Plant Details

Accepted name:: Zingiber officinale Roscoe [Zingiberaceae]
Source:: World Checklist ( High Taxonomic Confidence )
More about this plant:: Plants of the World Online

Non-scientific name:	Class of name:	Medicinal source:
aadar shuth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
aadu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aaithing	Other	Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019)
aardraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
aardrakamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ab adarak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ab adrak taza	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
abe-e-adrak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ada	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
adab	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
adarak	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
adarakha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adasuth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
adhruka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
adrak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
adrak bayraisha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adrakh	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
adu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
aduwa	Other	MAPs in Makawanpur District, Central Nepal (Bhattarai et al., 2017) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
african ginger	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
afu	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
agumetakui	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
ajej	Other	Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015)
ajenjibre	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
akakadur	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
akakaduru	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
ala	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ale	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
alea	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
alem	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alen	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
alla	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
allam	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
allamakikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
allamu	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
allumu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
amutankarantanancu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
andrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
anupacam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anupakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
anupama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apakacakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
apakrishnaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arattirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardak	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ardrak	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
ardraka	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ardrakah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ardrakamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ardrakanagaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardrashaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ardrika	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
artrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arttarakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arttiracakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arttiragam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
arukkan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
asunglasemtong	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ata-le	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
ata-le jinja	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
atakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
atale	Other	Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
atiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attiradam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attirakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
attuvakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ausadha	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
auṣadha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
baojiang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
bca sga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bca-sga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
bcasga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beuing	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
caupannam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cauvarnam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chandrakhya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chaulai	Other	Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
chhebok	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
chiang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
chichámbara	Other	Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
chinchatakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chinchiver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chitta	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
chukka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
cincatakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cinciver	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkacikacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkacikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkalaiperam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cirunkaveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
citaraho	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
cochin ginger	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
common ginger	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
conti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
contikkompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuccu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cukku (dried rhizome)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
cunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cuṇḍi	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
darchini	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
djae	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
dried ginger rhizome	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
dry ginger	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
east indian ginger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ellam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
enegible	Other	Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016)
erukkilannu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
extractum zingiberis liquidum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
fresh ginger	Other	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ga kya	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
gan jiang	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2022)
ganjiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
garden ginger	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
gember	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
gemberwortel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
gengibre	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016) Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
gingembre	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
gingembre (rhizome de)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ginger	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
ginger liquid extract	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
ginger oil	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
ginger root	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ginger tincture	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
gnji	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
gringer	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
gulmamula	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
gung	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
gyömbér gyökértörzs	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
gznger	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
halad	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
halia	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
halia bara	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
halia hudangsia	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013)
halia merah	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013)
halia padi	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013)
halija	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
haliya bara	Other	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013)
hashi-shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasi shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasishunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasishunti	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
hasishunti kash	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
hasisunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hasisunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
hli	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ilakkottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
imbierų šakniastiebiai	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
inchi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
inci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ingberwurgel	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ingefära	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
ingefær	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ingefærc	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
inghi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inguere	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
inguru	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
ingvera saknenis	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ingverijuurikas	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ingwer	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
ingwerwurzelstock	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
injee	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
inji	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
injie	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inkivääri	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
inschi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
inschikua	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ischi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iñci (fresh rhizome)	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
jahe	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
jamaica ginger	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
janzabeil	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
jengibre	Other	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
jengibre, raíz	Other	Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
jengibre, rizoma de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
jenjibre	Other	Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
jiang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jiang ding	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
jiang liujingao	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
jiang pi	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
jinja	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
jion	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kakaduru	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
kakaotshofa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
kallamu	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kan chiang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kandara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kanga	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
karumpalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katu pattiram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katubhadra	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
katukantam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katukkata	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katukkiranti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katupalam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
katuvankam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kaubhadra	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
kaṭubhadra	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kerati	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khaara genasu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khenseing	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khiang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khing	Other	Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon, 2015) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khing klaeng	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khing phueak	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khing-daeng	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
khuong	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kingra	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
kintoki	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
kirantilam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kodataram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
konga	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
korenika pravega ingverja	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
kottai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kottaninci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulekhara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
kulumaimulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulumamulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kulumulam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kłącze imbiru	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
