| Accepted scientific name of each plant | Frequency that plant appears in medicinal sources |
|---|---|
| Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc. | 3 |
| Trapa natans L. | 8 |
| Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino | 21 |
| Trapa natans var. africana Brenan | 0 |
| Trapa natans var. japonica Nakai | 0 |
| Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino | 1 |
| Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. | 1 |
| Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin | 5 |
| Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin | 2 |
| Trapa natans var. natans | 0 |
These plants were selected because your search term "Trapa natans"...
| Scientific name | Taxonomic status | Accepted name |
|---|---|---|
| Trapa acicularis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa acornis Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa alatyrica Sprygin ex V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa algeriensis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa amurensis Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa amurensis var. bispinosa Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa amurensis var. komarovii Skvortsov | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa annosa f. bicornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa annosa f. erecticornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa annosa f. pseudomuzzanensis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa annosa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa araborum V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa arcuata S.H.Li & Y.L.Chang | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa astrachanica (Flerow) N.A.Winter | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa astrachanica var. caspica (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa austroafricana V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis Osbeck | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis var. acornis (Nakano) Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis var. cochinchinensis (Lour.) Steenis | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis var. iwasakii Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa bicornis var. jinumae (Nakano) Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa bicornis var. makinosa (Nakano) Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bicornis var. taiwanensis (Nakai) Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bispinosa Roxb. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bispinosa var. cochinchinensis Nakai | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bispinosa var. iwasakii Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa bispinosa var. jinumae Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa bispinosa var. makinoa Nakano | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa borysthenica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa f. effigia Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa f. miniata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa f. muzzanensoides Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa f. perexcelsa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa f. perexcelsa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa f. quadrata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa subsp. calosa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa subsp. rubida Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa var. delicata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa brevicarpa var. mirabila Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa carinthiaca (Beck) V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa caspica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa castanea Gilib. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa caucasica f. microcarpa Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa caucasica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa caucasica var. colchica (Albov) Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa caucasica var. tanaitica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa chinensis Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa chinensis Lour. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa chinensis var. flerovii Skvortsov | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa chinensis var. manshurica Skvortsov | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa cochinchinensis Lour. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa colchica Albov | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa congolensis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa conocarpa (F.Aresch.) Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa conocarpa var. pyramidalis (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa conocarpa var. suecica (Nath.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa cruciata (Glück) V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa danubialis Dobrocz. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa dimorphocarpa Z.S.Diao | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa europaea Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa europaea var. clipeata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa europaea var. egregia Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa europaea var. macrocarpa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa europaea var. vulgata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa fastigiata P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa flerovii Dobrocz. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa grozdovii V.N.Vassil. ex V.N.Tikhom. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa hungarica Opiz ex Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa incisa var. quadricaudata Glück | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa insperata V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa jankovicii Tacik | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa japonica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa japonica var. jeholensis (Nakai) Kitag. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa japonica var. longicollum Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa japonica var. macrocarpa Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa japonica var. magnicorona Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa japonica var. oblonga Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa japonica var. tuberculifera (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa jeholensis Nakai | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa kasachstanica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa kazakorum P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa komarovii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. |
