Plant Details

Accepted name:: Urtica dioica L. [Urticaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 11

Urtica dioica subsp. afghanica Chrtek

Urtica dioica subsp. dioica

Urtica dioica subsp. gansuensis C.J.Chen

Urtica dioica var. glabrata (Clem.) Asch. & Graebn.

Urtica dioica var. hispida (Lam. ex DC.) Tausch ex Ott

Urtica dioica var. holosericea Fr.

Urtica dioica subsp. kurdistanica Chrtek

Urtica dioica var. sarmatica Zapał.

Urtica dioica subsp. sondenii (Simmons) Hyl.

Urtica dioica subsp. subinermis (R.Uechtr.) Weigend

Urtica dioica subsp. pubescens (Ledeb.) Domin

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
ain	Other	Ethnomed. Pl. of Chamba district, India (Rani et al., 2013)
anjoreh	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
anjuraa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
bhicchughas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bicchu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bichhu buti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bichhu-buti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bichu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bichu buti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bichubati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
brandnetelwortel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
brennesselblätter	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007)
brennesselwurzel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
brennnesselwurzel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
brännässelrot	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
brännässla	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
brännässleblad	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007)
brændenælderod	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
california nettle	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chalkan	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
chayan oot	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
chhoku	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chichicaste	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chidghints	Other	Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010)
chule	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chutle	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
cleavers	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
comfrey	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
common nettle	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
common stinging nettle	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
common stinging nettle for homoeopathic preparations	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
csalángyökér	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
csalánlevé	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007)
dhyo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
european nettle	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
european stinging nettle	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
folia urticae	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014)
galbang	Other	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
gazanda	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
gazaneh	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
gazgazuk	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
gazna	Other	Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012)
giant nettle	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
grande ortie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
great nettle	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
greater nettle	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
grosse brennessel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
große brennessel	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
għerq il-ħurrieq	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
haarnesselwurzel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
hanfnesselwurzel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
hhurrayq	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
horeig	Other	Wild Med. Pl. in M'Sila, Algeria (Boudjelal et al., 2013)
hyo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
isirgan	Other	Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
jaggy	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
jhaduk	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
jon	Other	Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Sher & Hussain, 2009)
kajyang	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalsyoon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kandadli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kandali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanddali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khaeshing	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
kichitki oot	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kopriva	Other	Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
kopřivový kořen	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
korenina koprive	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
korzeń pokrzywy	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
krapiva dvudomnaya	Other	Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)
kugas	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurras	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
kurras harek	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
nelau	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
neslerot	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
nesselwurzel	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
nettle	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbal Sector of Serbia (Stevanovic, 2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
nettle and cleavers	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nettle beer	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nettle herb	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., herb. (2006)
nettle leaf	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
nettle root	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
nettle tops	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nettles	Other	Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011)
nhyakan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
nokkonen, juuri	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
nrobin-run-the-hedge	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nõgesejuur	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
nātru saknes	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
ortica	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
ortica maschio	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
ortica radice	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
ortie	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
ortie (feuille d’)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007)
ortie (racine d')	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
ortie brulante	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
ortie dioïque	Other	Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
ortiga	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
ortiga mayor	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
ortiga, hoja	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
ortiga, raíz de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
pokrzywa	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
polo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
pulu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
pŕhľavový koreň	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
qurrays	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
racine d'ortie	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
racine d’ortie	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
radix urticae	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
raiz de ortiga	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
rădăcină de urzică	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
sarba zaila	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
satu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
seero	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
seezunkay	Other	Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
sezonkae	Other	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)
sezonkai	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011)
