Plant Details

Accepted name:: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. [Nelumbonaceae]
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Source:: World Checklist of Vascular Plants

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
abja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
acaiyapattipam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
acaiyappattiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aciyapattiarm	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
agyptische bohne	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
akiyapattiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ambhoja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambhoruha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ambhoruna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amboruha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambuj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ambuja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ambujanma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ambupadma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amburoha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amlana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampocam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampocayoni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampu	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ampucani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampucanmam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampucatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampucini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampunecam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampuracam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampurecam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampuru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amputam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampuyakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampuyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ampuyatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aranala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arappatumam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aravinda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aravindam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aravindan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
aravintam	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
arpakantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arpatumam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arukanvakanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arunakamalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arunkalaccevvital	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arvinda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aunikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayamalar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aymalar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ba-don-ma-kyar	Other	Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008)
baino	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
baklakoobee	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
baladi bean	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
bean of india	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bem-tamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bemtamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
beykhneelufer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beykhneelufir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhein	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
bhen	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bisakusuma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bisaprasuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bua luang	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bunga padam	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bunga telepok	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
caccatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calacanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calacanmam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calacappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calacarakkuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calakankakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calakarankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calarukakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calarukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calcam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calilikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
camala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cantiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caracakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caracijam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caracirukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carocini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carokkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carokulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catapatumam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catippakitakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catippakitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattikakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caturaccakan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cekkamalar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cenkalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ceyyatamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ch'ieh	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chakwa phoma	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chenthamara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
chieh fen	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chinese arrowroot	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinese water lily	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
chinese water-lily	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
citampocam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citampucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cittetan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
civacattipakirtan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
comakkiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
copanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuceyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curiyanatpu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuseshaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cūriyanaḍpu	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
damara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
drishopadma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
east indian lotus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
egyptian bean	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
egyptian lotus	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
elimanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ellimanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erra-tamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erra-tamara-veru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
erratamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
errathaamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
flor-de-lotus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
fo tso hsu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
folium nelumbinis	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2005)
fu ch'u	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
fève d'egypte	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
fú róng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
gliglio de nilo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
han t'ao	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
harivetra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hasu-n-ne	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hasu-no-ne	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
he ye	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
heye	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
hindu lotus	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ho	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ho lien hua	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ho yeh	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hsia	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hung lien ngaut	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
hung lien tsze	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
hung pai lien hua	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
hé	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hé gěng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hé huā	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
hé yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
i	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
indian lotus	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
indiralaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
indisch lotus	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
indische lotosblume	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
indischer lotus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
indisk lotus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
indivara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
induvara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracacupakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracacuyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iraciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iramapiriyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iratacanniyakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iratikantal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iratikantan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattacarorukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattakamalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattakkumutam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattakokanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattakumutam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattalamutam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattamantalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iravikantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jalacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jalaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
jalajanma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jamaica water lily	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalhara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kalhāra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kalung	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalung-erra-tamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaluva	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kamaf	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kamal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kamal kakdi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kamal kand	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kamal mhendo	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kamal phul	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
kamal-kakri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamala	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
kamala (flower)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kamala (rhizome)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kamalam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kamalamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamalini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamalodbhavamrajah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancamalar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kancankoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantokakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantokam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanval	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanwal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kanwal gatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanwal kakdi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
karambeulma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katirppari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaul	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kauravakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kauravam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kawar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaya	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
kokanada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kokayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kokonad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
komala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
komol	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kumala	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kummal	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kungevelka	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kungwel	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kunja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusesaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusheshaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kutapa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lal-kummul	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lalkamal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lean chei fun	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lian	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
lian fang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
lian syu	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lian xu	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lian zi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lian zi xin	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
lian zih	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lian zih sin	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lianfang	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
lianxu	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
lianzi	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
lianzixin	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
lien	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lien hsu	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lien hua	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lien i	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lien ou	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lien peng	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lien pung	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lien shih	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lien shu	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lien tzu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lien tzu hsin	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lin njow chih	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lin soo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lin-ngau	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lián	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lián fáng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lián jié	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lián xū	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lián yè	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lián zǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lián ǒu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
loda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
lotier	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
loto sagrado	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lotus	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
lotus bean	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lotus flower	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lotus indien	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lotus leaf	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
lotus plumule	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lotus receptacle	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
lotus rhizome node	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
lotus root	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lotus sacré	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lotus seed	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
lotus seeds	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
lotus stamen	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
lotus water-lily	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lotus, blue	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
lotus-do-egito	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lotusblume	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
lotusroot	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lótus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lótus-sagrado	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lótus-índico	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lǜ sè pēi yá	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mabotpala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahapadma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahotpala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makorpalakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makorpalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maraikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matanalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mi	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
mirinalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirunalakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirunali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirunarakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirunaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirunarram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirutalakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirutalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muntakakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muṇḍakam	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
