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Plant Details

Accepted name: 
Areca catechu L. [Arecaceae]
More about this plant: 
Non-scientific name: Class of name: Medicinal source:
adaka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
adakai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adake Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
adaki Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adakka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adakku Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
adika Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
adike Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
adike kaayi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adike mara Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adikemara Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akota Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akotaja Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akotam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arec cachou Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
arec de l'inde Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
arec. Other The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
areca Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
areca catechu Other U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
areca nut Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Israeli Trad. Med. (Lev, 2006)
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Abui Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
areca nut palm Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
areca nut tree Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
areca palm Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
areca peel Other Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
areca seed Other Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
areca seeds Other Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
areca-nut Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
areca-nut palm Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 2. (2009)
Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
areca-nut palm tree Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
arecae catechi semen Pharmaceutical Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
arecae cathecu semen Pharmaceutical Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010)
arecae pericarpium Pharmaceutical Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
Korean Herbal Pharmacop. (2002)
Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
arecae semen Pharmaceutical Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)
Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)
Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 2. (2009)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
arecae semen tostum Pharmaceutical Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
arecanut Other Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
arekasame Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
arequeira Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
aréquier Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
ataikkay Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atakka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ataykkamaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atekka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
atekkai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ba'ai Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
batang majang Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
behai Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
betel nut Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 2. (2009)
Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
betel nut palm Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
betel nuts Other Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
betel palm Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
betel-nut Other Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
betel-nut palm Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 2. (2009)
Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
betelnut Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
betelnut palm Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
betelnuß Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
betelpalm Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
betelpalme Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
betle nut Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
betta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bettadake Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bettadike Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bette Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
biji pinang Other Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010)
Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn. (DKRI, 2017)
bin lang Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
bing lang Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
binglang Other Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
binlang Other Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
blockn Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
blokn Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bluk Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
blukn Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
boa Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
bonga Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bunga Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bīn láng Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bīn láng shǔ Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bīnglang Other Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
caccu Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
cakuntikai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cakuntikaimaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cao Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
carbo seminum Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
catechu Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
catechu palm Other Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
catechu-palme Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
cattamarkkam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cau Other Pl. & Animal in Trad. Med., Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
caunga Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavooghoo Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chaalia Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
chalia Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
chalia jalai hui Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chalia purani jalai hai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chalia sokhta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
charred areca seed Other Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
chautaki Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chempalukka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhaalia Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
chhalia Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhalia kohna sokhta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chhataphala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikaniyadike Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikinamu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikini Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikkana Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikke Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chikni chhalia Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chini ping Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
choalia Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
chohang Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
chongoi Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
cikaniyadike Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cikinamu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
cikini Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cikke Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuanga Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
curancanam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
da fu mao Other Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
da fu pi Other Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
dafupi Other Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
dapiau Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
dirghapadapa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dridhavalkala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
faufil Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fofal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
fofal or foufal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fofal or fouzal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
foufal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
fu Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Abui Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fufal Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
fufal (chalia) Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fufal agaci Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
gautupoka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghhonta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ghonta Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ghontaa Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ghorant Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
ghoṇṭā Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ghuyu Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
gird-chob Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
girdchob Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gla gor zo sa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
go yu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
go-yu Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
gond supari Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gopadala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gotadike Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gu-yu Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
gua Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
gubak Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gul supari Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
guvaka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
guwaak Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
gwaye Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
hopari Other The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
hua Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
indian-nut Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
inippilapatitam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inippilatitamaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iracatalam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ja-fu-p'i Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
jambe Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
jiaobinglang Other Pharmacop. of China (2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2010)
Pharmacop. of China (2015)