shisoon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shisuun	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sikya	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sisna	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sisno	Other	MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
sisnu	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sisona	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sizunkay	Other	Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
slender nettle	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
soi	Other	Ethnobot. of Monochlamydeae Pl. from Kashmir (Farooq et al., 2014)
stinger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
stinging nettle	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer et al., 2012) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
stinging nettle herb	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
stinking nettle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
syak	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
tall nettle	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
tsuknida	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
urtica	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
urtica dioica	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
urtica dioica ad praeparationes homoeopathicas	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
urtica dioica ad praeparationes homoeopathicas	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
urticae folium	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
urticae herba	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., herb. (2006) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
urticae radix	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
urtiga	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
urtiga, raiz	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
urtiga-maior	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
urtiga-mansa	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
urtiga-vermelha	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
urtigão	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
vrishchhiyaa-shaaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vrscikali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
wild nettles	Other	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yi zhu qian ma	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
za-chhag	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
zwa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
zwyczajna	Other	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
ısırgan	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
ρίζα κνίδης	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
газна	Other	Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012)
коприва, корен	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
кропива	Other	Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015)
кропива дводомна	Other	Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015)
кропива жалка	Other	Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015)
انجره	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
قراص	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)
قراص حارق	Other	Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
flowering plant		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Flowered tops		Wild Med. Pl. in M'Sila, Algeria (Boudjelal et al., 2013)
whole plant, root		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Folium		Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
folium		EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007)
herba		EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., herb. (2006)
radix		EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008)
Aerial part		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
root, rhizome	dried roots and rhizomes	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Herb		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Root, Leaf		MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
Seed		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Whole plant		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
leaves		Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009)
Root		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Whole plant		Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Sher & Hussain, 2009)
whole plant		Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
leaves	fresh leaves	Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
roots		Ethnobot. of Monochlamydeae Pl. from Kashmir (Farooq et al., 2014)
leaf, root		Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010)
		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
whole plant		Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
leaves	dried leaves	Ethnomed. Pl. of Chamba district, India (Rani et al., 2013)
roots, rhizomes		U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
root, seed, vegetative parts		Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
root and rhizome	dried root and rhizome	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
herb, root		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
leaf	dried, whole or cut leaf	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
rhizome, root	dried root and rhizome	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
leaf	whole or cut dried leaf	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Leaf		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
roots, rhizomes	dried roots, dried rhizomes	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
leaf	Whole or cut dried leaves	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
rhizome, root	dried roots and rhizomes	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
hojas secas, enteras o cortadas		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
leaves, roots, fruits		Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 3 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Urtica dioica subsp. eudioica Selander Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 231: 271 (1947), not validly publ.
Urtica dioica var. latifolia Ledeb. Fl. Altaic.: 240 (1833), not validly publ.
Urtica dioica var. vulgaris Wedd. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 50 (1869), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Urtica dioca L.	Ethnobot. of Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Sher & Hussain, 2009) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) Wild Pl. of Dughalgay Valley, Pakistan (Zeb et al., 2013)
Urtica dioica	Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Sector of Serbia (Stevanovic, 2011) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Med. Pl. in E Black Sea Region of Turkey (Toksoy et al., 2010) Med. Pl. in Tajikistan (Williams et al., 2012) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Urtica dioica L	WHO Monog. on Med. Pl. in New. Ind. States (2010)
Urtica dioica L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., fol. (2007) EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., herb. (2006) EMA Com. Monog.: Urtica spp., rad. (2008) Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Ethnobot. of Monochlamydeae Pl. from Kashmir (Farooq et al., 2014) Ethnomed. Pl. of Chamba district, India (Rani et al., 2013) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015) Food Pl. in Seven Circum-Medit. Areas (Hadjichambis et al., 2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Use: Tajik & Afghan Pamirs (Kassam et al., 2010) Med. Pl. Uzbekistan & Kyrgyzstan (Eisenman et al., 2013) Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of Yaegl Community, Australia. (Packer et al., 2012) Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012) Trad. Med. in Syria: Folk Med. in Aleppo (Alachkara et al., 2011) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Med. Pl. in M'Sila, Algeria (Boudjelal et al., 2013) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Urtica dioica L. subsp. dioica	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
Urtica dioica L. subsp. dioica Cif. et Giac.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Urtica dioica Linn	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Urtica dioica Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Urtica dioica Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica L.	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Utrica dioica L.	Pl. of Shawar Valley, Pakistan (Hussain et al., 2006)

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