naidile	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
nala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalaki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalakikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalalmatu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
nalini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallatamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nattuttamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naḷiṉam	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
neelofir	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
neelufir	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nelum	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
nelumbinis folium	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
nelumbinis plumula	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
nelumbinis receptaculum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015)
nelumbinis rhizomatis nodus	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
nelumbinis semen	Pharmaceutical	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
nelumbinis stamen	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
nelumbis semen	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
nelumbo	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nelumbo seed	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
nelun	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
nicakaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nicakacikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilli lili	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nilofer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilufer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nilufu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ninfea d'egetto	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nirmelcevvanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirmelpaccilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirnatittamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirniti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirorukakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nirorukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
on chieh	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
oriental lotus	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
osbied	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ou	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ou fen	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ou jie	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
oujie	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
pa dma dkar po	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pa dma dmar po	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pad rtsa	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
pad+ma ge sar	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
padam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
padema	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
padma	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
padma phool	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
padmachari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
padmadrajah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
padmam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
padmamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
padnakanda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
paduman	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pal swan	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
palututainayakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pamposh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
panceruba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panikkanci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panikkancikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankacatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankacatamakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankacatamam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankaja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
pankajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankarukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankecam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankeram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pankeruha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panmam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pannaci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parparakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pathoja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patma	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
patmam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patocam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patotam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patumakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
patumanalakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pema gé sar	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
pemariy	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
pink lotus lily	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
pink water lily	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
plumula nelumbinis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
podum	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ponghuj	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ponmanai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
potu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poykainari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poykainarinir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pudma	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
pudmapodoo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
pudum	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
pundarika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
pundra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pundreekamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushcara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushkar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pushkara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
puskara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putpan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pé tsa	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
raajeeva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
rajiv	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rattorpalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
receptaculum nelumbinis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
ren-nik	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
rosa del nilo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
sa-bras	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sabafrapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sacred lotus	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
sahasrapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sahsrapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
salaphool	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
saluka	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sarasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarasiruba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarasiruha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarojam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sarojanma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saroruha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarsija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarsiruha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
satapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semen nelumbinis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
semen nelumbinis nuciferae	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
sen	Other	Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
senthamara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
seroja	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sharada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sharapadma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shatapatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shih lien tzu	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
shilianzi	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
shivappu-tamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shriparna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shrivasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shuklapadma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shuǐ zhī	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sitambuja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sitopala	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sitotpala	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sivapputamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soungadhikamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
stamen nelumbinis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
sujala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sumjiriphung	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
svetakamala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sāluka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
taamara	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
tamara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tamara gadda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tamara kizangu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tamaracam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamarai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamarai(red)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamarai-k-kilanku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamarapuvow	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tamarasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamaray	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamaray kalung	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamardi kizangu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tantar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanturam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarate	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tarutam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavare	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
tavare kanda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tavare-gadde	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavaregedd	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tavaribija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavarigadde	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tawmaray	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tellani pudman	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
teratai	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
tevanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaamara puvvu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
thaavare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaavare beeja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaavare gedde	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thamaraipoo	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
thambal	Other	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
thavare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
the sacred lotus	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
thella thaamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thellane padmanu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ti	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
tirumalarkkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirumalkompar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirumalunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
totakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
toyacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumarasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tunaparicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tāmarai kiẕaṅku (rhizome)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tāmarai malar (flower)	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tāmarai vaḷaiyam	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
tāmaraippū	Other	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
u-tpa-la	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
urokani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ussulneelufir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ussulnilufer	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacanakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanacakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanacopanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanashobhana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vannivannam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vantuni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vantunikkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varisoha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaucikakkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaucikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ventamara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ventamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venthamara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vicappicuranam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicappiracunam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicaputpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visaprasuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visaputpam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yen lien hua	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yen lin fah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yerra-tamaray	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
اوسبيد	Other	Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
པད་རྩ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
པདྨ་གེ་སར།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
レンニク	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
水芝	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
石莲子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
绿色胚芽	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
芙蓉	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
荷	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
荷叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
荷叶蒂	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
荷梗	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
荷花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
荷葉	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
荷蒂	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
莲	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
莲叶	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
莲子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
莲子心	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
莲房	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
莲花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
莲衣	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
莲须	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
蓮	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
蓮子	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
蓮子心	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
蓮房	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
蓮節	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
蓮藕	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
蓮鬚	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
藕	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
藕節	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
藕节	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
stem	dried node	Pharmacop. of China (2010)
seed	ripe seed	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Seed		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Flower, root		Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Flower, Leaves, Rootstock, Seeds, Stamens of the flower		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
All parts		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaf	dried leaf	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
embryo, petals, petioles, peduncles, rhizome		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
seeds, root, shoots, flowers	tender shoots, flower juice	Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
filament, flower, rhizome, root, leaves	dried flower	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
rhizome, seed, stamen	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
seed		Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
leaves, seeds, receptacles, filaments, plumules		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
node of rhizome, leaf, plumule, flower receptacle, stamen, seed		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
leaf, rhizome, seed, flower		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Leaf, pistil, stamen, fruit, seed	young leaf	Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
leaf	dried leaf	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
seed	seed, with endocarp or embryo removed	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
rhizome, root	dried root and rhizome	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rhizome		Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
Roots, fruits, pollens		Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008)
Root (Bulb), Fruit, Flower, Fruit (Seed)		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
seed		Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
seed		Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
flower	dried flowers (devoid of stalk)	Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008)
seed	well ripe seed	Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 32 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Nelumbium nelumbo (L.) Druce Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 421 (1913 publ. 1914).