| Trapa komarovii var. tetracorna A.I.Baranov & Skvortzov | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa korshinskyi V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa krauselii P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa laevis C.Presl ex Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa litwinowii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa litwinowii var. chihuensis S.F.Guan & Q.Lang | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa longicarpa f. alticarpa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. amplicornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. arcuata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. bicornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. bicornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. bicornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. brevicola Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. columnifera Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. concamerata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. coronatoides Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. depressa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. depressa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. depressa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. elata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. elongata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. falcata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. perangusticornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. producticarpa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. pseudomuzzanensis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. subcoronata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. tesselata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa f. turgida Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa subsp. perlongicornis Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa subsp. valida Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa subvar. miniata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa var. contortula Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa var. loricata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa var. mammeata Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa var. rubra Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicarpa var. spatiosa Janković | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa longicornis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa macrorhiza Dobrocz. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa maeotica Woronow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa maleevii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa manshurica f. komarovii (Skvortsov) S.H.Li & Y.L.Chang | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa manshurica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa manshurica var. bispinosa Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa manshurica var. rubra Pshenn. & Kozhevnikova | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa manshurica var. tranzschelii (V.N.Vassil.) Kitag. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa maximowiczii Korsh. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa maximowiczii var. brevispina Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa maximowiczii var. tenuis Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa media (Glück) V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa metschorica P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa muzzanensis Jäggi | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans f. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa natans f. suecica Nath. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. amurensis (Flerow) Kom. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. bicornis (Osbeck) Makino | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa natans var. bohemica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. borysthenica (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. carinthiaca Beck | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. complana (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. |
| Trapa natans var. conocarpa F.Aresch. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. europaea (Flerow) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. glaberrima Wahlenb. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. hamata Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. incisa (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino | Scientific Synonym | Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc. |
| Trapa natans var. komarovii (Skvortsov) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa natans var. pumila Nakano ex Verdc. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa natans var. rubeola Makino | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. surajensis Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. suroshensis Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa natans var. verbanensis (De Not.) Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa numidica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa okensis P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa pectinata V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa potaninii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa pseudincisa Nakai | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. |
| Trapa pseudincisa var. aspinta Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. |
| Trapa pseudincisa var. complana Z.T.Xiong | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. |
| Trapa pseudincisa var. nanchangensis W.H.Wan | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. |
| Trapa pseudincisa var. potaninii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa pseudocolchica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa pseudorossica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa pyramidalis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa quadricornis Stokes | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa quadrispinosa var. yongxiuensis W.H.Wan | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa raciborskii Jent.-Szaf. ex Tacik | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa rossica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa rossica var. pseudorossica (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa saissanica (Flerow) V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa sajanensis P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa septentrionalis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa sibirica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa sibirica var. altaica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa sibirica var. saisanica Flerow | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa spryginii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa taiwanensis Nakai | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino |
| Trapa tranzschelii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa tuberculifera V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin |
| Trapa turbinata P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa ucrainica P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa uralensis P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa verbanensis De Not. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
| Trapa wolgensis P.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Trapa natans var. natans |
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Accepted Name: (10)
- Trapa incisa Siebold & Zucc. (1)
- Trapa natans L. (37)
- Trapa natans var. africana Brenan (1)
- Trapa natans var. bispinosa (Roxb.) Makino (193)
- Trapa natans var. japonica Nakai (1)
- Trapa natans var. magnicorona (Z.T.Xiong) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin (10)
- Trapa natans var. natans (135)
- Trapa natans var. pseudincisa (Nakai) ined. (7)
- Trapa natans var. quadricaudata (Glück) B.Y.Ding & X.F.Jin (14)
- Trapa natans var. quadrispinosa (Roxb.) Makino (11)
Name Category: (3)
- Non-scientific names (175)
- Scientific names in medicinal references (43)
- Scientific names linked from taxonomic databases (192)
Name: (344)
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- sanghatica (1)
- shingada (2)
- shingoda (1)
- shringakanda (1)
- shringamula (1)
- shringaruha (1)
- shringata (1)
- shrngaata (1)
- shrngaataka (1)
- shrngamuula (1)
- shrni (1)
- shukladugdha (1)
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- simgoda (1)
- singaade (1)
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- singada (3)
- singade (2)
- singara (4)
- singarakottai (1)
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- singhada (2)
- singhade (1)
- singhara (4)
- singhara khushk (1)
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- singhara nut (1)
- singharah (1)
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- singoda (2)
- somghara (1)
- sringataka (1)
- srngata (1)
- srngatah (1)
- srngataka (3)
- srngatakah (1)
- srngatakam (2)
- trapa acicularis v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa acornis nakano (1)
- trapa alatyrica sprygin ex v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa algeriensis v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa amurensis flerow (1)
- trapa amurensis var. bispinosa flerow (1)
- trapa amurensis var. komarovii skvortsov (1)
- trapa annosa f. bicornis janković (1)
- trapa annosa f. erecticornis janković (1)
- trapa annosa f. pseudomuzzanensis janković (1)
- trapa annosa janković (1)
- trapa araborum v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa arcuata s.h.li & y.l.chang (1)
- trapa astrachanica (flerow) n.a.winter (1)
- trapa astrachanica var. caspica (v.n.vassil.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa austroafricana v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa bicormis osbeck (1)
- trapa bicornis (1)
- trapa bicornis l. (1)
- trapa bicornis l.f. (1)
- trapa bicornis osbeck (5)
- trapa bicornis var. acornis (nakano) z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa bicornis var. bispinosa (roxb.) nakano (1)
- trapa bicornis var. cochinchinensis (lour.) steenis (1)
- trapa bicornis var. iwasakii nakano (1)
- trapa bicornis var. jinumae (nakano) nakano (1)
- trapa bicornis var. makinosa (nakano) nakano (1)
- trapa bicornis var. quadrispinosa (roxb.) z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa bicornis var. taiwanensis (nakai) z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa bispinosa (2)
- trapa bispinosa roxb (1)
- trapa bispinosa roxb. (7)
- trapa bispinosa var. cochinchinensis nakai (1)
- trapa bispinosa var. iwasakii nakano (1)
- trapa bispinosa var. jinumae nakano (1)
- trapa bispinosa var. makinoa nakano (1)
- trapa borysthenica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa brevicarpa f. effigia janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa f. miniata janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa f. muzzanensoides janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa f. perexcelsa janković (2)
- trapa brevicarpa f. quadrata janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa subsp. calosa janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa subsp. rubida janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa var. delicata janković (1)
- trapa brevicarpa var. mirabila janković (1)
- trapa carinthiaca (beck) v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa caspica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa castanea gilib. (1)
- trapa caucasica f. microcarpa flerow (1)
- trapa caucasica flerow (1)
- trapa caucasica var. colchica (albov) flerow (1)
- trapa caucasica var. tanaitica flerow (1)
- trapa chinensis flerow (1)
- trapa chinensis lour. (1)
- trapa chinensis var. flerovii skvortsov (1)
- trapa chinensis var. manshurica skvortsov (1)
- trapa cochinchinensis lour. (1)
- trapa colchica albov (1)
- trapa congolensis v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa conocarpa (f.aresch.) flerow (1)
- trapa conocarpa var. pyramidalis (v.n.vassil.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa conocarpa var. suecica (nath.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa cruciata (glück) v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa danubialis dobrocz. (1)
- trapa dimorphocarpa z.s.diao (1)
- trapa europaea flerow (1)
- trapa europaea var. clipeata janković (1)
- trapa europaea var. egregia janković (1)
- trapa europaea var. macrocarpa janković (1)
- trapa europaea var. vulgata janković (1)
- trapa fastigiata p.vassil. (1)
- trapa flerovii dobrocz. (1)
- trapa grozdovii v.n.vassil. ex v.n.tikhom. (1)
- trapa hungarica opiz ex nyman (1)
- trapa incisa sieb. & zucc. var. quadricaudata gluck (1)
- trapa incisa sieb. et zucc. var. quadricaudata gluck (1)
- trapa incisa var. quadricaudata glück (1)
- trapa insperata v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa jankovicii tacik (1)
- trapa japonica fler. (1)
- trapa japonica flerov. (1)
- trapa japonica flerow (2)
- trapa japonica var. jeholensis (nakai) kitag. (1)
- trapa japonica var. longicollum z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa japonica var. macrocarpa flerow (1)
- trapa japonica var. magnicorona z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa japonica var. oblonga flerow (1)
- trapa japonica var. tuberculifera (v.n.vassil.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa jeholensis nakai (1)
- trapa kasachstanica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa kazakorum p.vassil. (1)
- trapa komarovii v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa komarovii var. tetracorna a.i.baranov & skvortzov (1)
- trapa korshinskyi v. vassil. (1)
- trapa korshinskyi v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa korshinskyi v.vassil. (1)
- trapa krauselii p.vassil. (1)
- trapa laevis c.presl ex nyman (1)
