro syn.
Varronia ferruginea Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 418 (1792).
Varronia laxiflora (Kunth) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 392 (1988).
Varronia martinicensis Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane: 232 (1775), sensu auct.
Varronia martinicensis Desf. Tabl. École Bot.: 71 (1804), sensu auct.
Varronia pauciflora (Rusby) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988).
Varronia poeppigii (A.DC.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988).
Varronia pyrifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 802 (1819).
Varronia riparia (Kunth) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Cordia riparia H.B.K.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Cordia riparia Kunth	SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015)
Cordia spinescens L.	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015)
Varronia spinescens (L.) Borhidi	Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.