kabukah Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaiccikam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaiccikamaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalacattiram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalaymaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalunnu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamugu Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kamuka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamuku Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamunnu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kandi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kangu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kapitana Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karamattam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasaili Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
katha Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katti Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaungu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kavungu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kavunnu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kazhangu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kazhunnu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khapura Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khapuramu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khhapura Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khhapuram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khipura Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiramamukimaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiramugam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kiramukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirantimukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirumukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolapoka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kottai paakku Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
kottai pakku Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kottai-pakku Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kowngu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kra ma ka (p) Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kra mra sa Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kramuka Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
kramukah Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kramukam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kramukamu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kugagam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kukacamaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kukakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kun-thee-pin Other Med. Pl. of Myanmar (Myanmar Ministry of Health, 2008)
kuvakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuvara Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuwase Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kwa Other Ethnophytomed. Against Diabetes, SE Asia (Marwat et al., 2014)
lakun Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lugos Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
luyos Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
maak mia Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
madi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maturapakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maturapakamaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mazg/ sopari Other Pl. for Geohelminth in Kalat District, Pakistan (Bibi et al., 2016)
mpvopvoo Other Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
nattukkamuku Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
noix d'arec Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)
oka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oppulu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oppuvakkulu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paak Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paka chekka Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pakavakka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pakhumaram Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
pakka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pakku Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pakkumaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pakkuppanai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
paku-kotai Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palacankiyam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palacinikiyamam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pan long Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
panthong Other Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
pasa Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
penang palm Other Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
pericarpium arecae Pharmaceutical Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2005)
phalam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pin Other GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
pinang Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Malaysian Herbal Monog., Vol. 2. (2009)
Med. Pl. Kalimantan, Indonesia (Caniago et al., 1998)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
pinang palm Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
ping lang Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
piramataru Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piramatarucam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pirumaniyam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poea Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
pogamu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
poka chettu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poka-vakka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pokok pinang Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pooga Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poogi Other Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
poogi phala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
popal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pophal Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pophala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pophali Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
prakka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puga Other Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puga-phalam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pugah Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pugam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pugamu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pugi Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pugiphala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pugo Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pung Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
pupal Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
putakam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
puuga Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
puugi Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
puwak Other Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Trad. Med. in Sri Lanka (Kankanamalage et al., 2014)
pūga (seed) Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rajatala Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
semen arecae Pharmaceutical Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Pharmacop. of China (2005)
semen arecae praepareta Pharmaceutical Pharmacop. of China (2005)
seminum extractum Other Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sepāri Other Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
shupari Other The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
sla bor se sa (d) Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sopari Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
spari Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
suneke Other Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
supaaree Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
supaari Other Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
supari Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
Ethnobot. of Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Med. Pl. Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
The Indian Pharmacop. List 1946 (Govt. of India, 1946)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
Veg. Drugs in Basavarajeeyam (Suryanarayana Raju, 2001)
supari chikni pisi hui Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
supari palm Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
supiari Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suppari Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
supri Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
supyari Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suranjana Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ta fu tzu Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
takobtob Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
talattiram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tambul Other Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
tambula Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamol Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
tampulavatanimaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tamul Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
tantucaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantucaramaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tantusara Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarpati Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
taru Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaamboola Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaamboolagotu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiritavalkam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tuvarkkay Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tuvarkkaymaram Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
udvegam Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
va Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
vaka Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vakka Other Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
vakkalu Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valkataru Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vua Other ASEAN Herbal and Med. Pl. (Mat Ali et al., 2010)
waklonwaphrun Other Pl. & People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
wohan Other Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
zu (m) khan Other Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zōng l锟斤拷 kē Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
سپاری Other Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
فوفل Other Trad. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
පුවක් Other Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
གོ་ཡུ། Other Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ビンロウジ Other Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
大腹皮 Other Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
TCM Pl. for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
棕榈科 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
槟榔 Other Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China (Zhang et al., 2014)
槟榔属 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
槟榔花 Other Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
檳榔 Other Hong Kong Chinese Materia Med. Standards (2014)
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
檳榔子 Other Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
菁仔 Other Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
菁仔叢 Other Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)
菁仔子 Other Med. Pl. Used by Indig. Taiwan (CCMP, 2003)