- trapa litwinowii v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa litwinowii var. chihuensis s.f.guan & q.lang (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. alticarpa janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. amplicornis janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. arcuata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. bicornis janković (3)
- trapa longicarpa f. brevicola janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. columnifera janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. concamerata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. coronatoides janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. depressa janković (3)
- trapa longicarpa f. elata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. elongata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. falcata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. perangusticornis janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. producticarpa janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. pseudomuzzanensis janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. subcoronata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. tesselata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa f. turgida janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa subsp. perlongicornis janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa subsp. valida janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa subvar. miniata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa var. contortula janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa var. loricata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa var. mammeata janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa var. rubra janković (1)
- trapa longicarpa var. spatiosa janković (1)
- trapa longicornis v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa macrorhiza dobrocz. (1)
- trapa maeotica woronow (1)
- trapa maleevii v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa manshurica f. komarovii (skvortsov) s.h.li & y.l.chang (1)
- trapa manshurica flerow (1)
- trapa manshurica var. bispinosa flerow (1)
- trapa manshurica var. rubra pshenn. & kozhevnikova (1)
- trapa manshurica var. tranzschelii (v.n.vassil.) kitag. (1)
- trapa maximowiczii korsdh. (1)
- trapa maximowiczii korsh. (2)
- trapa maximowiczii korshinsky (2)
- trapa maximowiczii var. brevispina flerow (1)
- trapa maximowiczii var. tenuis flerow (1)
- trapa media (glück) v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa metschorica p.vassil. (1)
- trapa muzzanensis jäggi (1)
- trapa natans (3)
- trapa natans f. quadrispinosa (roxb.) makino (1)
- trapa natans f. suecica nath. (1)
- trapa natans l. (5)
- trapa natans l. bispinosa (roxb.)makino (1)
- trapa natans l. var. bispinosa (roxb.) makino (1)
- trapa natans linn. var. bispinosa (roxb.) makino. (1)
- trapa natans var. africana brenan (1)
- trapa natans var. amurensis (flerow) kom. (1)
- trapa natans var. bicornis (osbeck) makino (1)
- trapa natans var. bispinosa (roxb.)makino (1)
- trapa natans var. bohemica flerow (1)
- trapa natans var. borysthenica (v.n.vassil.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa natans var. carinthiaca beck (1)
- trapa natans var. complana (z.t.xiong) b.y.ding & x.f.jin (1)
- trapa natans var. conocarpa f.aresch. (1)
- trapa natans var. europaea (flerow) tzvelev (1)
- trapa natans var. glaberrima wahlenb. (1)
- trapa natans var. hamata tzvelev (1)
- trapa natans var. incisa (siebold & zucc.) makino (1)
- trapa natans var. japonica nakai (1)
- trapa natans var. komarovii (skvortsov) b.y.ding & x.f.jin (1)
- trapa natans var. pumila nakano ex verdc. (1)
- trapa natans var. rubeola makino (1)
- trapa natans var. surajensis flerow (1)
- trapa natans var. suroshensis flerow (1)
- trapa natans var. verbanensis (de not.) flerow (1)
- trapa numidica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa okensis p.vassil. (1)
- trapa pectinata v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa potaninii v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa pseudincisa nakai (1)
- trapa pseudincisa var. aspinta z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa pseudincisa var. complana z.t.xiong (1)
- trapa pseudincisa var. nanchangensis w.h.wan (1)
- trapa pseudincisa var. potaninii (v.n.vassil.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa pseudocolchica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa pseudoincisa nakai (1)
- trapa pseudorossica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa pyramidalis v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa quadricornis stokes (1)
- trapa quadrispinosa (1)
- trapa quadrispinosa roxb. (2)
- trapa quadrispinosa var. yongxiuensis w.h.wan (1)
- trapa raciborskii jent.-szaf. ex tacik (1)
- trapa rossica v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa rossica var. pseudorossica (v.n.vassil.) tzvelev (1)
- trapa saissanica (flerow) v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa sajanensis p.vassil. (1)
- trapa septentrionalis v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa sibirica flerow (1)
- trapa sibirica var. altaica flerow (1)
- trapa sibirica var. saisanica flerow (1)
- trapa spryginii v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa taiwanensis nakai (1)
- trapa tranzschelii v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa tuberculifera v.n.vassil. (1)
- trapa turbinata p.vassil. (1)
- trapa ucrainica p.vassil. (1)
- trapa uralensis p.vassil. (1)
- trapa verbanensis de not. (1)
- trapa wolgensis p.vassil. (1)
- tribulus aquaticus garsault (1)
- trika (2)
- trikona (1)
- trikonaphala (3)
- trikota (2)
- trikōṇaphala (1)
- vankotta (1)
- vankottakkaya (1)
- varikantaka (1)
- varikubshaka (1)
- water caltrop (2)
- water caltrops (1)
- water chestnut (5)
- water chestnut or singhara nut (1)
- śrṅgata (1)
- śṛṅgāṭaka (dried seed) (1)
- 红水菱 (1)
- 芰 (1)
- 菱 (5)
- 菱叶 (1)
- 菱壳 (2)
- 菱粉 (1)
- 菱茎 (1)
- 菱蒂 (1)
- 野菱 (2)
- 野菱根 (1)
Medicinal Source: (19)
- Ayurvedic Med. Pl. of Sri Lanka (Samarasuriya et al., 2020) (4)
- Ayurvedic Pharm. of India (1999-2011) (26)
- Consv. of Indonesian Med. Pl. (Cahyaningsih, 2020) (8)
- Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008) (3)
- Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) (1)
- Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) (2)
- Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) (1)
- Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) (108)
- Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) (14)
- Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) (2)
- Polyglot Asian Med.: Chinese Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) (18)
- Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022) (10)
- SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) (1)
- SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) (2)
- U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) (8)
- World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) (1)
- World Checklist: in review (192)
- World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) (2)
- Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998) (7)