lahja	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
lakottai	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
lei	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
luya	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
machhaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahausadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
mahaushadamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaushadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahaushadhamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mahija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
manakimuli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mangawizi	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
maruppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maruppukkilanku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
matil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
mekakkaruvati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
melati	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
moruhalasatam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
muhauṣadha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
mulaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
murraba-i-zanjibil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naara	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
nagara	Other	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaraka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nagaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naisunmthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
nakaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
naramparuppu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narampu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
narumaruppu matil	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
navacuru	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ngesnges	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
niamaku	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
nkrabro	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
nkrallia	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
nkrawusa	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
nāgara	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
oda	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
odzahui	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
oleoresin ginger	Other	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
oshoga	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
paccai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paccaikkompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palana	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
pali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
palu	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
pao jiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
paojiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
powdered ginger	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
prepared dried ginger	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
processed ginger	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
rahuchhana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
raw ginger	Other	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
rhizoma zingiberis	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
rhizoma zingiberis officinale	Pharmaceutical	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
rhizoma zingiberis praeparatum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
rhizoma zingiberis recens	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
rimpang jahe	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
rizom de ghimbir	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
sa-e	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
saenggang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999)
sahangrez	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
saikateshtha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sakanjabir	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sangai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sankanjabir	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
saunth	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
semmar	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sga	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sga skya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
sge u-gser	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sge ugser	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sharnga	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sheng jiang	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
shengiang	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
shengjiang	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
shenjing	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
sho-ont	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
shoga	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
shokyo	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
shonkyoh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
shonth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
shouhkyoh	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
shringahera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shukhu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shuntee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shunthi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shēngjiāng	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
sigaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sindhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
singaveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sinziminli	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
sman-sga	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
sonte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sonth nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sonthi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sonti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sookkoo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
soonth	Other	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
srangavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringa-beram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringabaeramu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringaberamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringiveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sringveradrakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
srngabera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
srngavera	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sryngaberamu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sryngiveram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sukkh	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sukku	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sund	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sundh	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sundi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunte	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sunth	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
suntha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sunthi	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
sunti	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
sushakaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
taki	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tangawisa	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tangawisi	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tangawizi	Other	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
tangawusa	Other	Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
tikshnottham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tinctura zingiberis	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
tinkshnottham	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tirkuta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
trikatu powder	Other	Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
tsintsimin	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
tsintsimir	Other	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
tunga	Other	Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002)
ularnta inci	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ularnta iñci	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
unbleached ginger	Other	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
upakullam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
utanam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vana-sunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanashunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vanasunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vansunthi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
verkkompu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicumapetakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vicvapesajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virucam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
virukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishabeshajam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vishva-bhishagam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visva	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
visvaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
visvabhesaja	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
visvausadha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
vitamutiya amirtan	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
viśva	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viśvabheṣaja	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viśvauāṣadha	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viśvā	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
viḍamūḍiya amirtam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
vona-shunti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vērkkompu	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
wai	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
yeshengjiang	Other	Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
zanajabil	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
zangabil ee-e-tar	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zanjabeel	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zanjabeel ratab	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
zanjabeel taza	Other	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
zanjabil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
zanjabile-khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjabile-ratab	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjabile-tar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjabile-yabis	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjebil	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
zanjibil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjibil nim kofta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjibil saida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjibil sayida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zanjilbil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zencebîl	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
zencefîl	Other	Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
zenzero	Other	Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
zenzero rizoma	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
zinam	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zingabil urratab	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zinger	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zingiber	Other	Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zingiber (dried ginger)	Other	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
zingiber officinale	Other	U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009)
zingiberis processum rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
zingiberis rhizoma	Other	E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zingiberis rhizoma crudus	Pharmaceutical	Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
zingiberis rhizoma praeparatum	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015)
zingiberis rhizoma pulveratum	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
zingiberis rhizoma recens	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
zingibil	Other	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zinjabil	Other	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
zinjabîl	Other	Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
zinjibil	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zufa-i-khushk	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
zázvorový oddenek	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ārdraka (rhizome)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ārttarakam	Other	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
ďumbierový podzemok	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
ġinġer	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
śuṇṭhī (rhizome)	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
śṛṅgavera	Other	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
ζιγγιβέρεως ρίζωμα	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
джинджифил	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
коренище	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
زنجبيل	Other	Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
ليبجنز	Other	Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
སྒ་སྐྱ།	Other	Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020)
カンキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
ショウキョウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
ショウキョウ末	Other	Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
乾薑	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
干姜	Other	TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
生姜	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
生薑	Other	Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)

