| Accepted scientific name of each plant | Frequency that plant appears in medicinal sources |
|---|---|
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | 13 |
| Picea obovata Ledeb. | 2 |
| Abies alba Mill. | 13 |
| Abies cephalonica Loudon | 2 |
| Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. | 0 |
| Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana | 0 |
| Picea abies var. abies | 2 |
These plants were selected because your search term "Picea abies"...
| Medicinal source | Year published | Frequency of search term in medicinal sources |
|---|---|---|
| Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) | 2014 | 2 |
| U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) | n/a | 2 |
| E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) | n/a | 6 |
| SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) | n/a | 7 |
| WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) | 2019 | 1 |
| Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) | 2020 | 8 |
| Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) | 2021 | 3 |
| World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) | 2020 | 1 |
| Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) | 1998 | 1 |
| GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) | 1999 | 10 |
| World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) | 2012 | 1 |
| Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) | 1998 | 2 |
| Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) | 1997 | 1 |
| Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) | 2004 | 2 |
| Non-scientific names | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| abete rosso | 1 |
| baltic whitewood | 1 |
| burgundy pitch | 1 |
| christmas tree | 1 |
| doitsu-tōhi | 1 |
| fichte | 1 |
| fichtennadelöl | 1 |
| frische fichtenspitzen | 1 |
| gemeine fichte | 1 |
| gran | 1 |
| jura turpentine | 1 |
| norway spruce | 5 |
| piceae aetheroleum | 1 |
| piceae turiones recentes | 1 |
| rotfichte | 1 |
| spruce | 1 |
| spruce beer | 1 |
| strobili piceae abietis | 1 |
| white deal | 1 |
| white spruce | 1 |
| épicéa | 1 |
| épicéa élevé | 1 |
| Scientific names as used in medicinal source | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| Picea abies | 3 |
| Picea abies (L.) H. Karst | 2 |
| Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. | 17 |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | 10 |
| Picea abies (L.) Karst. | 6 |
| Picea abies (L.) Karsten | 1 |
| Picea abies (Linné) Karsten | 6 |
| Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. | 1 |
| Picea excelsa (Lamarck) Link | 1 |
| Scientific name | Taxonomic status | Accepted name |
|---|---|---|
| Abies abies (L.) Druce | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
| Abies alpestris Brügger | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies cinerea Borkh. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies coerulescens K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies communis Lindl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
| Abies communis P.Lawson | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies communis var. pendula P.Lawson | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies commutata var. mucronata Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies conica Lavallée | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies cranstonii Lavallée | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert ex K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies elegans Sm. ex J.Knight | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies eremita K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies erythrocarpa (Purk.) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa subsp. alpestris Brügger | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. argentea F.G.M.Berg | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. attenuata R.Sm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. aurea J.Dix | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. brevifolia R.Sm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. carpatica Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana-stricta Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. columnaris Jacques | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. communis Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. conica Lavallée | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. elegans J.Forbes | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. eremita R.Sm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. gigantea Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Anon. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. monstrosa Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. nigra Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. pumila Maxwell | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. pygmaea Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. pyramidata (Carrière) Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. remontii R.Sm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. tenuifolia Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindl. & Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies excelsa var. vulgaris Willk. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies inverta R.Sm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon & Glend. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies medioxima C.Lawson | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies minima Lavallée | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies minuta Poir. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies montana Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies mucronata Rausch ex Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies parvula Knight | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies pectinata Gilib. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies picea (L.) Lindl. | Scientific Synonym | Abies alba Mill. |
| Abies picea Mill. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
| Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Abies cephalonica Loudon |
| Abies picea var. leioclada (Steven) Lindl. & Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana |
| Abies pumila Voss | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies viminalis Wahlenb. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies vulgaris var. nana Wender. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Abies vulgaris Wender. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. barryi (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. conica (Endl.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. curvifolia Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. integrisquamis (Carrière) P.A.Schmidt | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. maxwellii (Maxwell) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. mucronata (Loudon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. nana (Wender.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. nigra (Loudon) Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. omorikoides D.Marković | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. pectinata Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Sylvén | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. pumila (Maxwell) Voss | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. rustica Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. sparsifolia Th.Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. tabuliformis (Carrière) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies f. virgata (Jacques) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies pendula-major (Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.) den Ouden | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Parfenov | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. |
