Plant Details

Accepted name:: Justicia adhatoda L. [Acanthaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aadaa thoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadaathoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadaathodai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
aadasare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadsoge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadu muttada gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadu soge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadu sokada gida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadusoge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aadusouge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aasuri	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
aataruushaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
acalai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adabaush	Other	Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015)
adadodai	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
adadodi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adalodagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adalodakam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adalsa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adamkabu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adampaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adarooshaka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adarsa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adarushah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adasale	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adasaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adaso	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adasoge-sappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adathoda	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
adathodai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adatoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adatodai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adatodey elley	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adda	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
adda saramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adda-sarap	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
addalasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
addasara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
addasaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
addasaramu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
addasarapaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adel-odagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adhathoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adhatoda	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
adhatodai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
adoolsa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adoosa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adosa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adotodai	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
adsale	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adsole	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adulasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adulaso	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adulsa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adulsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adulso	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adumuttada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adusa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adusege	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aduso	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adusogae	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adusoge	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adusogi	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
adusoye	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aduss	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
aduthoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aedamuthandi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ajouseh	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
akacattamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akalatarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alahan ma	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
alasoge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alyoge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amalaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
antarati tamarai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aradusi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
araduso	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ardusi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
arus	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arusa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
arusa (bansa)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arusaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
arusak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arusha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
arusu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asgand	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asura	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
asuro	Other	MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
ata-lotakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atadotai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ataloetakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atalotakam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
atarusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
atarusah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atarusaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atarusha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
atarushamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atatotai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atatotai ilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atatotai ver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atatotailacai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atatotaiver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attacaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attakani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attakanicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attalatakam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
attalotakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attarusha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atusoge	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atutota ilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atutotai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aṭarūśa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ba sa ka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ba sha ka	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ba-sa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ba-sa-ka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ba-sha-ka	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
baansa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baelagurige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baesaala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bahak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bahakar	Other	Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
bahker	Other	Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
baikan	Other	Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
baikar	Other	Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
baising	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bakas	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
bakash	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
baksa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bans	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bansa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bansa ke pattay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bansu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
basak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
basaka	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
basanga	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
basauti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bashika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bashing	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bashok	Other	Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015)
basing	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basinga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basingha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basingu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basongo	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
basute	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
basuti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhaikar	Other	Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
bhaiker	Other	Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
bhekar	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
bhekkar baykr	Other	Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018)
bhisahkmata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhishagmata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhishangmata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bri-sa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg arusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg bansa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
burg-i-arusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
byalada	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
calamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cimmamuki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cimmamukil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cimmuki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinkakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinkakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinkaparani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curacamani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
edmuttanditappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
edumuttanditappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
elankacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
galadara	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
hla brairot	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
irattapittacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattapittakkini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattapittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattapittappuntu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irattapittavakkini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
justicia adhatoda	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
kaatumurungai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kala basak	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kanthiravi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karanaippavattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasanotpatana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattumurungai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattumurunkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kavirakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kavirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ma-ya-gyi	Other	Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008)
malabar nut	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
malabar nut tree	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
malabar-nut	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
malabar-nut-tree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
malabar-nut-tree, leaf	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
malabarnöt	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
matrisinhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mrigendrani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakankacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakhunbun	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
nalotakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
namavaruti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
netumpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nintavilai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pamatuva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pamatuvacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
panchamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pavatai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pavettia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
peruntotai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
peruntotaicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pittacilettumavakkini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pulutinkutori	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
purkuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
purkulikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raktappittaghni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raktavasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ramrupaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rasadani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
riwa	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
rus	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
rusa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sa niat	Other	Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon et al., 2015)
saramu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
shada bashok	Other	Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014)
simhaasya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
simhamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
simhaparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
simhasya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
simhavadana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
simhavadanaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
simhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
simhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
simhāsya	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
sinhamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinhanana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinhaparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinhapatri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinhasya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinhika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sitakarni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tankilimulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tatiyattattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
titabahak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
totai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumpang	Other	Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
tuvanati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uroos	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaajidanta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vaasaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vaasaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vaasikaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vaca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacakacuracam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vachai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vachaka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vaidyamata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaidyamatruvrikshaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaidyasinhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaittiyamata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vaji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajidana	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vajidanta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajidantaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajidantakahaatarusha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajidanti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vajidnta	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vansa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vasa	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vasaakaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vasaca	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
vasak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
vasak.	Other	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
vasaka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
vasakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vasambu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vasanga	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vasha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vashak	Other	MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
vasica	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vasika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vasuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatakicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vetpavattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vetpavattaicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virusam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishuti	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vrisha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vrishasinhamukhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrsa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vrsah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrsaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vācai	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vāsaka	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vāsā (leaf)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vāsā (root)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vṛśa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vṛṣa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
wanepala	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
washing	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
wetahera	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ya zui hua	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
yakotevatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yarancam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yedumuttanditappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
āṭarūṣa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
āṭāthōṭai ilai (leaf)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
āṭāthōṭai vēr (root)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
اژوسه	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
අගල් ආධාර	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ආඩතෝඩා	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
වනැපල	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
වැටහිර	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
བ་ཤ་ཀ །	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
大驳骨	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
鸭嘴花	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
leaf	dried leaves	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Whole plant		Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016)
Leaf		MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017)
Flower		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Leaves, Flower, Roots, Whole plant, Stem		Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014)
Leaves, Roots		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Leaves, Root Flower		Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018)
Leaves, flowers		Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019)
Root and leaves		Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014)
Leaf, Nut		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Bark, Flowers, Leaves, Roots, Stem		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Root, Leaves, Flowers		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Leaf		The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Whole plant, leaves, root, flower		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Leaves, stem		Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015)
root, leaves		Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011)
Leaves		Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
leaf, flower		Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013)
leaves		Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009)
		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf, roots	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
leaves		U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
flower		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
leaf	fresh dried leaves	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
leaf	fresh, dried, mature leaves	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Leaves, Flowers		Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008)
Leaf		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
leaf	dried, mature leaves	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
leaf	dried leaves	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 10 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Adhatoda vasica Nees in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832).
Adhatoda zeylanica Medik. Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 393 (1790).
Adeloda serrata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838).
Adhatoda adhatoda (L.) Huth Helios 11: 132 (1893), not validly publ.
Adhatoda arborea Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 61 (1838).
Adhatoda pubescens Moench Methodus: 431 (1794).
Dianthera latifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 103 (1796).
Ecbolium adhatoda (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891).
Gendarussa adhadota (L.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840).
Justicia caracasana Sieber ex Nees in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 388 (1847), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Adhatoda vasica	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Pl. Consv. of Forests in Garhwal, Himalaya (Kumar & Bhatt, 2006) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Adhatoda vasica Nees	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med. Pl. by Vanraji Tribes of Kumaun Himalaya (Bhatt et al., 2013) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Siddha Syst. of Med. Pl. for Respiratory Diseases (Ram et al., 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Adhatoda vasica Nees.	Ayurvedic Med. Toothpaste (Howshigan et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. of Myanmar (2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Study on Herbal Toothpaste (Jayashankar et al., 2011) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
Adhatoda vassica Nees.	The Indian Pharmacopoeial List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Adhatoda zeylanica Medic.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Justacia adhatoda Nees	Ethnomed. of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan (Yousufzai et al., 2010)
Justicia adhathoda	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Justicia adhatoda	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Justicia adhatoda L.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Econ. & Ecolog. Important Pl. Commun., Pakistan (Sher & Al Yemeni, 2011) Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnobot. of Some Pl. Resources in Pakistan (Ali et al., 2011) Ethnobot. of Swat Valley, Pakistan (Ali et al., 2018) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) MAPs in Makawanpur, C Nepal (Bhattarai & Tamang, 2017) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. & Pois. Pl. 1 (Padua et al., 1999) Med. Floral Knwlg. of Sarban Hills, Pakistan (Ijaz et al., 2016) Med. Pl. for Oral Diseases in C Punjab (Fatima et al., 2018) Med. Pl. for Respiratory Disorders in Abbottabad (Kayani et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in Arid Regions of N. Punjab, Pakistan (Ashfaq et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Mountainous Chail Valley, Pakistan (Ahmad et al., 2014) Med. Pl. of Tehsil Kabal, Pakistan (Khan et al., 2015) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon et al., 2015) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2022 (WHO-UMC, 2022) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Justicia adhatoda Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)

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