Plant Details

Accepted name:: Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold [Pinaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online
Infraspecies:: 7

Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco

Pinus nigra subsp. nigra

Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco

Pinus nigra f. seneriana (Saatçioglu) Kandemir & Mataraci

Pinus nigra var. yaltirikiana Alptekin

Pinus nigra subsp. laricio Palib. ex Maire

Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
kiefernnadelöl	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
pini aetheroleum	Pharmaceutical	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:

Kew's taxonomic resources include 3 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Pinus laricio var. nigra (J.F.Arnold) Engelm. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 181 (1880), nom. superfl.
Pinus laricio subsp. nigra (J.F.Arnold) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 2 (1890), nom. superfl.
Pinus nigricans subsp. nigra (J.F.Arnold) Cif. & Giacom. Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 6 (1950), nom. superfl.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Pinus nigra	SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015)
Pinus nigra Arnold	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998)
Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Pinus nigra J.f. Arnold	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)

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