| Picea abies subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies subsp. obovata (Ledeb.) Hultén | Scientific Synonym | Picea obovata Ledeb. |
| Picea abies subsp. subalpinum Gajić & Tošić | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. alpestris (Brügger) P.A.Schmidt | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. arctica Lindq. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. aurea (Carrière) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. conica (Endl.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. germanica Lindq. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. nigra (Loudon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. obovata (Ledeb.) Lindq. | Scientific Synonym | Picea obovata Ledeb. |
| Picea abies var. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. ex Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea cranstonii Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea elegantissima Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa cincinnata Hesse ex Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. acuminata Beck | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. |
| Picea excelsa f. acutiuscula Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. angulosa Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck ex Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. argentea Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. auriculata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. balcanica (Velen.) Velen. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. balcanica Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. barryi Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. bifida Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. borealis Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. bosniaca Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. compressa Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. constricta Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. corrugata Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. curtilingua Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. denticulata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. deversa Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Willk. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. europaea (Tepl.) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. fastigiata Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. furcata Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. gigas Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. gotlandica Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. gracillima Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. grandialata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. hemichlocarpa Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. heterolepis Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. inaequilatera Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. inversa Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. inverta (R.Sm.) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. jemtlandica Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. latinasuta Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. leptalea Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. leucogyna Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. megalolepis Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. mesochlorocarpa Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. nana (Wender.) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. nasuta Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. nodosa Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. obliqua Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. oligoclada Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. parsonsii Hornibr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. pectinulata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. perobliqua Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. praemorsa Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. recurvata Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. sagnitziensis Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. scabrida Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. scalena Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. scanica Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. sigmoidea Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. stenocona Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. subcordata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. sublatinasuta Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. subovata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. transversiformis Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. truncata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. tubuliformis (Carrière) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. typica Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. umbelliformis Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. undulata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. veitchii Hornibr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. virgata (Jacques) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa f. virgulata Brenner | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa lusus cupressina F.Thomas | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa pendula-monstrosa Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa reflexa Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subf. excavata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Asch. & Graebn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subvar. angustata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subvar. columnaris (Jacques) C.K.Schneid. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subvar. cupressina (F.Thomas) C.K.Schneid. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subvar. incisa Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa subvar. lata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. acuminata (Beck) Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. |
