Plant Details

Accepted name:: Paederia foetida L. [Rubiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
akai nangthu	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
akar sekentut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
akar sekuntut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
apasu madu	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
apasu-madu	Other	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
aprasarini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bakuchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
balya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhadrabala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhadraparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bhedilata	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
biri	Other	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
bān jiū fàn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
candravalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cankai-p-pinari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
caruparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandbaela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandbeli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandraparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandravalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandvela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
charuparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinese fever vine	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
chinese moon creeper	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chinese moon-creeper	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
chòu gǒu téng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chòu téng gēn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
chōu téng gēn	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
dandangkin	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
gabbu balli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandali	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gandaprasharini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandha prasarini	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gandha-prasarini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhabhaaduli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gandhabhadra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhapatra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhaprasaarini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gandholi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhputigandha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gandhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gombheyamagaruchettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gontemagomaru	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
gonthe mogaru chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gonthemogaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gontima goru-teega	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
gundali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gundhabhaduli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
haranvel	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
hesaraane	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hesarane	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hesarani	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
hiranbael	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hiranvel	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hiranwel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
jishiteng	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
jī shǐ téng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
jī shǐ téng guǒ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kasembukan	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
katambhara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kentut-kentut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kesimbukan	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
khip	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
king's tonic	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
kutumbhare	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
laingomaimbo	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
lengomena	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
lepcha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lesser malayan stinkwort	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
liane caca	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
liane lingue	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
lingue	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
mudiyar kundal	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
muthiar koonthal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mơ tam thể	Other	Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
niú pí dòng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
padri gota	Other	Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014)
padri lata	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
panbansetu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
parisangai	Other	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
paritaro	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pasihansetu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
pasihansiyo	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
pe-bok-new	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
penarisangai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pichulati-elai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prabala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prabhadra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prasaarani	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prasaarini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
prasara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prasaran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prasarani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
prasarini	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
prasarini bail	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
prasarinijati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
prasāraṇī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
prasāriṇī (whole plant)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pratanika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pratanini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qīng fēng téng	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
rai	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
rajabala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rajaparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raumazu	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
rikang angthu	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
rikang nengtho	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
sabiralachettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saruparni	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
saviraela chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
savirela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sekentut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sekuntut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
sharana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sharani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
skunk vine	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014)
skunkvine	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
so-maraji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
somaraji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
somraj	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
somraji	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
stink vine	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
stinking opalberry	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
stinkvine	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
stinkwort	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
stinky opal berry	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
suprarasa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suprasara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sāraṇī	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tala nili	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
talanili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
tapinrimin	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vahamaibo	Other	Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
wiàng hài tù	Other	Med. Pl. of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng et al., 2013)
আকাই নাঙঠু	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
ৰিকাং আঙঠু	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
ৰিকাং নেঙঠো	Other	Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020)
ආපසු මදු	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ප්‍රසාරිණී	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
五德藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
仁骨蛇	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
抽藤根	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
斑鳩飯	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
清風藤	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
牛皮冻	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
牛皮凍	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
白雞屎藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
臭狗藤	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
臭腥藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
臭藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
臭藤根	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
雞屎藤	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
雞矢藤	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
雞香藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
鸡屎藤	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
鸡屎藤果	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
鸡矢藤	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
leaves		Med. Pl. of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng et al., 2013)
Whole plant, Root		Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015)
Whole grass		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Root, leaf		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
leaves, roots		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Whole plant, leaf	Juice	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
leaves, root, aerial parts, stem		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
leaf, root, bark, fruit	dry plant material	Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
leaf		Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015)
leaves		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
leaf, whole plant		Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
Leaf		Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
whole plant	dried whole plant	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Root, Whole Plant		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 49 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Apocynum foetidum Burm.f. Fl. Indica: 71 (1768).
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 163 (1934).
Paederia scandens var. tomentosa (Blume) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1023 (1936).
Paederia tomentosa Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 968 (1826).
