Plant Details

Accepted name:: Orchis mascula subsp. mascula [Orchidaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies of:: Orchis mascula (L.) L.
Infraspecies:: 5

Orchis mascula subsp. ichnusae Corrias

Orchis mascula subsp. lapalmensis Leibbach & Ruedi Peter

Orchis mascula subsp. laxifloriformis Rivas Goday & B.Rodr.

Orchis mascula subsp. scopulorum (Summerh.) H.Sund. ex H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.

Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
salep	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
tubera salep	Other	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
tuber		Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 66 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 156 (1908).
Orchis pinetorum Boiss. & Kotschy in P.E.Boissier, Fl. Orient. 5: 68 (1882).
Androrchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009).
Androrchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely J. Eur. Orch. 41: 351 (2009).
Androrchis pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) D.Tyteca & E.Klein J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008).
Androrchis tenera (Landwehr) D.Tyteca & E.Klein J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008).
Orchis cochleata H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 17: 46 (1902).
Orchis compressiflora Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 292 (1812).
Orchis kromayeri M.Schulze Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 19: 112 (1904).
Orchis mascula var. acutiflora W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837).
Orchis mascula f. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) A.Fuchs Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 242 (1915).
Orchis mascula subsp. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) P.Quentin Cah. Soc. Franç. Orchidophilie 1: 82 (1993).
Orchis mascula lusus alba (Goiran) Soó Bot. Arch. 23: 53 (1928).
Orchis mascula f. albiflora (Touss. & Hoschedé) F.M.Vázquez Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 109 (2009), nom. illeg.
Orchis mascula var. albiflora Touss. & Hoschedé Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, sér. 4, 33: 257 (1898), nom. illeg.
Orchis mascula var. albiflora Tinant Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836).
Orchis mascula var. bicolor Balayer Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 113: 281 (1986).
Orchis mascula f. borbasiana Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927).
Orchis mascula f. brevibracteata Luerss. Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 1: 38 (1868).
Orchis mascula f. brevicalcarata E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus, Monogr. Orchid.: 154 (1908).
Orchis mascula f. carnea Mendonça & Vasc. Anais Inst. Vinho Porto 3: 305 (1945).
Orchis mascula f. cochleata (H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 701 (1907).
Orchis mascula f. comosa M.Schulze Orch. Deutschl.: 8 (1894).
Orchis mascula f. fimbriata F.M.Vázquez Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 110 (2009).
Orchis mascula f. kotuliana Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906).
Orchis mascula f. laxa Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906).
Orchis mascula subsp. longibracteatoides Balayer Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133: 281 (1986).
Orchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter J. Eur. Orch. 37: 897 (2005).
Orchis mascula f. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007).
Orchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann J. Eur. Orch. 37: 921 (2005).
Orchis mascula f. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007).
Orchis mascula var. maritzii J.A.Guim. Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 72 (1887).
Orchis mascula var. marizii J.A.Guim. Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 72 (1887).
Orchis mascula var. minima Tinant Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836).
Orchis mascula f. minor Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906).
Orchis mascula var. monsignatica Font Quer Cavanillesia 1: 19 (1928).
Orchis mascula var. obtusata Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 642 (1866).
Orchis mascula var. obtusiflora W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837).
Orchis mascula subsp. occidentalis O.Schwarz Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 94 (1949).
Orchis mascula var. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Schltr. in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 198 (1928).
Orchis mascula f. platyloba W.Zimm. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 8 (1910).
Orchis mascula f. podolica Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906).
Orchis mascula f. reichenbachiana Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927).
Orchis mascula lusus rosea (Goiran) Soó Bot. Arch. 23: 54 (1928).
Orchis mascula f. tatrensis Zapał. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906).
Orchis mascula var. tenera Landwehr Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977).
Orchis mascula subsp. tenera (Landwehr) Del Prete Caesiana 12: 37 (1999).
Orchis mascula var. tricornis Loisel. Fl. Gall. 2: 603 (1807).
Orchis mascula subsp. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Soó in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 170 (1932).
Orchis mascula var. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Fateryga & Kreutz J. Eur. Orch. 46: 415 (2014).
Orchis masculolatifolia Lange Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 78 (1860).
Orchis monsignatica (Font Quer) Rivas Goday Revista Univ. Madrid (Farm.) 1(4): 253 (1941).
Orchis obtusa Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 942 (1866).
Orchis obtusiflora Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 71 (1853).
Orchis olbiensis var. balearica L.Chodat Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 15: 179 (1924), nom. nud.
Orchis parreissii C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 542 (1845).
Orchis speciosa var. alba Goiran Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883).
Orchis speciosa var. rosea Goiran Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883).
Orchis stabiana Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 453 (1831).
Orchis tenera (Landwehr) Kreutz Eurorchis 3: 98 (1991).
Orchis tenera f. herculiana F.M.Vázquez Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 121 (2009).
Orchis verna Fleury Orchid. Rennes: 15 (1819).
Orchis vernalis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 6 (1796).
Orchis wanjkovii E.Wulff Fl. Taurica 1(3): 97 (1930).
Orchis wilmsii K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 273 (1890).
× Orchidactyla kromayeri (M.Schulze) Borsos & Soó Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 8: 316 (1966).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum	Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
Orchis pinetorum	Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998)

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