| Picea excelsa var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. aurea Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. balcanica Velen. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa Purk. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry ex Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. cuneata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa Purk. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. integrisquamis Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. maxwellii Maxwell | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. merkii Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. microsperma Hornibr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. nigra (Loudon) Willk. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. parviformis Maxwell | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. procumbens Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. pyramidata Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. sublanceolata Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. tabuliformis Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. transversa Wittr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Casp. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea excelsa var. virgata Jacques | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea finedonensis Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea gregoryana Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea maxwellii Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea montana Schur | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea obovata var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea remontii Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea rubra A.Dietr. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea subarctica Schur | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea viminalis (Sparrm.) Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Hayek | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris Link | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris subvar. apiculata (Beck) Hayek | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris subvar. balcanica (Velen.) Hayek | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris var. apiculata Beck | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris var. europaea Tepl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Picea vulgaris var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Casp. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Voss | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Voss | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Voss | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus abies L. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
| Pinus abies subsp. vulgaris Voss | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
| Pinus abies var. germanica Lindq. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus abies var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lilj. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea Du Roi | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. conica Endl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. nigra (Loudon) Endl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. pendula (P.Lawson) C.Lawson | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Endl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
| Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl. | Scientific Synonym | Picea abies var. abies |
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Accepted Name: (7)
- Abies alba Mill. (1)
- Abies cephalonica Loudon (1)
- Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana (1)
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. (51)
- Picea abies var. abies (302)
- Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. (3)
- Picea obovata Ledeb. (2)
Name Category: (3)
- Non-scientific names (26)
- Scientific names in medicinal references (21)
- Scientific names linked from taxonomic databases (314)
Name: (344)
- abete rosso (1)
- abies abies (l.) druce (1)
- abies alpestris brügger (1)
- abies carpatica (loudon) ravenscr. (1)
- abies cinerea borkh. (1)
- abies clambrasiliana lavallée (1)
- abies clanbrassiliana p.lawson (1)
- abies coerulescens k.koch (1)
- abies communis lindl. (1)
- abies communis p.lawson (1)
- abies communis var. pendula p.lawson (1)
- abies commutata var. mucronata loudon (1)
- abies conica lavallée (1)
- abies cranstonii lavallée (1)
- abies dicksonii c.van geert ex k.koch (1)
- abies elegans sm. ex j.knight (1)
- abies eremita k.koch (1)
- abies erythrocarpa (purk.) nyman (1)
- abies excelsa (lam.) poir. (2)
- abies excelsa subsp. alpestris brügger (1)
- abies excelsa var. argentea f.g.m.berg (1)
- abies excelsa var. attenuata r.sm. (1)
- abies excelsa var. aurea j.dix (1)
- abies excelsa var. brevifolia r.sm. (1)
- abies excelsa var. carpatica loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana-stricta loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. columnaris jacques (1)
- abies excelsa var. communis loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. conica lavallée (1)
- abies excelsa var. elegans j.forbes (1)
- abies excelsa var. eremita r.sm. (1)
- abies excelsa var. finedonensis paul ex gordon (1)
- abies excelsa var. gigantea loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. gregoryana paul ex gordon (1)
- abies excelsa var. inverta (r.sm.) gordon (1)
- abies excelsa var. maxwellii (maxwell) anon. (1)
- abies excelsa var. monstrosa loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. mucronata (loudon) loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. nigra loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. pendula (p.lawson) loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. pumila maxwell (1)
- abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca a.h.kent (1)
- abies excelsa var. pygmaea loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. pyramidata (carrière) gordon (1)
- abies excelsa var. remontii r.sm. (1)
- abies excelsa var. tenuifolia loudon (1)
- abies excelsa var. viminalis (sparrm.) lindl. & gordon (1)
- abies excelsa var. vulgaris willk. (1)
- abies gigantea sm. ex carrière (1)
- abies gregoryana h.low ex gordon (1)
- abies inverta r.sm. (1)
- abies lemoniana booth ex gordon & glend. (1)
- abies medioxima c.lawson (1)
- abies minima lavallée (1)
- abies minuta poir. (1)
- abies montana nyman (1)
- abies mucronata rausch ex carrière (1)
- abies parvula knight (1)
- abies pectinata gilib. (1)
- abies picea (l.) lindl. (1)
- abies picea mill. (1)
- abies picea var. apollinis (link) lindl. & gordon (1)
- abies picea var. leioclada (steven) lindl. & gordon (1)
- abies pumila voss (1)
- abies subarctica (schur) nyman (1)
- abies viminalis wahlenb. (1)
- abies vulgaris var. nana wender. (1)
- abies vulgaris wender. (1)
- baltic whitewood (1)
- burgundy pitch (1)
- christmas tree (1)
- doitsu-tōhi (1)
- fichte (1)
- fichtennadelöl (1)
- frische fichtenspitzen (1)
- gemeine fichte (1)
- gran (1)
- jura turpentine (1)
- norway spruce (5)
- picea abies (2)
- picea abies (l.) h. karst (2)
- picea abies (l.) h. karst. (6)
- picea abies (l.) h.karst. (3)
- picea abies (l.) karst. (3)
- picea abies (l.) karsten (1)
- picea abies (linné) karsten (2)
- picea abies f. argentea (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. argenteospica (hesse ex beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. barryi (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. chlorocarpa (purk.) th.fr. (1)
