Plant Details

Accepted name:: Pinus halepensis Mill. [Pinaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
kraish	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
sanawber	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
صنوبر	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)
قريش	Other	Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
barks, seeds		Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 24 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Pinus abasica Carrière Traité Gén. Conif.: 352 (1855).
Pinus abchasica Carrière Traité Gén. Conif.: 352 (1855), not validly publ.
Pinus arabica Sieber ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 886 (1826).
Pinus carica D.Don in C.Fellows, Discov. Lycia: 294 (1841).
Pinus ceciliae Llorens & L.Llorens Folia Bot. Misc. 4: 55 (1984).
Pinus colchica Booth ex Gordon & Glend. Pinetum: 166 (1858), not validly publ.
Pinus genuensis J.Cook Sketch. Spain 2: 236 (1834).
Pinus halepensis var. abasica (Carrière) Carrière Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2, 1: 507 (1867).
Pinus halepensis var. carica (D.Don) Carrière Traité Gén. Conif.: 393 (1855).
Pinus halepensis subsp. ceciliae (Llorens & L.Llorens) Silba J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 22 (2009).
Pinus halepensis var. ceciliae (Llorens & L.Llorens) L.Llorens ex Rosselló, Cubas & N.Torres Candollea 47: 67 (1992).
Pinus halepensis var. genuensis (J.Cook) Antoine Coniferen: 2 (1840).
Pinus halepensis var. minor Antoine Coniferen: 2 (1840).
Pinus halepensis var. pendula P.P.Ferrer & R.Ferrer Bouteloua 19: 200 (2014).
Pinus hierosolimitana Duhamel Traité Arbr. Arbust. 2: 126 (1755), not validly publ.
Pinus hispanica J.Cook Sketch. Spain 2: 337 (1834).
Pinus loiseleuriana Carrière Traité Gén. Conif.: 382 (1855).
Pinus maritima Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768).
Pinus maritima Aiton Hortus Kew. 5: 315 (1813), nom. illeg.
Pinus paroliniana Webb ex Carrière Traité Gén. Conif.: 391 (1855).
Pinus parolinii Vis. Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 6: 243 (1856).
Pinus penicillus Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 63 (1813).
Pinus pseudohalepensis Denhardt ex Carrière Traité Gén. Conif.: 400 (1855).
Pinus saportae Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 368 (1913).

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Pinus halepenis Mill.	Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Pinus halepensis Mill.	Med. Herbs Israel (Said et al., 2002) Med. Pl. in the Mediterranean: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (2015) SOTWP 2016: PROTA (2015) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Pinus halepensis Miller	Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Med. Plants in Jordan (Oran, 1998) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)

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