Plant Details

Accepted name:: Vitex agnus-castus L. [Lamiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
abraham's balm	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
abrahamsstrauch	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
agneau-chaste	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
agni casti	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
agni casti fructus	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
agni casti fructus	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
agnocasto	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
agnocasto frutto	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
agnocastofrukt	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
agnos-casto cumune	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
agnus castus	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
agnus castus fruit	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
agnus-castus	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
angarf	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
anho-casto, fruto	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
arbre au poivre	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
arbre chaste	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
athlak	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
bangeroo	Other	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
banjankusht	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
barátcserje	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
barátcserje termés	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
bish barmagh aghaji	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
chaste tree	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Spp., Lebanon (Khoury et al., 2016) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
chasteberry	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
chastetree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
common chaste tree	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
common chaste-tree	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
daribrahim	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
drmkový plod	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
erva-da-jurema	Other	Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
fanfangosht	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
felfel-al-raheb	Other	Med. Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Spp., Lebanon (Khoury et al., 2016)
felfele barry	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
frotta tas-siġret il-virgi	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
fruct de scai de tufă mare	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
fructus agni casti	Pharmaceutical	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
gatileira comum	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
gattilier	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
gattilier (fruit de)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
gattilier agneau-chaste	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
gattilier commun	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
hab an nasl	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
hab el fakd	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
haba khouraf	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
hayit	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
hayıt	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
hemp tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
hemp-tree	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
jurema	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
kaff mariam	Other	Med. Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Spp., Lebanon (Khoury et al., 2016)
kaff maryam	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
kef-meriem	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
kerwa	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
keuschbaum	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
keuschlamm	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
keuschlammfrüchte	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
kyskhedstrae	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
kyskhedstræfrugt	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
kyskhetsträd	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
lemuni pasir	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
liamba	Other	Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
lilac chaste tree	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
lilac chastetree	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
lygaria	Other	Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
lygos	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
monk	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
monk's pepper	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
monk's peppertree	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
monk's piper	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
monk’s pepper	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
monk’s pepper tree	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
monk’s pepper-tree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
monnikspeper, kuisboom	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
mungapipravili	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
munkpeppar, frukt	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
mönchspfeffer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
mönchspfefferfrüchte	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
mönchspfeller	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
müllen	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
non’speppertree	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
oori	Other	Med. Pl. for Hyperprolactinemia, Nigeria (Sharaibi et al., 2014)
owoc niepokalanka zwyczajnego	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
panj angosht	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
panj-angosht	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
panjangusht	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
pape falso	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
peperella	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
petite poivre	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
pimiento menor	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
plod navadne konopljike	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
plod vitexu jahňacieho	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
poivre de moine	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
poivre sauvage	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
ranukabija mah	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
renuka	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
renukaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sagetree	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
sambhaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
sauzgatillo	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
sauzgatillo, fruto	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
sauzgatillo, fruto de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
seiyo-ninzin-boku	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
shagareh ibrahim	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
shajerat ebrahim	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
sinduvara	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
teca	Other	Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
tree of chastity	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
true chaste tree	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
tukhm sambhalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viteksa augļi	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
vitex	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
vitex agnus castus	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
vitiu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
wild lavender	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
yemen safrani	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
ârbol casto	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
ârbolde la castidad	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
καρπός λυγαριάς	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
аврамово дърво, плод	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
اثلق	Other	Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
‫عشبة كف مريم‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
fruits, flowering tops		Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
fructus		EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009)
Leaves, fresh flower, seed		Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)
Seed		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	dried ripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Fruit		Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Fruit		WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
leaves, fruit		Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
Leaves, bark		Med. Pl. for Hyperprolactinemia, Nigeria (Sharaibi et al., 2014)
flowers, fruits, seed		Med. Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Spp., Lebanon (Khoury et al., 2016)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf		Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
fruits	ripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
fruit		Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
fruit	dried fruit	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
fruit	dried fruit	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
fruit	whole, ripe, dried fruit	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
leaf		Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
leaf		Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007)
leaf, stem		Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009)
fruit	dried ripe fruit	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit	Whole, ripe, dried fruit	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	dried ripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
fruto entero, maduro, seco		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 31 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Vitex pseudonegundo (Hausskn.) Hand.-Mazz. Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 408 (1913).
Agnus-castus alba Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 400 (1874).
Agnus-castus macrostachya Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 400 (1874).
Agnus-castus robusta (Lebas) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871).
Agnus-castus vulgaris Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 414 (1870 publ. 1871).
Agnus-castus vulgaris var. alba (Weston) Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 415 (1870 publ. 1871).
Vitex agnus Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 413 (1812).
Vitex agnus var. integerrima Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 413 (1812), nom. superfl.
Vitex agnus-castus var. alba Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 311 (1770).
Vitex agnus-castus f. alba (Weston) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 584 (1949).
Vitex agnus-castus f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 4: 59 (1952).
Vitex agnus-castus var. angustifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 365 (1789).
Vitex agnus-castus var. caerulea Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1947 (1902).
Vitex agnus-castus f. caerulea (Rehder) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 134 (1979).
Vitex agnus-castus subsp. haussknechtii Bornm. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 118 (1907).
Vitex agnus-castus var. laciniosa Ces. in V. de Cesati, G. Passerini & E.G.Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital. 2: 327 (1874).
Vitex agnus-castus f. laciniosa (Ces.) Moldenke Phytologia 44: 342 (1979).
Vitex agnus-castus var. latifolia Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 365 (1789).
Vitex agnus-castus f. latifolia (Mill.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 427 (1939).
Vitex agnus-castus var. latifolia (Mill.) G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 246 (1830), nom. illeg.
Vitex agnus-castus var. pseudonegundo Hausskn. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 117 (1907).
Vitex agnus-castus f. rosea Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 427 (1939).
Vitex agnus-castus var. serrata Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940).
Vitex haussknechtii (Bornm.) Prain Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 248 (1913).
Vitex hybrida Moldenke Phytologia 2: 29 (1941).
Vitex integra Medik. Bot. Beob. 1782: 313 (1783).
Vitex latifolia Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
Vitex lupinifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 106 (1796).
Vitex negundo var. macrophylla Moldenke Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 753 (1940).
Vitex robusta Lebas Rev. Hort. (Paris) 41: 30 (1869).
Vitex verticillata Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 363 (1779).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Vitex agnus castus Linn.	Med. Pl. for Hyperprolactinemia, Nigeria (Sharaibi et al., 2014)
Vitex agnus castus Linné	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Vitex agnus-castus	Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) Med. Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Spp., Lebanon (Khoury et al., 2016) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Vitex agnus-castus L.	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) EMA Com. Monog.: Vitex agnus-castus, fruc. (2009) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011) Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) Med. & Pois. Pl. NE Brazil (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of Brazil (Mors et al., 2000) Med. Pl. of NE Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Use of Eleven Lamiaceae Spp., Lebanon (Khoury et al., 2016) National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 4 (2009) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) Wild Med. Pl. Jordan (Al-Qura'n, 2009) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Vitex agnus-castus Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Vitex pseudonegundo Hand.-Mazz.	Survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad, Iran (Mosaddegh et al., 2012)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

Search using just the accepted name

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images

Google Scholar

Encyclopedia of Life

Search using all scientific names used for this plant:

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images