| Accepted scientific name of each plant | Frequency that plant appears in medicinal sources |
|---|---|
| Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. | 8 |
| Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris L. | 29 |
| Pinus thunbergii Parl. | 7 |
| Pinus mugo Turra | 23 |
| Pinus banksiana Lamb. | 5 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. novocaesariensis Castigl. | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. flava Castigl. | 0 |
| Pinus uncinata subsp. uliginosa (G.E.Neumann) Businský | 1 |
| Pinus nigra subsp. laricio Palib. ex Maire | 3 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven | 2 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm. | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris | 0 |
| Pinus uncinata subsp. uncinata | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii Kandemir & Mataraci | 0 |
These plants were selected because your search term "Pinus sylvestris"...
| Non-scientific names | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| föhre | 1 |
| gemeine kiefer | 1 |
| gemmae pini | 1 |
| gujusonamu | 1 |
| kiefernnadelöl | 1 |
| kiefernsprossen | 1 |
| norway pine | 1 |
| ou zhou chi song | 1 |
| pin sauvage | 1 |
| pin sylvestre | 3 |
| pine | 1 |
| pine needle oil, scotch type | 2 |
| pine silvestris oil | 3 |
| pine sylvestris oil | 2 |
| pine tree | 1 |
| pinheiro silvestre | 1 |
| pini aetheroleum | 2 |
| pini sylvestris aetheroleum | 2 |
| pini turiones | 2 |
| pino albar, aceite esencial | 1 |
| pino silvestre | 2 |
| pino sylvestris | 1 |
| pinus sylvestris | 2 |
| pinus sylvestris, flos | 1 |
| scotch fir | 2 |
| scotch pine | 5 |
| scots pine | 5 |
| tall | 1 |
| terebinthinae aetheroleum rectificatum | 1 |
| waldkiefer | 2 |
| сосна | 1 |
| сосна звичайна | 1 |
| يرز | 1 |
| Scientific names as used in medicinal source | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| Pinus silvestris L. | 2 |
| Pinus sylvestris | 5 |
| Pinus sylvestris L. | 73 |
| Pinus sylvestris Linné | 6 |
| Pinus hamata | 1 |
| Pinus kochiana | 1 |
| Scientific name | Taxonomic status | Accepted name |
|---|---|---|
| Pinus armena K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus armena var. parviflora Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus binato-folio Gilib. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus borealis Salisb. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris L. |
| Pinus caucasica (Medw.) N.Busch | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus cretacea (Kalen.) Kalen. ex Trautv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus densiflora f. ussuriensis (Liou & Q.L.Wang) Kitag. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus densiflora subsp. takahasii (Nakai) Silba | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus densiflora var. ussuriensis Liou & Q.L.Wang | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus ericetorum Thore | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus erzeroomica Calvert ex Gordon & Glend. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus fominii Kondr. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (Kalen.) L.V.Orlova | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus frieseana Wich. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm. |
| Pinus genevensis Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus genovensis Garsault | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus hagenaviensis K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus hamata (Steven) Sosn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus hamata f. frutescens Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus hamata var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus kochiana var. parviflora (Fomin) Grossh. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus krylovii Serg. & Kondr. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus lapponica (Hartm.) Mayr | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm. |
| Pinus montana Hoffm. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus montana var. caucasica Medw. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus mughus Jacq. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus resinosa Savi | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus rigensis (Loudon) Trautv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus rubra Mill. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris cretacea Kalen. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. argentea (Steven) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris f. aurea (A.H.Kent) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. beissneriana Schwer. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. brachyphylla Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. compacta Kandemir & Mataraci | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris f. condensata Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. contortifolia Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. cornigera Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. corticola Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. erythranthera (Sanio) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. fastigiata (Carrière) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. fruticosa Borbás | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. gibba (Heer) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. globosa Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. litvinovii Sukaczev | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. macrocarpa R.I.Schröd. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. microphylla Schwer. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. nana (Pall.) O.L.Lipa | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. nanus Iverus | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. palustris Iverus | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. parvifolia (Heer) Schröd. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. pendula (C.Lawson) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. plana (Heer) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. plicata L. ex Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina L.V.Orlova & V.V.Byalt | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. tuberculata Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. virgata (Casp.) Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. watereri (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris f. willkommii Sukaczev | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris kienitzii Seitz | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris proles scotica (Beissn.) P.K.Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris rubra (Mill.) Sart. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris seitzii Schwer. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. amurensis L.V.Orlova | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. armena (K.Koch) Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. densiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Vorosch. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. hamata (Steven) Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. hercynica (Münch) Rothm. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Eliçin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. krylovii (Serg. & Kondr.) Busik | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. kulundensis Sukaczev | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. lapponica (Hartm.) Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm. |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. mongholica (Litv.) Silba | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. montana (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens | Scientific Synonym | Pinus mugo Turra |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. nevadensis (Christ) Heywood | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. pannonica (Schott) Soó | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Bonnier & Layens | Scientific Synonym | Pinus mugo Turra |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. scotica (Beissn.) E.F.Warb. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. septentrionalis (Schott) Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. sibirica (Ledeb.) Businský | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subsp. ursina L.V.Orlova | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subvar. brevifolia (Link) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subvar. fastigiata (Carrière) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subvar. gibba (Heer) Hayek | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subvar. plana (Heer) Hayek | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris subvar. virgata (Casp.) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris Thunb. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus thunbergii Parl. |
| Pinus sylvestris var. altaica Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. aquitana Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. argentea Steven | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris var. armena (K.Koch) Fitschen | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris var. aurea A.H.Kent | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. baenitzii Tschern. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. batava Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. borussica Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. brevifolia Link | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. caraminica J.Forbes | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. communis Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. compacta Akkemik | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris var. cretacea (Kalen.) Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. divaricata Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Pinus banksiana Lamb. |
| Pinus sylvestris var. echinata Link | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. erythranthera Sanio | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. fastigiata Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. fruticosa (Borbás) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. gibba Heer | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. haguenensis C.Lawson ex Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. hercynica Münch | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. horizontalis D.Don | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. humilis (Link) Link | Scientific Synonym | Pinus uncinata subsp. uliginosa (G.E.Neumann) Businský |
| Pinus sylvestris var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris var. leucosperma Litv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. manguiensis S.Y.Li & K.T.Adair | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus sylvestris var. maritima Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Pinus nigra subsp. laricio Palib. ex Maire |
| Pinus sylvestris var. melanosperma Litv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. montana (Mill.) Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Pinus mugo Turra |
| Pinus sylvestris var. monticola Schröt. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. mugho Chaix ex Vill. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus mugo Turra |
| Pinus sylvestris var. nana Pall. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. nevadensis Christ | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. norvegica Castigl. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. palustris Hagenb. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus uncinata subsp. uncinata |
| Pinus sylvestris var. pannonica Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. parvifolia Heer | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. patula Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. pendula C.Lawson | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. phaeosperma Litv. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. plana Heer | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. pumilio (Haenke) Gaudin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus mugo Turra |
| Pinus sylvestris var. rigensis Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. rotundata (Link) Link | Scientific Synonym | Pinus uncinata subsp. uncinata |
| Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) Reichard | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. rubra (Mill.) St.-Lag. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. rubriflora Buchenau | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. sarmatica Zapał. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. scariosa Lodd. ex Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. scotica Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. septentrionalis Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. sibirica Ledeb. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. sietzii Schwer. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. sphagnicola Rupr. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. subalpina Fomin | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven |
| Pinus sylvestris var. superrhenana Schott | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis (Taken.) W.C.Cheng & C.D.Chu | Scientific Synonym | Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. |