Part(s) of plant used:	Drug form:	Medicinal source:
rhizome	dried rhizome	Pharmacopoeia of China (2010)
rhizome		British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Rhizome		Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015)
rhizome		Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Rhizome		Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008)
Root		Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002)
rhizoma		EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
Rhizoma		Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011)
Root		Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Rizomas	Rizomas desecados	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009)
rhizome	dried rhizome	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016)
Rhizome		Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Rhizome		MAPs in Makawanpur District, Central Nepal (Bhattarai et al., 2017)
Root		Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
Rhizome		Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Root (rhizome)		Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011)
Roots, rhizomes		Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)
Root, Rhizome	Oil, Fresh rhizome	WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Rhizomes		Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020)
Rhizome		Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Rhizome		Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011)
rhizome		Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016)
rhizome		Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016)
Root		Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017)
rhizome		WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2022)
rhizome		Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
rhizome	dried ground rhizome	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
rhizome	dried rhizome	WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999)
rhizomes		Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990)
fresh rhizome, dried rhizome, prepared rhizome, peel		Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
rhizome		Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Fresh tubers		Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
root	liquid extract prepared from dried root	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005)
rhizome	dried, whole or cut rhizome	British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
rhizome	viscous liquid	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
rhizome	dried rhizome	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008)
rhizome	dried, whole or cut rhizome	European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
rhizome	rhizome	Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011)
rhizome		Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008)
rhizome	unscraped or scraped rhizomes	Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007)
root	tincture, essential oil, vegetal drug, fluid extract, essential oil	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
root		Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996)
rhizome		Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982)
rhizome		Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994)
rhizome	essential oil	ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009)
Root, Whole Plant		Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)
rhizome		Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007)
rhizome		Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008)
rhizome	Dried, whole or cut rhizome, with the cork removed, either completely or from the wide, flat surfaces only	European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
rhizome	dried rhizome; scraped, partially scraped, or unscraped	U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013)
rizoma seco, entero o cortado		Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
rhizome	dried rhizome	Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)
rhizome		Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013)

Kew's taxonomic resources include 17 scientific synonym(s) for this plant:

Amomum zingiber L. Sp. Pl.: 1 (1753).
Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade Gard. Bull. Singapore 48: 218 (1996 publ. 1998).
Amomum angustifolium Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 4 (1796), nom. illeg.
Amomum zinziba Hill Veg. Syst., ed. 16: 50 (1770), orth. var.
Zingiber aromaticum Noronha Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790), nom. nud.
Zingiber blancoi Hassk. Flora 47: 20 (1864).
Zingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 46: 172 (1904).
Zingiber missionis Wall. ex Baker in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 246 (1892), pro syn.
Zingiber officinale var. cholmondeleyi F.M.Bailey Queensland Agric. J. 6: 498 (1900).
Zingiber officinale var. macrorhizonum Makino J. Jap. Bot. 8: 45 (1933).
Zingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8: 258 (1971).
Zingiber officinale var. rubens Makino J. Jap. Bot. 8: 45 (1933).
Zingiber officinale f. rubens (Makino) M.Hiroe Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8: 258 (1971).
Zingiber officinale var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen Fl. Sichuanica 10: 624 (1992).
Zingiber sianginensis Tatum & A.K.Das Pleione 10@ 169 (2016).
Zingiber sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen Bull. Sichuan School Chin. Met. Med. 1987(1): 39 (1987).
Zingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl.: 471 (1880), not validly publ.

