Plant Details

Accepted name:: Morinda citrifolia L. [Rubiaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aachchaka	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
aal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ach	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
achchhuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
achi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
achuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ahu	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ainshi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akshi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
al	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anishi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aseti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ashyuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
atchy	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
avishe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
awl tree	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bangkudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
baratindiala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barraal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bartondi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
barutndi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beach mulberry	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
bengkudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
bois douleur	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
bois tortue	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
brimstone tree	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
buah mengkudu	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (DKRI, 2008)
burmanona	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bwa torti	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
cada-pilava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cadapilava	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
canary wood	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
canary-wood	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
chayapattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cheesefruit	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
dodda thagachi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
east indian mulberry	Other	Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
ekstrak kental buah mengkudu	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
engkudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
fitoaty	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
great morinda	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
hag apple	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
haladi paavate	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
haladi-pavate	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
haladipaavate	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
haladipavate	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hog apple	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
ice leaf	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
indian mulberry	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
indian mulberry tree	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
indian-mulberry	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
indischer maulbeerbaum	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
kadapilva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kadappilavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karrapitalavam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katappilavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattapitalavam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kemudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
kudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
lengon'antandroy	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
luó lí	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
madde	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maddee mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madderbanna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maddi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maddichettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makadphal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maligi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manajaparvetti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mancanatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manchapavatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjanathi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjanatthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjanatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjapavattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manjatbavattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mannanarri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mannanatti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mannapavatta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
megkudu besar	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mekudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mengkudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mengkudu besar	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mengkudu jantan	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mengkudu laut	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
mikudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
minamaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mogali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
molaga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
molagha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
molugu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
molugu chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mora de la india	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
morinda	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
morindae citrifoliae fructi extractum spissum	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
morindae citrifoliae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (DKRI, 2008)
morindae folium	Pharmaceutical	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009)
morindae fructus	Pharmaceutical	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009)
mulgul	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulgul tagase	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulugu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
munjapavittai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murier de java	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
mûrier de java	Other	Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
nagakunda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagkura	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ngkudu	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
nhor ban	Other	Med. Pl. of the Lao P.Rep. (Sydara et al., 2014)
nhàu	Other	Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
nibase	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
nona	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
noni	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015) Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Tropical Trees of Costa Rica (Zuchowski et al., 2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
noni juice	Other	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
noni plant	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
nono	Other	Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016)
noona	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nunaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
nunavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nyagyi	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
pache	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
pau-azeitona	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
periyanuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
popli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rangina mara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rotten cheesefruit	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
seyal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
surangi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tagace	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tagache	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tagatemara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
takote	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tanakku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaagache	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thaak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thagache	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thakote	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thogaru chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thogarumogali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
thogoda	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
togara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
togaree	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
togareemogilli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
togaru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
togarumogali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
toghur	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tunaon	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tunavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tunnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tunnavu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
turkey red	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellainuna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
xí shù	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
yema de huevo	Other	Tropical Trees of Costa Rica (Zuchowski et al., 2008)
yeíawa haráchan	Other	Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
yo ban	Other	Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon et al., 2015)
yè bā jǐ	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
අහු	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
叶巴戟	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
橘叶巴戟	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
檄树	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
萝梨	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
Fruit, leaves, bark		Tropical Trees of Costa Rica (Zuchowski et al., 2008)
Seed, Fruit, Leaf, Root	Fruit juice	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Bark, Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Tender leaves		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
bark, fruit, leaves, frond, roots		Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Leaf, fruit		Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
fruit		Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015)
fruit	young fruit	Med. Pl. of the Lao P.Rep. (Sydara et al., 2014)
other parts		Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015)
fruits		Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007)
fruits		Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
fruit, leaf		Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019)
fruit, root, leaves, heartwood		Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
fruit	juice	WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
fruit		Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017)
roots, fruit, leaves		Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
leaf, wood, root		Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004)
Fruit, root		Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008)
leaf		Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
leaf, fruit		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
leaves		Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 16 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Morinda teysmanniana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 244 (1857).
Morinda zollingeriana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 243 (1857).
Morinda citrifolia var. potteri O.Deg. Nat. S. Pac. Exped.: 296 (1949).
Morinda citrifolia f. potteri (O.Deg.) H.St.John Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 111: 482 (1984).
Morinda ligulata Blanco Fl. Filip., ed. 2.: 105 (1845).
Morinda litoralis Blanco Fl. Filip., ed. 2.: 109 (1845).
Morinda macrophylla Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 404 (1829).
Morinda mudia Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 536 (1822).
Morinda multiflora Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 200 (1824).
Morinda nodosa Buch.-Ham. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 537 (1822).
Morinda quadrangularis G.Don Gen. Hist. 3: 545 (1834).
Morinda tinctoria Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 20 (1790), nom. nud.
Morinda tinctoria var. multiflora (Roxb.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 156 (1880).
Platanocephalus orientalis Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 349 (1766).
Samama citrifolia (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 297 (1891).
Sarcocephalus leichhardtii F.Muell. Essay Pl. Burdekin: 12 (1860), nom. provis.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Morinda citrifolia	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Med. Pl. in E & C Africa (EL-Kamali, 2009) Pl. Med. de Matamba y Piñonal, Mexico (Escamilla et al., 2015) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) Tropical Trees of Costa Rica (Zuchowski et al., 2008)
Morinda citrifolia L	Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of Sobradinho, Piauí, Brazil (Silva et al., 2015)
Morinda citrifolia L.	Comm. Med. Pl. Harvesting, Suriname (van Andel & Havinga, 2008) Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn (DKRI, 2008) Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 2nd edn (DKRI, 2017) Fijian Med. Pl. (Cambie & Ash, 1994) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 2. (2009) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. E Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. Indian Ocean Ils. (Gurib-Fakim et al., 2004) Med. Pl. Latin America (Duke, 2009) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Trade in Suriname (van Andel et al., 2007) Med. Pl. for Diabetes in C America (Giovannini et al., 2016) Med. Pl. in N Peruvian Andes (Corroto et al., 2019) Med. Pl. in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Med. Pl. of the Lao P.Rep. (Sydara et al., 2014) Medicinal Pl. in S Pacific (WHO, 1998) Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) Orders & Families of Med. Pl. in Philippines (Carag & Buot, 2017) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon et al., 2015) Pl. in Trad. Med. Systems in Viet Nam (Ngoc Van & Tap, 2008) Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Aboriginal Meds in N Territory (Barr et al., 1993) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Morinda citrifolia Linn.	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
Morinda teysmanniana	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Morinda zollingeriana	Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

Search using just the accepted name

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images

Google Scholar

Encyclopedia of Life

Search using all scientific names used for this plant:

NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

— Europe PubMed Central

Google Images