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Accepted scientific name of each plant Frequency that plant appears in medicinal sources
Sambucus nigra L. 57
Sambucus lanceolata R.Br. 3
Sambucus peruviana Kunth 7
Sambucus canadensis L. 16
Sambucus cerulea Raf. 6

These plants were selected because your search term "sambucus nigra"...

Medicinal source Year published Frequency of search term in medicinal sources
British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) 2012 2
British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) 2014 2
Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) 2014 2
Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007) 2007 2
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) n/a 6
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) 2000 2
Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014) 2014 2
Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002) 2002 2
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999) 1999 3
EMA Com. Monog.: Sambucus nigra, flo. (2007) 2007 3
Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000) 2000 2
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) n/a 3
Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009) 2009 2
Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007) 2007 5
Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) 2018 6
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) 2019 2
Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008) 2008 1
Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011) 2011 3
Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013) 2013 4
Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016) 2016 4
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) 2020 6
Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015) 2015 3
Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021) 2019 2
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) 2021 3
SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020) 2020 1
Med. Pl. in Azerbaijan Republic (Ibadullayeva, 2020) 2020 2
Pl. in Armenian Trad. Med. for Antimicr. Activity (Ginovyan et al., 2017) 2017 2
National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) 2014 4
Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) 2005 1
Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) 2020 11
World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) 2020 1
Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017) 2017 2
Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007) 2007 4
Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007) 2007 2
Herbal Sector of Serbia (Stevanovic, 2011) 2011 2
Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008) 2008 1
Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014) 2014 2
WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) 2023 2
Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010) 2010 1
Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) 1998 1
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) 1999 29
U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020) 2020 2
World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) 2012 3
Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998) 1998 1
Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997) 1997 2
Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) 1998 2
Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) 1997 1
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) 2000 6
WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004) 2002 50
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) 2004 10
British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) 2009 2
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) 2007 3
Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) 2007 2
Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009) 2009 6
PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008) 2010 9
Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010) 2010 3
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) 2012 3
Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) 2013 2

Non-scientific names Records referring to name
aalhornblüten 1
aghti 1
agti 1
american elder 2
american elder bailasan 1
american elderberry 1
black elder 8
black-berried elder 1
blue elder 1
blue elderberry 1
blueberry elder 1
blåfläder 1
bodzavirág 1
bombardie 1
boortree 1
bore tree 1
boumbardelia 1
boumbardier 1
bourtree 1
bourtree flower 1
campukacceti 1
canadian elder 1
common elder 2
couloubrignier 1
elder 8
elder and dock 1
elder berries 1
elder flower 7
elder flowers 1
elderberry 9
elderberry tree 1
elderflower 1
elderflower wine 1
elderflowers 1
ellumblow-flower of elder 1
european black elder 2
european black elderberry 1
european elder 7
european elder berry dry extract 1
european elderberry 2
fiore di sambuco 1
fleurs de sureau 1
fliederblüten 1
flikfläder 1
flor de sabugeiro 1
flor de sauco 1
flores de sauco 1
flores sambuci 1
flores sambuci nigrae 1
florida elder 1
flos sambuci 1
flos sambucinigra 1
fläder 1
gendalash 1
grand sureau 2
holderblüten 1
hollerblüten 1
holunder 1
holunderblüten 2
hüschenblumen 1
kabiusabugah 1
kalikenblumen 1
kanadafläder 1
kanadese vlier 1
khamaan kabir 1
khaman kabiv sabubah 1
khamān-e-kabir 1
kiola 1
koufoxylia 1
koufoxyliá 1
lderberry 1
mermerká 1
mexican elder 2
mololo 1
mürver 1
okkez sidi musa 1
patlanguc 1
petadou 1
pipe tree 1
sabugeiro 1
sabugueiro 3
sabugueiro-negro 2
sahuquier 1
sahus sambequie 1
sambuc 1
sambuci flos 5
sambuci fructus 1
sambuco 2
sambucus 1
sambucus flowers 1
sambucus nigra flos 1
sambugo 1
sammuch 1
sammuco 1
sauci 1
saucio 1
sauco 3
sauco del noroeste 1
sauco tilo 1
sauco, flor 1
sauguer 1
saúco 3
saúco serrrano 1
schwarzer holunder 1
scwarzer holunder 1
seic 1
seiyouniwatoko 1
sultanotu 1
sureau 3
sureau noir 3
sweet elder 3
zamboúkkos 1
zampouko 1
zova 1
ζαμπούκκος 1
κουφοξυλιά 1
μερμερκά 1
бузина чoрна 1
آقطی 1
خمان کبیر 1
ᾱqti 1
‫بيلسان‬ 1

