Plant Details

Accepted name:: Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry [Myrtaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
añcukam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
benefundi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
bhadrasriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bunga cengkeh	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
caryophylli aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
caryophylli floris aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
caryophylli flos	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
caryophylli flos pulveratus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
caryophylli fructus	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
cavo-aromático	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
chiodi di garofano	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
chiodi garofano	Other	Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995)
choji	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
choko	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
chouji	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
choukou	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
clavero	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
clavero giroflé	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
clavo de olor	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
clavo, aceite esencial	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
clavo, aceite esencial de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
clavos	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
clou de girofle	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983)
clou de girofle (huile essentielle de)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
clous de girofle	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
clove	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO Catalogue (2009) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
clove bud	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
clove bud oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
clove flower bud	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
clove fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
clove leaf	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
clove leaf oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
clove oil	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
clove stem	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
clove stem oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
clove tree	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
clove-tree	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
cloves	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
cloves, whole and ground (powdered)	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
clovetree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
colve	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
cravo da índia	Other	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
cravo-da-índia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
cravo-das-molucas	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cravo-de-doce	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
cravo-do-reino	Other	Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
cōcam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
daevakusuma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
devakusuma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
devakusumamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
devakusuman	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
devapuspa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
devapuṣpa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ding huong	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
ding sing	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ding xiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
dingxiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
eterično olje cveta dišečega klinčevca	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
eugenia caryophyllata	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
feuille de giroflier	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
flores caryophylli	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
flos caryophylli	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
fructus caryophylli	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
garofano essenza	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
gewürznelke	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009)
gewürznelken	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
gewürznelkenbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
girofle	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
giroflier	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
glove	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
grampu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
griffe de giroflier	Other	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
gurunful	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
haricandana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
harilik negipuu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
ilavankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ilavaṅkam (flower bud)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kaan phluu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
kaan pluu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
kaaravallu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kade	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
kala phur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanumfari	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
karabu neti	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
karafwu	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
karampu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
karanfal	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
karanho	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
karavappu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karayampoovu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
karayampu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karayanpu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kau-phlu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
kiraambu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirambu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirambum	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kirampu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiranbu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirāmpu	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
klinčekovcová silica	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
konofuru	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
koronfol	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
krambu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kruidnagelolie	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
krustnagliņu [nagliņkoka ziedu] ēteriskā eļļa	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
kryddnejlika	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
kryddnejlika, blomma	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
kyddernellikolje	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
labanga	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lan	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lauang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
laumg	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laung	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
lavamg	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lavang	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lavanga	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lavanga oil	Other	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
lavangaha	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lavangaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lavangalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
lavangam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lavangamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lavangamuchettu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lavangamulu	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lavaṇga (flower bud)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
laving	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lawang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
li shi	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
li si	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lobongo	Other	Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015)
long	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mekhak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mikhak	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
mudingxiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
neilikkaöljy	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
nelgiõli	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
nelkenöl	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
nellikeolie	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
nägelein	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
oil of clove leaves	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
olejek eteryczny goździkowy	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
oleum caryophylli	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
osaragbogo-eze	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
powdered clove	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
qaranfal	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
qaranfol	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
qaranful	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
qaranful (laung)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qarnful	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
qenefil	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
qerenfil	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
qoranful	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
qrnfol	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
qronfel	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
quranful	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
qurnful	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
rumân	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
rung	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
silice hřebíčkovcového květu	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
syzygii flos	Pharmaceutical	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
szegfüszeg	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
szegfűszegolaj	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
tirāḷi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ud-nuwwar	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
ulei volatil de cuişoare	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
varala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varāṅkam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
zanziber redheads	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zirr	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
árbol del clavo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
óleo essencial de cravinho	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
έλαιο καρυφύλλου του αρωματικού-αιθέριο έλαιο του άνθους του καρυοφύλλου	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
карамфилово дърво, масло от цвят	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
قرنفل	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
لفنورق	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
میخک	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
කරාබු නැටි	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ལི་ཤི །	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
チョウジ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
チョウジ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
チョウジ油	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
丁香	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
flower	dried flower bud	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
flower bud		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
flower bud		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Flower	Oil	Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
floris aetheroleum		EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010)
flower	dried flower bud	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fructus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Flower	Oil	Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
flower	volatile oil distilled with steam from the dried flower buds	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Clove, leaf, stem		Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Flower		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Flowers		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Flower buds		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
flower bud	dried flower bud	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Flower buds		Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
Flower bud		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
bud, volatile oil		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
leaves		Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
flower bud		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
flower bud	dried flower bud	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
flower		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
flower	dried flower bud	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
flower	whole flower buds	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
leaf	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
flower bud	oil	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
flower	whole flower bud	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
flower bud	flower bud	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
flower	dried flower bud	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
flower bud	dried flower bud	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
flower bud	oil	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001)
leaf	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
flower	tincture, vegetal drug, essential oil, powdered drug	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
flower		Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
flower bud		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
flower bud		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
bud, leaf stem	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Dried Flower (Bud), Leaf, Stem		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
whole flower buds		Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
flower bud		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
flower bud		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
flower	dried flower bud	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
flower bud	Whole flower buds, dried until they become reddish-brown	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
flower	volatile oil distilled with steam from the dried flower buds	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
botones secos de la flor		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
flowering bud		Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 8 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Caryophyllus aromaticus L. Sp. Pl.: 515 (1753).
Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 6: 311 (1876), nom. illeg.
Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Caryoph. Arom.: 1 (1788).
Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Bullock & S.G.Harrison Kew Bull. 13: 52 (1958).
Jambosa caryophyllus (Thunb.) Nied. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 85 (1893).
Caryophyllus hortensis Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 11 (1790), nom. nud.
Caryophyllus silvestris Teijsm. ex Hassk. Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 9: 167 (1866).
Myrtus caryophyllus Spreng. Syst. Veg., 2: 485 (1825).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Caryophyllus aromaticus L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Eugenia aromatica	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Eugenia aromatica O.K.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Eugenia caryophillata Tumbh.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Eugenia caryophllata Thunb	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
Eugenia caryophyllata	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb.	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Eugenia caryophyllata Thunberg	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexico (2001) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Eugenia caryophyllus	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Eugenia caryophyllus (C.Spreng.) Bull.et Harr.	Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Eugenia caryophyllus (Sprengel) Bulloc et Harrison	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Jambosa caryophyllus Ndz.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Syzygium aromaticum	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Neuraminidase Inhib. Med. Pl. in Lingnan TCM (Liu, 2018) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.)	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) L. Mer. & L.m. Perry	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merill et L. M. Perry	British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) EMA Com. Monog.: Syzygium aromaticum, flo.aeth. (2010) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merill et L.M.Perry	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perry	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) Dizionario delle Erbe Med. (Suozzi, 1995) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) The Plant-Book (Mabberley, 1996) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. and L. M. Perry	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. and L.M.Perry	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et L.M.Perry	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) ISO Catalogue (2009) Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr.& Perry	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill et L.M. Perry	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (2004)
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill et L.M.Perry	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Syzygium aromaticum (Linn) Merr. & L.M.Perry	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L.M.Perry	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & Perry	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
Syzygium aromaticum L	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Syzygium aromaticum Merr. & Perry	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Syzygium aromaticum Merrill & Perry	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Syzygium aromaticum Merrill et Perry	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)

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