Plant Details

Accepted name:: Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile [Zygophyllaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 5

Balanites aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca

Balanites aegyptiaca var. ferox (Poir.) DC.

Balanites aegyptiaca var. pallida Sands

Balanites aegyptiaca var. quarrei (De Wild.) G.Gilbert

Balanites aegyptiaca var. tomentosa (Mildbr. & Schltr.) Sands

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aamp'e f	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ader	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
adowa	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
adua	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
aduwa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
akantaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angaar vrksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
angaravrksa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angarvriksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
angulidala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anilantaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arraronyit	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
baam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baddan f	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
baddan oxole f	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
betu	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
bhallakiviriksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhanitez	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
bito	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
bito tree	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
bukpakpakabu	Other	Med. Uses of Pl. Spp. on Termitaria, Benin (Dossou-Yovo et al., 2014)
corona di jesus	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
daruparnaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
datte du desert	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
dattier du desert	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
dattier du désert	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
dattier sauvage	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
desert date	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
desert date bark	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
desert tree	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
desert-date	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
dirghkantaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
dyemo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ecomai	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
egyptian balsam	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
egyptian myrobalan	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ekoreete	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ekorete	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
elheglyg	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
emongot	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ganyamda	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
gara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gara-chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gaurtvaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghossa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ghut	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
goleteki	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
goot	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
got	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hanguul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hawi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
heghelig	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
heglig	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
heglig tree	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
higlig	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
hingalbet	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingan	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hingan bet	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingan-ka- per	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingan-ka-per	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hinganbet	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingane	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingen	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingol	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hingon	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
hingora	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingorni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingot	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
hingota	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
hingothaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
hingotia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingotio	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingoto	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hingudi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hinguputra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hotlimo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
héglik	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
i ngu da	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ikolwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ingala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingalarade	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingalare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingaleeka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingalike	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingalukke	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingua	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inguda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingudi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
ingudivrikshaha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingudivrikshaka	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
ingul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingulada mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inguni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iteru	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jalajantu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jamalagota	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jericho balsam	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
jerico balsam	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
kantaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kingo	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
kitti	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kivambang'ombe	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kobowoo	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
kokrodjo	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
koomwack	Other	Med. Uses of Pl. Spp. on Termitaria, Benin (Dossou-Yovo et al., 2014)
korak	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
kpakpakabu	Other	Med. Uses of Pl. Spp. on Termitaria, Benin (Dossou-Yovo et al., 2014)
krisharaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kroshtuphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulan	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kullum	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kurio	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
lalo	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
laloab	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
lalob	Other	Med. Pl. in E & C Africa (EL-Kamali, 2009) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lalob tree	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lalobe	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
lamunch	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
liggwa limu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
loba	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
logba	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
logwat	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lolab tree	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
lugba	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lugba, lalob	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
lugwa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
manchunda	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
mavumbang'oma	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mchunju	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mdori	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mduguya	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mduguyu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
meenu mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mfughuyu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mirobalano de egipto	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mjijiva	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mjirya	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mjuguyu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mjunju	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mkisingo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mkonga	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mkongo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnuwili	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mnyara	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
mohoromo	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
morali	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
mourotoki	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mpingi	Other	Folk Taxonomy in Med. Pl. Trade, Tanzania (Otieno et al., 2015)
munipadapa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musongole	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
muwambangoma	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
mwambangoma	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
myrobolan d’egypt	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
myuguyu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
myuguyugu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
namunta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nanchundan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nanchunta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nancuntan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nanjunda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
nanjundan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nduguyu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
njienjia	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
nyijiva	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
nyuguyu	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
ohwirem	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
olkwai	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olng'oswa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
olngoswa	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
osaragi	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
putigandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putranjiva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putripatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
q-og-g-ogat	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
ringri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saronga	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
shashoba	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
shifaraoul	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
shimaron	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
shulari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
simple thorned torchwood	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
simple-thorned torchwood	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
soap berry	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
soap-berry tree	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
soapberry	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
soapberry tree	Other	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
soapberry-tree	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
taapasa vrksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
taapasadrum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
tabarak	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
taborak	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tabourak	Other	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. from Hoggar, Algeria (Ramdane et al, 2015)
tailabija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanni	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tanupatra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tapasadruma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tapasamudrama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tapasataru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thorn tree	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
thron tree	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
tiktaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiktarnajja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
to	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
too	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
toruvattu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vinashaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yenguaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zachum oil tree	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
zachun	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
zachun oil	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
zachun oil tree	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
zachunbaum	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
zacum oil plant	Other	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
zakkum	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
zomali	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
زقوم	Other	Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
‫زقوم‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
All parts, fruits, seeds		Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015)
bark		Med. Uses of Pl. Spp. on Termitaria, Benin (Dossou-Yovo et al., 2014)
roots, leaves, aerial parts, cortex, fruit		Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. from Hoggar, Algeria (Ramdane et al, 2015)
seed, fruit, bark, pulp, leaves	oil	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit, root, stem		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
fruits, bark, seeds		Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
stem bark	stem bark	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
Semi-Ripe Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 2 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Ximenia aegyptiaca L. Sp. Pl.: 1194 (1753).
Agialid aegyptiaca (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 103 (1891).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Balanites aegptiaca (Lin) Roxb.	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Balanites aegyptiaca	Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Balanites aegyptiaca (L) Del.	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del	Trad. Use of Ethnomed. Pl. of Saudi Arabia (Aati et al., 2019)
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del.	Med. Pl. in E & C Africa (EL-Kamali, 2009) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. Savannah	Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008)
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile	Commercially Important African Med. Pl. (Van Wyk, 2015) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Med. and Magical Pl. of S Africa (Arnold et al., 2002) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. & Fungi Project (2015) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Balanites aegyptiaca (L.)Delile	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Del.	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) SOTWP 2016: Useful Pl. of W Tropical Africa (2015)
Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile,	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Balanites aegyptiaca Del	Ethnobot. of Med. Pl. from Hoggar, Algeria (Ramdane et al, 2015)
Balanites aegyptiaca L.	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Balanites aegyptiacus (L.) Delile	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Balanites aegyptiacus Delile	African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 1st edn. (2010)
Balanites aegyptica	Med. Uses of Pl. Spp. on Termitaria, Benin (Dossou-Yovo et al., 2014)
Ximenia aegyptiaca L.	Folk Taxonomy in Med. Pl. Trade, Tanzania (Otieno et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

Search using just the accepted name

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images

Google Scholar

Encyclopedia of Life

Search using all scientific names used for this plant:

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images