- picea abies f. cincinnata (hesse ex beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. clanbrassiliana (p.lawson) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. columnaris (jacques) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. compacta (booth ex g.kirchn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. conica (endl.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. cupressina (f.thomas) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. curvifolia th.fr. (1)
- picea abies f. elegans (j.forbes) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. ellwangeriana (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. erythrocarpa (purk.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. finedonensis (paul ex gordon) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. gregoryana (paul ex gordon) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. integrisquamis (carrière) p.a.schmidt (1)
- picea abies f. inverta (r.sm.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. maxwellii (maxwell) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. merkii (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. microsperma (hornibr.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. monstrosa (loudon) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. mucronata (loudon) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. nana (wender.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. nigra (loudon) th.fr. (1)
- picea abies f. omorikoides d.marković (1)
- picea abies f. parsonsii (hornibr.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. parviformis (maxwell) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. pectinata th.fr. (1)
- picea abies f. pendula (p.lawson) sylvén (1)
- picea abies f. procumbens (carrière) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. pumila (maxwell) voss (1)
- picea abies f. pumila-glauca (a.h.kent) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. pygmaea (loudon) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. pyramidata (carrière) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. remontii (r.sm.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. rustica th.fr. (1)
- picea abies f. sparsifolia th.fr. (1)
- picea abies f. tabuliformis (carrière) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. veitchii (hornibr.) rehder (1)
- picea abies f. viminalis (sparrm.) lindm. (1)
- picea abies f. virgata (jacques) rehder (1)
- picea abies pendula-major (simon-louis ex sénécl.) den ouden (1)
- picea abies subsp. acuminata (beck) parfenov (1)
- picea abies subsp. europaea (tepl.) hyl. (1)
- picea abies subsp. obovata (ledeb.) hultén (1)
- picea abies subsp. subalpinum gajić & tošić (1)
- picea abies var. alpestris (brügger) p.a.schmidt (1)
- picea abies var. arctica lindq. (1)
- picea abies var. argentea (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. argenteospica (hesse ex beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. aurea (carrière) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. barryi (beissn.) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. chlorocarpa (purk.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. cincinnata (hesse ex beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (p.lawson) th.fr. ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. columnaris (jacques) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. compacta (booth ex g.kirchn.) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. conica (endl.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. cupressina (f.thomas) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. elegans (j.forbes) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. ellwangeriana (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. erythrocarpa (purk.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. finedonensis (paul ex gordon) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. germanica lindq. (1)
- picea abies var. gregoryana (paul ex gordon) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. inverta (r.sm.) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. maxwellii (maxwell) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. merkii (beissn.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. microsperma (hornibr.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. monstrosa (loudon) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. nana (wender.) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. nigra (loudon) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. obovata (ledeb.) lindq. (1)
- picea abies var. parsonsii (hornibr.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. parviformis (maxwell) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. pendula (p.lawson) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. procumbens (carrière) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. pumila (maxwell) nash ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. pygmaea (loudon) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. pyramidata (carrière) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. reflexa (carrière) hornibr. (1)
- picea abies var. remontii (r.sm.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. tabuliformis (carrière) th.fr. ex rehder (1)
- picea abies var. veitchii (hornibr.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. viminalis (sparrm.) rehder (1)
- picea abies var. virgata (jacques) th.fr. ex rehder (1)
- picea alpestris (brügger) stein (1)
- picea cranstonii beissn. (1)
- picea elegantissima beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa (lam.) peterm. (1)
- picea excelsa (lamarck) link (1)
- picea excelsa cincinnata hesse ex beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. acuminata beck (1)
- picea excelsa f. acutiuscula wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. angulosa wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. apiculata beck ex wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. argentea beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. argenteospica hesse ex beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. auriculata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. balcanica (velen.) velen. (1)
- picea excelsa f. balcanica wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. barryi beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. bifida brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. borealis wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. bosniaca wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. chlorocarpa (purk.) ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. clanbrassiliana (p.lawson) ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. compressa wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. constricta brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. corrugata brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. curtilingua wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. denticulata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. deversa brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (purk.) willk. (1)