Crawfurdia paniculata Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent.: 306 (1838).
Gentiana scandens Lour. Fl. Cochinch.: 171 (1790).
Hondbesseion foetidum (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891).
Hondbesseion tomentosum (Blume) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485 (1891).
Paederia amboinensis Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 254 (1869).
Paederia barbulata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 255 (1869).
Paederia chinensis Hance J. Bot. 16: 228 (1878).
Paederia chinensis var. angustifolia Nakai in T.Nakai & G.Koidzumi, Trees Shrubs Japan: 398 (1922).
Paederia chinensis var. maritima Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 41 (1936).
Paederia chinensis var. megaphylla Koidz. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 191 (1939).
Paederia chinensis f. microphylla Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 193 (1929).
Paederia chinensis f. tenuissima Masam. Short Fl. Formosa: 205 (1936).
Paederia chinensis var. velutina Nakai Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 92 (1923).
Paederia corymbosa Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790), nom. nud.
Paederia dunniana H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 146 (1911).
Paederia esquirolii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 146 (1911).
Paederia foetida f. microphylla (Honda) Tsukaya, Imaichi & J.Yokoy. J. Pl. Res. 119: 307 (2006).
Paederia foetida var. sessiliflora (Poir.) Baker Fl. Mauritius: 158 (1877).
Paederia laxiflora Merr. ex H.L.Li J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 429 (1944).
Paederia longituba Nakai Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 26 (1948).
Paederia magnifolia Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790), nom. nud.
Paederia mairei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 179 (1914).
Paederia ovata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 255 (1869).
Paederia prainii Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 35 (1918).
Paederia scaberula Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 255 (1869).
Paederia scandens var. angustifolia (Nakai) T.B.Lee Ill. Woody Pl. Korea: 338 (1966).
Paederia scandens var. longituba (Nakai) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 24 (1952).
Paederia scandens var. mairei (H.Lév.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 24 (1952).
Paederia scandens f. mairei (H.Lév.) Nakai Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 22: 28 (1948).
Paederia scandens var. maritima (Koidz.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 25 (1952).
Paederia scandens f. megaphylla (Koidz.) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 25 (1952).
Paederia scandens f. microphylla (Honda) H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 25 (1952).
Paederia scandens f. rubescens Asai J. Jap. Bot. 63: 54 (1988).
Paederia scandens f. rubrae-stellaris Konta & S.Matsumoto Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 23 (2005).
Paederia scandens var. velutina (Nakai) Nakai Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 29: 97 (1950).
Paederia scandens var. villosa (Hayata) Masam. Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 4: 92 (1955).
Paederia sessiliflora Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 449 (1812).
Paederia stenophylla Merr. Sunyatsenia 3: 261 (1937).
Paederia tomentosa var. glabra Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45: 139 (1876).
Paederia tomentosa var. mairei (H.Lév.) H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 247 (1917).
Paederia tomentosa f. tenuissima Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 145 (1911), nom. illeg.
Paederia uraiensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 64 (1920).
Paederia villosa Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 64 (1920).
Psychotria volubilis Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 424 (1834).
Reussia sarmentosa Dennst. Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 33 (1818).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Apocynum foetidum Burm.f.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Pacderia foetida L.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Paederia foetida	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Paederia foetida L.	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003) Med. Pl. in Markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar (Randriamiharisoa et al., 2015) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng et al., 2013) Med. Pl. used by Deb Barma Clan in Bangladesh (Kabir et al., 2014) Med. Pls. in Behali Reserve Forest, Assam, NE India (Borah et al., 2020) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Paederia foetida L. Merr.	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
Paederia foetida Linn	Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
Paederia foetida Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Paederia foetida Linnaeus	Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Paederia scadens	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Paederia scandens	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merill	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr.	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Med. Pl. Used by Maonan People in China (Hong et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. var. tomentosa (Bl.) Hand.-Mazz.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Paederia scandens Merrill	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Paederia tomentosa	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Paederia tomentosa Bl.	Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Paederia tomentosa Blume	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)

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