Nelumbium speciosum Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 2: 1258 (1799).
Nelumbo komarovii Grossh. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 135 (1940).
Nelumbo speciosa Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 2: 1258 (1799), nom. superfl.
Nymphaea nelumbo L. Sp. Pl.: 511 (1753).
Nelumbium album Bercht. & J.Presl Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Nelumb.): 2 (1823).
Nelumbium asiaticum Rich. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 249 (1811).
Nelumbium caspicum Fisch. ex DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 45 (1821), pro syn.
Nelumbium caspium Eichw. Pl. Nov. Casp.-Cauc.: 2 (1831).
Nelumbium discolor Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 188 (1841), not validly publ.
Nelumbium indicum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 453 (1798).
Nelumbium javanicum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 2: 454 (1788).
Nelumbium marginatum Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 188 (1841), not validly publ.
Nelumbium rheedii C.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 2: 83 (1835).
Nelumbium speciosum album-plenum Jekyll & E.T.Cook Garden (London, 1871-1927) 60: 158 (1901).
Nelumbium speciosum f. caspicum (DC.) Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 15 (1861).
Nelumbium speciosum var. caspicum DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 45 (1821).
Nelumbium speciosum roseum-plenum Jekyll & E.T.Cook Garden (London, 1871-1927) 60: 158 (1901).
Nelumbium speciosum var. tamara DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 45 (1821).
Nelumbium tamara (DC.) Sweet Hort. Brit.: 14 (1826).
Nelumbium transversum C.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 2: 83 (1835).
Nelumbium turbinatum Blanco Fl. Filip.: 458 (1837).
Nelumbium venosum C.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 2: 83 (1835), nom. provis.
Nelumbo caspica (DC.) Fisch. ex Hoffm. Fatis Progr. Rei Herb.: [s.n.] ad t. 1 (1823).
Nelumbo indica Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 92 (1806).
Nelumbo nelumbo (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl.: 553 (1882), not validly publ.
Nelumbo speciosa var. alba F.M.Bailey Cat. Pl. Brisbane: 5 (1885).
Nelumbo speciosa var. caspica DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 45 (1821).
Nelumbo speciosa var. tamara DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 45 (1821).
Tamara alba Roxb. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 661 (1841), not validly publ.
Tamara hemisphaerica Buch.-Ham. ex Pritz. Icon. Bot. Index: 1087 (1855).
Tamara rubra Roxb. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 661 (1841), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Nelubo nucifera gaertn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Nelumbium nelumbo (L.) Druce	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Nelumbium nelumbo Druce	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nelumbium nelumbo Druce.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Nelumbium nucifera Caertn.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Nelumbium speciosum	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Nelumbium speciosum Willd.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nelumbium speciosum Willdenow	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Nelumbo komarovii Grossh.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Nelumbo nelumbo DRUCE	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Nelumbo nucifera	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Nelumbo nucifera Gaerth.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Checklist of Korean Cult. Pl. (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Pharmacop. of China (2015) Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Siddha Pharmacop. India, Vol. 1 (2008) TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2019 (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances 2024 (WHO-UMC, 2024) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Nelumbo nucifere Gaertn.	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Nelumbo speciosum Willd.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Nulumbo nucifera	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Nymphaea nelumbo L.	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.