Plant Details

Accepted name:: Piper nigrum L. [Piperaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( Medium Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aguttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
akuttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarkaycceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alarmancal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alivaliyanmani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aricuvai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arisu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arunapakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arutam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aruttan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arutti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aucatikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
autatalakamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayilakikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
baihujiao	Other	Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
black pepper	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
black pepper oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
black pepper or white pepper	Other	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
bîberî reş	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
cakankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
canukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carapantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
carumapantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
catalamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cattu-molagoi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavviyapalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cavyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
celavikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
celaviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cevviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ceytakar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chocamirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirovikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ciroviruttam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamaricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamarucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamarucu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citamarukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
common pepper	Other	Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
cuppiramaniyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dehydrated green pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
dhanwantari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dharmapattana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dharmavarttana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eddemunchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
eddemunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
felfel	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
fiffile-asvad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fifile-asvad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fifile-gird	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fil fil siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fil fil-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fil-fil-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filffil-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
filfil abîaḍ	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
filfil aswad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
filfil siah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil siyah	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
filfil(safaid/siyah)	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-9-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-e-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfil-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfile-gird	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfile-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfilgird	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfilsiya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filfiluswud	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
filful aswad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
flfl abyad	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
flfl aswad	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
flfl-i-siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fructus piperis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fructus piperis nigri	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
fulfil siyah	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
galmirich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gammiris	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
gol mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gol-mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
golmirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
golmorich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
green pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
grün pfeffer	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
gulmirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gulmorich	Other	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
habush	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hapusha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hu jiao	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
hujiao	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
hēihújiāo	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
impikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
impilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irambivam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
irampivam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
itukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
itukamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ivainakitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaalimirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaalu menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaattumilagu keerai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaatunallamilagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalamirch	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalamiri	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalamorich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kalaorich	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalappakacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalappakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kali mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
kali mirchain	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kali-mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalimirc	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalimirch	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalimircha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalimirich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kalimori	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kalinai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalinaikkollu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kalinaimilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kallinai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kami	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamicakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanattai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kandanaguli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kankola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kantankuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaphavirodhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kapidi	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
karee menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kari	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karikkay	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karimenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karimonaru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
karumulaku	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
karunelli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karutturupayan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kattirican	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaṟi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kevakatiraviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kevalatiraviyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kirantikantikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kola	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kolikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koshō	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
krishnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krishnamushana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
krsna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuru-milagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuru-mulaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumilagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumulagu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumulaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurumulaku	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kāyam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
kṛṣṇa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
lada hitam	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
lada putih	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
maarichamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maciyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
madagascar pepper	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
maikkurotikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maiyi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
makaracitakaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaittirukkal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaivacapancam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyaracan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyavikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyinmunivan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
malaiyāḷi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
malina	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maliyavikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marica	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
marica (fruit)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
marica-valli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maricamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marich	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
maricha	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
maricham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marichamu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
marichi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
marisam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mariyal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matankan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
meervaela	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mellaghoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menaru	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
menasina balli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasinaballi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasinakaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasinakalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mensukaai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milagu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
milagu-valli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakucceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
milakuvalli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mir-vel	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirc	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirch siah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirch siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mire	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mireem	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miremu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miricanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mirim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyaalathige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyala-tige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyalakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyalatige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyalu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
miriyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miriyarkoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miryaalathige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miryala-tige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miryalatige	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
miḷaku (fruit)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
molagacodi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
molago-codi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moloovookodi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
morich	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mrishta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mulakukoti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
munchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
munci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mupparitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mupparitamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murialtiga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
musanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mutanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mārīcam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
na le sa ma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
na le sam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
na le sham	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
na lé sham	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
nakarenu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nallamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nalmilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nattumilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nettakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nettam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nitiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
oil of black pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
oleoresin black pepper	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
olle menasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ollemenasinaballi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ollemenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ollimonasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ooshnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paluk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paluka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pamu miriyaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
parici	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pattuvanestam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pavita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pavitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pepe	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
peppar	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pepper	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
pepper fruit	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
pepper, black	Other	Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
pepper, whole or ground - black pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
pepper, whole or ground - white pepper	Other	ISO Catalogue (2009)
pfeffer	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pfeffer, schwarz	Other	Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
pho (ba) ris	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pho ba ris	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
pilpil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pimenta	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pimenta do reino	Other	Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
pimenta-da-índia	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pimenta-do-reino	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
pimienta	Other	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
pimiento común	Other	Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
pipal gol	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
piper albi fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
piper nigri fructus	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
piper nigrum	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
piperis fructus	Pharmaceutical	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
piramamaricam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
piramaparicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
pittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
poivre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
poivre blanc	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
poivre noir	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
poivrier noir	Other	Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
pokhlem-mirim	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
powa ri	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
pulipacitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
repam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ridi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ridik	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ruksha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
safedmirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sarvahita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
savyamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
schwarz pfeffer	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
shakanga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shevium	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shirovritta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shivika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shudha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shyama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
siyah mirch	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
suvrtta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarapattanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tarumapittam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tattuvacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tavalamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ticcanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tikshna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiksna	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tiraipokki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirankanal	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirkuta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trikatu powder	Other	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
tuvinam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ucakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ucanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
usanaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ushanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
utanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
uṣaṇa	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
vacankiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vacitam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallicam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallijam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
valliyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vallīcam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
varishtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatamarukkinron	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vatanacani	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaiccatikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaiccatikamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellaja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vellakaia	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vellija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venkakkiyam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venkakkiyamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venmilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venticam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venticamilaku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venuja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
venuka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
villajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viruttapam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
volloymenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vrittaphala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
weiß pfeffer	Other	Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
white pepper	Other	British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
wollemenasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavanapriya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yavaneshtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
yeddemunci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zira siyah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
،دوسا لفلف	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
ضيبا لفلف	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
فلفل	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ගම්මිරිස්	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
ན་ལེ་ཤམ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
ཕོ་བ་རིས།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
白胡椒	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
胡椒	Other	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
黑胡椒	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
fruit	dried and nearly ripe or ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
fruit		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Fruit		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
fruit	dried, nearly ripe or ripe fruit	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Fructus		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Fruit		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
fruit	dried fully developed unripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Fruit		Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014)
Fruit		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Seed		Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017)
Leaves, Root, Seeds		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Fruit		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
fruit	dried and almost ripe or ripe fruit	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Fruit		Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
Fruit		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
fruit	dried, unripened fruit	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
fruit		Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
fruit		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Dried unripe fruit		Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
fruit	dried and nearly ripe or ripe fruit	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fruit	oil	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
fruit	dried fruit	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
fruit	fully mature dried fruit	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
	oil	ISO Catalogue (2009)
seed		Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008)
fruit		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
fruit	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Stem, Fruit		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
fruit		Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
fruit	fully mature dried fruit	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
fruit	Dried, ripe or nearly ripe fruit; with an unbroken pericarp (black pepper) or with the outer layers of the pericarp removed (white pepper)	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
fruit	dried fully developed unripe fruits	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 16 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Piper baccatum C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 242 (1869), nom. illeg.
Piper trioicum Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 153 (1820).
Muldera multinervis Miq. London J. Bot. 5: 558 (1846).
Muldera wightiana Miq. London J. Bot. 5: 557 (1846).
Piper aromaticum Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 79 (1791).
Piper colonum C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 542 (1845).
Piper denudatum Opiz in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 158 (1828).
Piper glabrispica C.DC. Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 155 (1905).
Piper glyphicum Hoffmanns. ex Kunth Linnaea 13: 573 (1840).
Piper laxum Vahl Enum. Pl. 1: 326 (1804).
Piper malabarense C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 242 (1869).
Piper nigricans Willd. ex Link Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 60 (1820).
Piper nigrum var. hirtellosum Asokan Nair & Ravindran J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 10: 167 (1987 publ. 1988).
Piper nigrum var. trioicum (Roxb.) C.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(1): 363 (1869).
Piper rotundum Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790), nom. nud.
Rhyncholepis haeankeana Miq. Syst. Piperac.: 284 (1843), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Piper Ningrum L.	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Piper baccatum C.DC.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Piper nigrum	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Trad. Med. in Dali Prefecture, SW China. (Zhang et al., 2014) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Piper nigrum L.	Archivos de Flora Iberica (Morales et al., 1996) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kräuter Gewürze und Heilpflanzen (Bremness, 1994) Les Plantes Arom. et Med. (Bremness, 1996) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982) Med. Pl. in Talagang, Punjab Province (Nazish Rehman et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Native American Ethnobotany (Moerman, 1998) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2015) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Timber Press Plant Names (Erhardt et al., 2009) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013) Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Piper nigrum Linn.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa (2015) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
Piper trioicum Roxb.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)

The following online resources may contain further information about this plant. Please click on any link to search that resource. You may search using the accepted name alone OR using the accepted name and all of its synonyms simultaneously.

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NCBI — (Including Pubmed & GenBank)

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