Scientific name Taxonomic status Accepted name
Sambucus alba Raf. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus arborescens Gilib. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus aurea (Sweet) Carrière Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus columnaris Lebas Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus dissecta K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus elegans K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus floribunda K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus florida Salisb. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus hirta Tausch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus laciniata (L.) Mill. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus leucocarpa K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus linearis K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus lucida Tausch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus medullosa Gilib. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus monstrosa Loudon Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. alba (Weston) Rehder Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. albomarmorata Geerinck Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. albovariegata (Weston) Schwer. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. aurea (Sweet) Schwer. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. chlorocarpa (Hayne) Geerinck Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. dissecta K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. heterophylla (Pépin) Schwer. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. laciniata (L.) Zabel Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. linearis (G.Kirchn.) C.K.Schneid. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. luteomarmorata Geerinck Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. luteovariegata (Weston) Schwer. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. pendula Dippel Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla E.C.Nelson Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. pyramidalis (H.Jaeger) Dippel Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. pyramidata (Lebas) Schwer. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. rotundifolia (DC.) Dippel Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra f. viridis (Weston) Schwer. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra fastigiata V.Gibbs Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra filifolia Kache Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra pendula-nova Carrière Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Scientific Synonym Sambucus canadensis L.
Sambucus nigra subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli Scientific Synonym Sambucus cerulea Raf.
Sambucus nigra subsp. maderensis (Lowe) Bolli Scientific Synonym Sambucus lanceolata R.Br.
Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) Bolli Scientific Synonym Sambucus peruviana Kunth
Sambucus nigra var. alba Weston Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. albida Sweet Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. albovariegata Weston Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. aurea Sweet Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. aureovariegata Rehder Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. canadensis (L.) B.L.Turner Scientific Synonym Sambucus canadensis L.
Sambucus nigra var. cannabinifolia Pépin Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. cerulea (Raf.) B.L.Turner Scientific Synonym Sambucus cerulea Raf.
Sambucus nigra var. chlorocarpa Hayne Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. decussata Gillot Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. dimorphophylla Rouy Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. heterophylla Pépin Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. laciniata L. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. laciniata Lowe Scientific Synonym Sambucus lanceolata R.Br.
Sambucus nigra var. leucocarpa Hayne Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. linearis G.Kirchn. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. luteovariegata Weston Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. mileri Podp. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. pendula (Dippel) C.K.Schneid. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. pulla Aiton Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. pyramidalis H.Jaeger Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. pyramidata (Lebas) C.K.Schneid. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. rotundifolia DC. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. rotundifolia F.Towns. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. variegata Hayne Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. virescens (Desf.) Sweet Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. viridis Weston Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus nigra var. vulgaris Hayne Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus pulverulenta K.Koch Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus pyramidata Lebas Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus rotundifolia Lodd. ex Sweet Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus virescens Desf. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.
Sambucus vulgaris Neck. Scientific Synonym Sambucus nigra L.

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Accepted Name: (5)
Name Category: (3)
Name: (204)
Medicinal Source: (59)
MPNS Accepted name Scientific name used in medicinal source All names Medicinal sources
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Aalhornblüten

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. aghti

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. agti

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) R.Bolli American elder

(Other)

 Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli American elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. American elder bailasan

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli American elderberry

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. black elder

(Other)

 Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. black elder

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. black elder

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Black elder

(Other)

 Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Black Elder

(Other)

 Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Black Elder

(Other)

 Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra black elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linn. Black Elder

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Black-Berried Elder

(Other)

 National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli blue elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli blue elderberry

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli blueberry elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli blåfläder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. bodzavirág

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. bombardie

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Boortree

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. bore tree

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. boumbardelia

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. boumbardier

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. bourtree

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. bourtree flower

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. campukacceti

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Canadian elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra common elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Common Elder

(Other)

 National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. couloubrignier

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elder

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elder

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elder

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder

(Other)

 U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder

(Other)

 Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elder

(Other)

 SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra elder

(Other)

 Herbal Sector of Serbia (Stevanovic, 2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder

(Other)

 Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elder and Dock

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elder berries

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elder flower

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder Flower

(Other)

 British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder flower

(Other)

 European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder flower

(Other)

 European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder Flower

(Other)

 British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elder flower

(Other)

 EMA Com. Monog.: Sambucus nigra, flo. (2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elder Flower

(Other)

 British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elder flowers

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elderberry

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elderberry

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elderberry

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elderberry

(Other)

 WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli elderberry

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elderberry

(Other)

 SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elderberry

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elderberry

(Other)