| Pinus sylvestris var. tartarica (Mill.) Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. turfosa Willk. ex Woerl. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris var. uliginosa (G.E.Neumann) Link | Scientific Synonym | Pinus uncinata subsp. uliginosa (G.E.Neumann) Businský |
| Pinus sylvestris var. uncinata (Ramond ex DC.) Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. |
| Pinus sylvestris var. virgata Casp. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus sylvestris watereri Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus takahasii Nakai | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus tartarica Mill. | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris |
| Pinus ussuriensis (Liou & Q.L.Wang) W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
| Pinus yamazutae Uyeki | Scientific Synonym | Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. |
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Accepted Name: (16)
- Pinus banksiana Lamb. (1)
- Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. (2)
- Pinus mugo Turra (5)
- Pinus nigra subsp. laricio Palib. ex Maire (1)
- Pinus sylvestris L. (87)
- Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii Kandemir & Mataraci (1)
- Pinus sylvestris var. flava Castigl. (1)
- Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven (22)
- Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm. (3)
- Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica Litv. (9)
- Pinus sylvestris var. novocaesariensis Castigl. (1)
- Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris (109)
- Pinus thunbergii Parl. (1)
- Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC. (1)
- Pinus uncinata subsp. uliginosa (G.E.Neumann) Businský (2)
- Pinus uncinata subsp. uncinata (2)
Name Category: (3)
- Non-scientific names (54)
- Scientific names in medicinal references (34)
- Scientific names linked from taxonomic databases (160)
Name: (198)
- föhre (1)
- gemeine kiefer (1)
- gemmae pini (1)
- gujusonamu (1)
- kiefernnadelöl (1)
- kiefernsprossen (1)
- norway pine (1)
- ou zhou chi song (1)
- pin sauvage (1)
- pin sylvestre (3)
- pine (1)
- pine needle oil, scotch type (2)
- pine silvestris oil (3)
- pine sylvestris oil (2)
- pine tree (1)
- pinheiro silvestre (1)
- pini aetheroleum (2)
- pini sylvestris aetheroleum (2)
- pini turiones (2)
- pino albar, aceite esencial (1)
- pino silvestre (2)
- pino sylvestris (1)
- pinus armena k.koch (1)
- pinus armena var. parviflora fomin (1)
- pinus binato-folio gilib. (1)
- pinus borealis salisb. (1)
- pinus caucasica (medw.) n.busch (1)
- pinus cretacea (kalen.) kalen. ex trautv. (1)
- pinus densiflora f. ussuriensis (liou & q.l.wang) kitag. (1)
- pinus densiflora subsp. takahasii (nakai) silba (1)
- pinus densiflora var. ussuriensis liou & q.l.wang (1)
- pinus ericetorum thore (1)
- pinus erzeroomica calvert ex gordon & glend. (1)
- pinus fominii kondr. (1)
- pinus fominii subsp. cretacea (kalen.) l.v.orlova (1)
- pinus frieseana wich. (1)
- pinus genevensis carrière (1)
- pinus genovensis garsault (1)
- pinus hagenaviensis k.koch (1)
- pinus hamata (1)
- pinus hamata (steven) sosn. (1)
- pinus hamata f. frutescens fomin (1)
- pinus hamata var. kochiana (klotzsch ex k.koch) fomin (1)
- pinus kochiana (1)
- pinus kochiana klotzsch ex k.koch (1)
- pinus kochiana var. parviflora (fomin) grossh. (1)
- pinus krylovii serg. & kondr. (1)
- pinus lapponica (hartm.) mayr (1)
- pinus montana hoffm. (1)
- pinus montana var. caucasica medw. (1)
- pinus mughus jacq. (1)
- pinus resinosa savi (1)
- pinus rigensis (loudon) trautv. (1)
- pinus rubra mill. (1)
- pinus scariosa lodd. ex loudon (1)
- pinus silvestris l. (1)
- pinus sosnowskyi nakai (1)
- pinus sylvestris (5)
- pinus sylvestris cretacea kalen. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. argentea (steven) beissn. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. aurea (a.h.kent) beissn. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. beissneriana schwer. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. brachyphylla wittr. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. compacta kandemir & mataraci (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. condensata th.fr. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. contortifolia brenner (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. cornigera brenner (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. corticola sylvén (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. erythranthera (sanio) ahlfv. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. fastigiata (carrière) beissn. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. fruticosa borbás (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. gibba (heer) ahlfv. (1)
- pinus sylvestris f. globosa sylvén (1)
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Medicinal Source: (31)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) (2)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) (2)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) (2)
- Demand & Supply of Med. Pl. in India (Ved et al., 2017) (1)
- E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) (6)
- Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) (2)
- European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) (3)
- European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) (3)
- Farmacopea Herbolaria Mexicanos (2013) (2)
- Food & Med. in Rural Sweden, Ukraine & NW Russia (Stryamets et al., 2015) (4)
- Food Chemicals Codex, 11th edn. (USP, 2018) (2)
- Food Chemicals Codex, 6th edn. (USP, 2008) (2)
- GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) (12)
- Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) (1)
- Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) (2)
- ISO 4720:2009 Essential Oils: Nomenclature (2009) (3)
- Med. Pl. Braz. Pharm. (Brandão et al., 2006) (2)
- Med. Pl. in Azerbaijan Republic (Ibadullayeva, 2020) (1)
- Med. Pl. in Russia & C Asia (Mamedov et al., 2005) (2)
- Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) (2)
- Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) (8)
- National List of Med. Pl. in Palestine (Ali-Shtayeh et al., 2014) (4)
- Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) (1)
- Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) (2)
- SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) (2)
- Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) (1)
- U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) (4)
- U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) (8)
- WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) (1)
- World Checklist (160)
- World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) (1)