This plant is cited in medicinal sources using the following names:

Name as published:	Medicinal source:
Amomum zingiber	Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Amomum zingiber L.	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Zingiber officianale Roscoe	Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008)
Zingiber officianale, Roscoe	Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019)
Zingiber officinale	Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020) Med. Pl. Mexico (Heinrich et al., 1998) Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) Med. Plants in Lagos, Nigeria. (Olowokudejo, 2008) Substances in Medicines, Australia (TGA, 2007) Survey of Trad. Drugs Sold in Jordan (Lev, 2002) Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) Traditional Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) Useful Pl. of Kongo C. Province, Vol 1-2 (Latham & ku Mbuta, 2017)
Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Rosc.	Pharmacopoeia of China (2005) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) TCM Plants for Syst. Bio. Evaluation (Eisenberg et al., 2011)
Zingiber officinale (Willd.) Roscoe	MAPs in Makawanpur District, Central Nepal (Bhattarai et al., 2017) Medicinal Plants in China (WHO, 1997)
Zingiber officinale Rosc.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Encyclopedia of Herb. Medicine (Bartram, 1995) Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. Nicarag. Atlantic Coast (Barrett, 1994) Med. Pl. Yemen (Fleurentin et al., 1982) Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (WHO, 1990) Pharmacopoeia of China (2010) Pharmacopoeia of China (2015) Plants of Econ. Importance (FAO, 1983) Siddha Pharmacopoeia India, Vol. 1 (2008) Trad. Herb. Remedies for Primary Health Care (WHO SE Asia, 2011) U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) Unani Pharmacopoeia India (2007-2008) World Economic Plants (Wiersema et al., 2013)
Zingiber officinale Roscoe	Annexo III: Veg. Drugs in Registry of Meds, Argentina (2009) British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) EMA Com. Monog.: Zingiber officinale, rhiz. (2010) Ethnobot. & Trade of Pl. in Qaysari Market, Iraq (Mati & Boer, 2011) Ethnobot. of the Pangkhua Community in Bangladesh (Faruque, 2019) Ethnomed. of Garo Hills, Durgapur, Bangladesh (Khan et al., 2015) European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018-2019) Food Chemicals Codex, 6th Edn. (USP, 2008) GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia (Busia, 2007) Guía de la Col. de Pl. Med. de PCTY (Méndez González et al., 2016) Herbal Medicines, 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) ISO Catalogue (2009) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Jamaican Root Tonics (Mitchell, 2011) Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 16th edn. (2012) Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2002) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacopoeia, 9th edn. (2007) Les Plantes Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) Manual de Propagación de Pl. Med. (Durán García et al., 2016) Materia Med. in Sowa Rigpa (Wangyal et al., 2020) Med. & Pois. Pl. N.E.Braz. (Agra et al., 2007) Med. Pl. E. Nicaragua (Coe et al., 1996) Med. Pl. N.E.Brazil (Fátima Agra et al., 2008) Med. Pl. Used by Women in Mecca (Alqethami et al., 2017) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Med. Plants of the Achuar, Ecuador (Giovannini, 2015) Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Pl. Meds for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018) Pl. Used in Phatthalung Province, Thailand (Maneenoon, 2015) Plants and People of Nepal (Manandhar, 2002) Plants for Malaria, Plants for Fever (Milliken, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 32 (2008) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 37 (2013) U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 39 (2016) WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 1 (1999) WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2021 (WHO-UMC, 2022) World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. rubrum Theilade	Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 3. (2013)
Zingiber officinale Roscoe.	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
Zingiber officinale Rose.	Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Zingiber officinale Roxb.	Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) Conservation of Indonesian Medicinal Plants (Cahyaningsih, 2020)
Zingiber officinalis	Medicinal Plant Marketing in Bangladesh (Dixie et al., 2003)
Zingiber officinalis L.	Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006)
Zingiber officinalis Rosc.	A Check-list of the Korean Cultivated Plants (Mun-Chan et al., 1986) Malaysian Herbal Monograph, Vol. 1. (1999)
Zingiber officinalis Roscoe	Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants (Ghazanfar, 1994)
Zingiber officinarum Hance	Homegarden Med. Ethnobot. of Naxi in NW Yunnan (Yang et al., 2014)
Zingiber offinalis Roscoe	Handbook African Med. Pl. (Iwu, 1993)
Zingiber oﬃcinale Roscoe	Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017)

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