 Pl. in Armenian Trad. Med. for Antimicr. Activity (Ginovyan et al., 2017)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Elderberry

(Other)

 Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. elderberry tree

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elderflower

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elderflower wine

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Elderflowers

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Ellumblow-flower of elder

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Black Elder

(Other)

 Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Black Elder

(Other)

 U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Black Elderberry

(Other)

 U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European elder

(Other)

 Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European elder

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Elder

(Other)

 U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Elder

(Other)

 Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra European elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linn. European Elder

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. european elder

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Elder Berry Dry Extract

(Other)

 U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. European Elderberry

(Other)

 U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra European elderberry

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. fiore di sambuco

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. fleurs de sureau

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Fliederblüten

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra flikfläder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. flor de sabugeiro

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Flor de sauco

(Other)

 Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. flores de sauco

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. flores sambuci

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Flores sambuci nigrae

(Pharmaceutical)

 Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Florida elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Flos Sambuci

(Pharmaceutical)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. flos sambucinigra

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra fläder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sanbucus nigra L. Gendalash

(Other)

 Med. Pl. in Azerbaijan Republic (Ibadullayeva, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. grand sureau

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. grand sureau

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Holderblüten

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Hollerblüten

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Holunder

(Other)

 Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Holunderblüten

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linné Holunderblüten

(Other)

 E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Hüschenblumen

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. kabiusabugah

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Kalikenblumen

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli kanadafläder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Kanadese vlier

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linn. Khamaan Kabir

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Khaman kabiv sabubah

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Khamān-e-kabir

(Other)

 Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli kiola

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Koufoxylia

(Other)

 Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. koufoxyliá

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra lderberry

(Other)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. mermerká

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Mexican elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli Mexican elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli mololo

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra mürver

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. okkez sidi musa

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. patlanguc

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. petadou

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. pipe tree

(Other)

 Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sabugeiro

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sabugueiro

(Other)

 Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sabugueiro

(Other)

 Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sabugueiro

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sabugueiro-negro

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra sabugueiro-negro

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sahuquier

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sahus sambequie

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sambuc

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambuci flos

(Pharmaceutical)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambuci flos

(Pharmaceutical)

 European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambuci flos

(Pharmaceutical)

 European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambuci flos

(Pharmaceutical)

 EMA Com. Monog.: Sambucus nigra, flo. (2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linné Sambuci flos

(Pharmaceutical)

 E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambuci fructus

(Pharmaceutical)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sambuco

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sambuco

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus

(Other)

 Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus alba Raf.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus arborescens Gilib.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus aurea (Sweet) Carrière

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus columnaris Lebas

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus dissecta K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus elegans K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus floribunda K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus florida Salisb.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus flowers

(Other)

 WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus hirta Tausch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus laciniata (L.) Mill.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus leucocarpa K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus linearis K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus lucida Tausch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus medullosa Gilib.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus monstrosa Loudon

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. Trade Turkey (Özhatay et al., 1997)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Trad. Drugs in Israel at End C20th (Lev & Amar, 2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. and Extracts Market News Service (Brinkmann et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Trad. Drugs in Jordan (Lev & Amar, 2002)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Herbal Sector of Serbia (Stevanovic, 2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Med. Fitoterápicos no Brasil (Carvalho et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. alba (Weston) Rehder

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. albomarmorata Geerinck

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. albovariegata (Weston) Schwer.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. aurea (Sweet) Schwer.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. chlorocarpa (Hayne) Geerinck

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. dissecta K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. heterophylla (Pépin) Schwer.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. laciniata (L.) Zabel

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. linearis (G.Kirchn.) C.K.Schneid.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. luteomarmorata Geerinck

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. luteovariegata (Weston) Schwer.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. pendula Dippel

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla E.C.Nelson

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. pyramidalis (H.Jaeger) Dippel

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. pyramidata (Lebas) Schwer.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. rotundifolia (DC.) Dippel

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra f. viridis (Weston) Schwer.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra fastigiata V.Gibbs

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra filifolia Kache

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra flos

(Pharmaceutical)

 Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 U.S. Pharmacopoeia USP 43 (2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 EMA Com. Monog.: Sambucus nigra, flo. (2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Farmacopeia Brasileira, 5th edn. (Anvisa, 2010)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Herbal Meds., 3rd edn. (Barnes et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Zhonghua Bencao: Materia Medica of China (1998)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. in the Med.: Project Rubia (Gonzalez-Tejero et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. by Health Professionals, Mexico (Alonso-Castro et al., 2017)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. & Magic Pl. from a Market, Brazil (de Albuquerque et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. Traded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Leitãoa et al., 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Ethnobot. in W Granada Province, Spain (Benítez et al., 2010)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 SEPASAL Database (RBG, Kew, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Pl. in Armenian Trad. Med. for Antimicr. Activity (Ginovyan et al., 2017)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

(Latin_published)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) R.Bolli Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) R.Bolli

(Latin_published)

 Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli

(Latin_published)

 World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli

(Latin_published)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra

(Latin_published)

 World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra

(Latin_published)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linn. Sambucus nigra Linn.

