Non scientific name details for ginseng - Medicinal Plant Names Services

Non-scientific name:

ginseng

4 Accepted name(s) for "ginseng":

Accepted name
Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Panax pseudoginseng Wall.
Panax quinquefolius L.
Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.

31 Medicinal source(s) include this non-scientific name:

Medicinal sources:	Scientific names as used in medicinal source:	MPNS matched scientific names:	Accepted name:	Drug form:	Plant parts:
Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	dried root and rhizome	root, rhizome
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Tlayeyecolpahtli. Med. Experim., Mexico (Fernández Martínez et al., 2021)	Panax ginseng	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	six-year-old root	root
Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006)	Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	root, rootlets removed	root
WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)	Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	dried root	root
British Pharmacop. 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012)	Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		root
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Pharmacop. of China (2005)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	dried root	root
British Pharmacop. 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)	Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	whole or cut dried root	root
European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	whole or cut dried root	root
Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		root
European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	whole dried root, cut dried root	root
Pharmacop. of China (2010)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	dried root	root
Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		root
British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		root
EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)	Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		radix
EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)	Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		radix
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		Root
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacop.: Liste A (2000)	Panax ginseng Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		root
Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)	Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		Roots
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)	Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	root	root
WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)	Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	dried root	roots
Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008)	Panax ginseng	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)	Panax ginseng	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.
Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)	Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.	Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.		root
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.		Root
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.
Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)	Panax schinseng	Panax schin-seng T.Nees	Panax pseudoginseng Wall.
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.
Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.
Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)	Panax quinquefolia	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.
Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)	Panax quinquefolium	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.
Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)	Panax quinquefolius	Panax quinquefolius L.	Panax quinquefolius L.
U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)	Aralia quinquefolia Decne	Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne. & Planch.	Panax quinquefolius L.
Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2008)	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.		Root
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.
Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr.&Maxim.) Maxim	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.	Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.		Root

132 Non-scientific name(s) associated with "ginseng":

Non-scientific names:	Class of name:	Medicinal sources:
american ginseng	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
amerikaanse ginseng	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
amerikanischer ginseng	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016) GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
amerikansk ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
aralia quinquefolia	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
asian ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
asiatic ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ch'ao-san	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chinese cultivated ginseng	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chinese ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chinese wild ginseng	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
chosen ninjin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
curcumae aeruginosae rhizomae	Pharmaceutical	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010)
devil's shrub	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
dipsaci radix	Pharmaceutical	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
dipsacus	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
eleuthero	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
eleutherococcus	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
five-fingers	Other	U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacop. (HPUS, 2009)
garden ginseng	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
gherq ta' l-ġinseng	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginseng (racine de)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginseng americain	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
ginseng d'amérique	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
ginseng radice	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginseng radix	Pharmaceutical	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012) European Pharmacop., 6th edn. (2007) European Pharmacop., 7th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 15th edn. (2006) Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019) Korean Pharmacop., 10th edn. (MFDS, 2012) Korean Pharmacop., 9th edn. (2007) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
ginseng radix et rhizoma	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2010) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
ginseng root	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginseng, juuri	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginseng, raíz de	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginsengov korijen	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginsengrod	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginsengrot	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ginsengwurzel	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ginzenggyökér	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
hakusan	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hakushan	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
higeninjin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hongshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hungseng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hungshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
hunseng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
insam	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
jen shen	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
jenseng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
jenshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
jin san	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
jinpi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
jinsão	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kanadischer ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
kao-li-seng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
kao-liseng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
kau-le shen	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
korean ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020) Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
koreanischer ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
korenina pravega ženšena (ginsenga)	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
korzeń żeń-szenia	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
lai sum soo	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lai ts'am so	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
li shen hsu	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
lilii bulbus	Pharmaceutical	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
lilium bulb	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
manchurian ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
mandragore coreenne	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
minjin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nhan sam	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
nin-zin	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
ninjin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ninzin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
niuhuan	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
occidental ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
oriental ginseng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
otane ninjin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
radix et rhizoma ginseng	Pharmaceutical	Pharmacop. of China (2005)
radix ginseng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
radix ginseng	Pharmaceutical	Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
red ginseng	Other	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
ren shen	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) Illus. Chinese Materia Medica (Wu, 2005) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
renshen	Other	Pharmacop. of China (2005) Pharmacop. of China (2010) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
rimpang temu lreng	Other	Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, 1st edn. (sup. 1) (DKRI, 2010)
rénshēn	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
rădăcină de ginseng	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
san qui ginseng	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
san-pi	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
san-pishanshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
sanchi	Other	Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
sang	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
sansam	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
schin seng	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
shan shen	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
shanshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
sheng	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
sheng-sai-seng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
shengshaishen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
shenshaishanshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
shin seng	Other	Duke's Ethnobot. DB: Ethnobot. (USDA, 1992-2016)
siberian ginseng	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
syu duan	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
tin-san	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tong-yung-shen	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
touch-me-not	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
true chinese ginseng	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
tyosenninzin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
t’ang-seng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
všehojový kořen	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
white ginseng	Other	British Pharmacop. 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
wild ginseng	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
wild pepper	Other	Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
xi yang shen	Other	GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
xu duan	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
yakuyo ninjin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
yakuyo ninzin	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
yeh-shan-seng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
yehshan-seng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999)
yeung ts'aam	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yong shen	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yong sum	Other	Kew's Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2020)
yuan shen	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
yuan-seng	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
yuanshen	Other	WHO Monog. Med. Pl. 1 (WHO, 1999) WHO Monog. Med. Pl. in N.I.S. (WHO, 2010)
ženšenių šaknys	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ženšennijuur	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ženšenový koreň	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
žeņšeņa saknes	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
γίνσεγκ πάναξ	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
жен-шен, корен	Other	EMA Com. Monog.: Panax ginseng, rad. (2012)
ニンジン	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 16th edn. (2012) Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
ビャクゴウ	Other	Japanese Pharmacop., 17th edn. (2016-2019)
人参	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997)
人參	Other	Med. Pl. in China (WHO, 1997) Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
園參	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
續斷	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)
野山參	Other	Taiwan Herbal Pharmacop. 3rd Chinese ed. (MOHW, 2018)