Non scientific name details for safflower - Medicinal Plant Names Services

Non-scientific name:

safflower

1 Accepted name(s) for "safflower":

Accepted name
Carthamus tinctorius L.

29 Medicinal source(s) include this non-scientific name:

Medicinal sources:	Scientific names as used in medicinal source:	MPNS matched scientific names:	Accepted name:	Drug form:	Plant parts:
Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		Leaf, flower, seed, root
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		flower
Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)	Carthamus tinctorius Linné	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		flower
Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)	Carthamus tinctorius Linné	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		flower
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Pharmacop. of China (2010)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	dried flower	flower
Pharmacop. of China (2005)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	dried flower	flower
Pl. for Musculoskeletal Disorders, N. Pakistan (Malik et al., 2018)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		Seeds
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)	Carthamus tinctorius Linn.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	flowers	flower
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	dried tubular flower	tubular flower
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)	Carthamus tinctorius	Carthamus tinctorius L. MPNS Best Guess	Carthamus tinctorius L.		Seed, Flower
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		Flowers
Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)	Carthamus tinctorius Linne	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		tubulous flower
National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)	Carthamus tinctorius Linne	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	tubulous flower	flower
Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	dried flower	flower
Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)	Carthamus tinctorius	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		Seed
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		Seeds, oil
Healing Potential of Med. Pl., Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2000)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)	Carthamus tinctorius Linné	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		flower
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)	Carthamus tinctorius	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	dried tubular flower	flower
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	dried tubular flower	flower
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.
Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)	Carthamus tinctorius Linn.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.		flowers
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)	Carthamus tinctorius Linn.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	Carthamus tinctorius L.	oil	flower, leaves

204 Non-scientific name(s) associated with "safflower":

Non-scientific names:	Class of name:	Medicinal sources:
aginishika	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
agni-sikha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
agnishikha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
agnisikha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
alazor	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
alizeti ya miba	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
american saffron	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
araniyakukampam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayattira	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
ayattiracceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
azafran	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
azafrán bastardo	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
açaflor	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
açafroa	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
açafrão-bastardo	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
barre	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
bastard safron	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
beni-bana	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
boesenbergiae rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
cantirikam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cartamo	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
carthame	Other	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
carthame des teinturiers	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
carthami flos	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Pharmacop. of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
carthami oleum	Pharmaceutical	Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
carthamus tinctorius whole	Other	Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) (FDA/NCATS, 2024)
centirikkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centirukkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centirukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centurakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centurukkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centurukkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
centurukku	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chendurakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
chendurukam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
chenurakam	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
ciang huo	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
cilacayacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cilacayam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cistanche herb	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
cistanchis herba	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
cusumbha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
cártamo	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
dyer s-saffron	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
dyer's-saffron	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
falscher safran	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
false saffron	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
flos carthami	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
flos carthami tinctorii	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)
färber-saflor	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
färberdistel	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
gramyakunkuma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hab qurtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
hong fah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
hong hua	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
hong lan hua	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
honghua	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010)
hsi hung hua	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
hsu pan	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
hung hua	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
hónghuā	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
idiom in guilan	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
irattakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
iskkot	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
kadaya	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kajirah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kamalottam	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kamalottara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamalottaram	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kamlottama	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kar ke bijun ki giri	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kar; karar-ke-bij	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karadayi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karadi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karar	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
karar-ke-bij	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kararhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kardai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kardi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
karha	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
karrah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kartamu	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
kasakdanah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kasdi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kasumba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kaufsha	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
kazhirah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kazirrha	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kentakakkoli	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kentakakkolicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kesumba	Other	Polyglot Asian Med.: Malay Subset (Stanley-Baker, 2022)
khasakdana	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
khasakdanah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
khazirah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kooshumba chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
koosumbha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kucumpa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kudaya	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kukkutashikha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kuntumanikkacceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuntumanikkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurdee	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kurdi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kurtam	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kurthum, gurdum, a/osfur, gortum	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
kurtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusam	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusamba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusambabijam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusambe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusambi-bija	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusamphui	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusbo	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kushibe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kushumba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kushumba-virai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kushumbha	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusibe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusmbe chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kussum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kussum kamalottara	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusube	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusube enne kaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusubeegida	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusubi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusuma	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusuma chettu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumba	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusumba-vittulu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumbai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumbar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumbavirai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumbe	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumbha	Other	Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
kusumbhah	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusumbhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusume	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kusume kaalu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
kuyimpu	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
le brgan rtsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
le ra na tsi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
lohita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
maghz tukhm qurtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maghz-i-qurtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
maharajana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
muasfir	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
notopterygii rhizoma et radix	Pharmaceutical	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
notopterygium	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
padmottara	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
paicacattumpili	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
paicacattumpilicceti	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
papaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
parrot flower	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
pita	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
qiang huo	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
qirtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
qurtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
qurtum or qirtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
qushon	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
rakta	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
rimpang temu kunci	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (DKRI, 2008)
roghan-i-qurtum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
roghan-i-usfar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sadhi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
safflor	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
saffron	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
saffron thistle	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
saflor	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
safran bâtard	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
safranon	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
safre	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
sai hiong fah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sai hong fah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
sendoorkum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sendurakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
sendurgam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sendurkam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sendurukkai	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
senturakam	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
shumba	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
suf, yahiya-suf, sufi, borda	Other	SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
tokhme-kaficheh	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tukhm kar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tukhm-i-kaphah	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tukhm-i-kaphek	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tukhme qartum	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
tumpuravali	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
usfar	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vahinshikhaa	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
vanishikha	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vasraranjana	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
vasrsranjana	Other	Unani Pharmacop. India (2007-2008)
vastraranjaka	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
wild saffron	Other	Med Pl. of Myanmar (DeFilipps & Krupnick, 2018)
zaffrone	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024)
‫عصفر‬	Other	National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
コウカ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
ニクジュヨウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
寬葉羌活	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
紅花	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2021) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 4th English ed. (MOHW, 2022)
红花	Other	GRIN-Global Taxonomy (USDA, 2024) Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
羌活	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)