(Latin_published)

 Indian Med. Pl. Dictionary (Khare, 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Linné Sambucus nigra Linné

(Latin_published)

 E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra pendula-nova Carrière

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus lanceolata R.Br. Sambucus nigra subsp. maderensis (Lowe) Bolli

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) Bolli

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. alba Weston

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. albida Sweet

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. albovariegata Weston

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. aurea Sweet

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. aureovariegata Rehder

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra var. canadensis (L.) B.L.Turner

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. cannabinifolia Pépin

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus cerulea Raf. Sambucus nigra var. cerulea (Raf.) B.L.Turner

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. chlorocarpa Hayne

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. decussata Gillot

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. dimorphophylla Rouy

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. heterophylla Pépin

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. laciniata L.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus lanceolata R.Br. Sambucus nigra var. laciniata Lowe

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. leucocarpa Hayne

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. linearis G.Kirchn.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. luteovariegata Weston

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. mileri Podp.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. pendula (Dippel) C.K.Schneid.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. pulla Aiton

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. pyramidalis H.Jaeger

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. pyramidata (Lebas) C.K.Schneid.

(Scientific Synonym)

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Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. rotundifolia DC.

(Scientific Synonym)

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Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. rotundifolia F.Towns.

(Scientific Synonym)

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Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. variegata Hayne

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. virescens (Desf.) Sweet

(Scientific Synonym)

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Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. viridis Weston

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra var. vulgaris Hayne

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus pulverulenta K.Koch

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus pyramidata Lebas

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus rotundifolia Lodd. ex Sweet

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus virescens Desf.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus vulgaris Neck.

(Scientific Synonym)

 World Checklist
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra sambugo

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sammuch

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sammuco

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sanbucus nigra L. Sanbucus nigra L.

(Latin_published)

 Med. Pl. in Azerbaijan Republic (Ibadullayeva, 2020)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sauci

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. saucio

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sauco

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sauco

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sauco

(Other)

 Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2021)
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli sauco del noroeste

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sauco tilo

(Other)

 Med. Pl. in Loja & Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (Tene et al., 2007)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sauco, flor

(Other)

 Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sauguer

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli Saúco

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli saúco

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra saúco

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus peruviana Kunth Sambucus nigra subsp. peruviana (Kunth) R. Bolli saúco serrrano

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Argentine Flora (Barboza et al., 2009)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra schwarzer Holunder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Scwarzer Holunder

(Other)

 Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. seic

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. seiyouniwatoko

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sultanotu

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sureau

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sureau

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. nigra sureau

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sureau noir

(Other)

 PROTA: Med. Pl. Trop. Africa 1 (Schmelzer et al., 2008)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sureau noir

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sureau noir

(Other)

 Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. sweet elder

(Other)

 WHO Monographs Med. Pl. 2 (WHO, 2004)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) R.Bolli sweet elder

(Other)

 Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000)
Sambucus canadensis L. Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli sweet elder

(Other)

 GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. zamboúkkos

(Other)

 Med. Pl. Use: Monasteries on Cyprus (Lardos & Heinrich, 2013)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. zampouko

(Other)

 Herbal Market of Cyprus (Karousou & Deirmentzoglou, 2011)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Zova

(Other)

 Native Med. Pl. of Mt. Rtanj (Zlatković et al., 2014)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. ζαμπούκκος

(Other)

 Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. κουφοξυλιά

(Other)

 Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. μερμερκά

(Other)

 Modern Pl. Use in Monasteries on Cyprus, 2006-2012 (Lardos, 2016)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Бузина чoрна

(Other)

 Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra آقطی

(Other)

 Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra خمان کبیر

(Other)

 Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra Ᾱqti

(Other)

 Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018)
Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. ‫بيلسان‬

(Other)

 National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014)
** Please note, we recommend not including plant parts or other additional details as part of the search term since this may cause some relevant records to be excluded from your results. For example, searching for “ginseng root” will retrieve only 3 plants, but searching for “ginseng” on its own results in 19 different plants.