- picea excelsa f. europaea (tepl.) ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. fastigiata brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. furcata brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. gigas wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. gotlandica wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. gracillima wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. grandialata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. hemichlocarpa brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. heterolepis wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. inaequilatera wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. inversa brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. inverta (r.sm.) beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. jemtlandica wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. latinasuta wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. leptalea brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. leucogyna ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. megalolepis wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. mesochlorocarpa brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. nana (wender.) beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa f. nasuta wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. nodosa brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. obliqua wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. oligoclada brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. parsonsii hornibr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. pectinulata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. perobliqua wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. praemorsa brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. recurvata brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. sagnitziensis wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. scabrida wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. scalena wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. scanica wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. sigmoidea brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. stenocona wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. subcordata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. sublatinasuta wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. subovata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. transversiformis wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. truncata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. tubuliformis (carrière) ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. typica wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. umbelliformis brenner (1)
- picea excelsa f. undulata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. veitchii hornibr. (1)
- picea excelsa f. viminalis (sparrm.) ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. virgata (jacques) ahlfv. (1)
- picea excelsa f. virgulata brenner (1)
- picea excelsa lusus cupressina f.thomas (1)
- picea excelsa pendula-monstrosa beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa reflexa carrière (1)
- picea excelsa subf. excavata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (brügger) asch. & graebn. (1)
- picea excelsa subvar. angustata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa subvar. columnaris (jacques) c.k.schneid. (1)
- picea excelsa subvar. cupressina (f.thomas) c.k.schneid. (1)
- picea excelsa subvar. incisa rouy (1)
- picea excelsa subvar. lata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa var. acuminata (beck) wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa var. alpestris (brügger) beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa var. aurea carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. balcanica velen. (1)
- picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa purk. (1)
- picea excelsa var. columnaris (jacques) carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. compacta booth ex g.kirchn. (1)
- picea excelsa var. cranstonii knight & perry ex carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. cuneata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa purk. (1)
- picea excelsa var. europaea (tepl.) schröt. (1)
- picea excelsa var. finedonensis paul ex gordon (1)
- picea excelsa var. integrisquamis carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. inverta (r.sm.) carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. maxwellii maxwell (1)
- picea excelsa var. merkii beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa var. microsperma hornibr. (1)
- picea excelsa var. mucronata (loudon) carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. nigra (loudon) willk. (1)
- picea excelsa var. parviformis maxwell (1)
- picea excelsa var. pendula (p.lawson) carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. pendula-major simon-louis ex sénécl. (1)
- picea excelsa var. procumbens carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. pumila (maxwell) beissn. (1)
- picea excelsa var. pyramidata carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. sublanceolata wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa var. tabuliformis carrière (1)
- picea excelsa var. transversa wittr. (1)
- picea excelsa var. viminalis (sparrm.) casp. (1)
- picea excelsa var. virgata jacques (1)
- picea finedonensis beissn. (1)
- picea gregoryana beissn. (1)
- picea integrisquamis (carrière) chiov. (1)
- picea maxwellii beissn. (1)
- picea montana schur (1)
- picea obovata var. alpestris (brügger) a.henry (1)
- picea remontii beissn. (1)
- picea rubra a.dietr. (1)
- picea subarctica schur (1)
- picea velebitica simonk. ex kümmerle (1)
- picea viminalis (sparrm.) beissn. (1)
- picea vulgaris f. viminalis (sparrm.) hayek (1)
- picea vulgaris link (1)
- picea vulgaris subvar. apiculata (beck) hayek (1)
- picea vulgaris subvar. balcanica (velen.) hayek (1)
- picea vulgaris var. alpestris (brügger) becc. (1)
- picea vulgaris var. apiculata beck (1)
- picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (purk.) jacobasch (1)
- picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (purk.) jacobasch (1)
- picea vulgaris var. europaea tepl. (1)
- picea vulgaris var. viminalis (sparrm.) casp. (1)
- piceae aetheroleum (1)
- piceae turiones recentes (1)
- pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (purk.) voss (1)
- pinus abies f. inverta (r.sm.) voss (1)
- pinus abies f. pendula (p.lawson) voss (1)
- pinus abies l. (1)
- pinus abies subsp. vulgaris voss (1)
- pinus abies var. germanica lindq. (1)
- pinus abies var. viminalis (sparrm.) lilj. (1)
- pinus carpatica gordon & glend. (1)
- pinus cinerea röhl. (1)
- pinus clanbrassiliana lodd. (1)
- pinus excelsa lam. (1)
- pinus extrema th.fr. (1)
- pinus picea du roi (1)
- pinus picea var. carpatica (loudon) endl. (1)
- pinus picea var. conica endl. (1)
- pinus picea var. mucronata (loudon) endl. (1)
- pinus picea var. nigra (loudon) endl. (1)
- pinus picea var. pendula (p.lawson) c.lawson (1)
- pinus picea var. viminalis (sparrm.) endl. (1)
- pinus picea var. vulgaris loudon ex endl. (1)
- pinus pyramidalis salisb. (1)
- pinus sativa lam. (1)
- pinus viminalis sparrm. (1)
- rotfichte (1)
- spruce (1)
- spruce beer (1)
- strobili piceae abietis (1)
- white deal (1)
- white spruce (1)
- épicéa (1)
- épicéa élevé (1)
Medicinal Source: (15)
- E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) (6)
- GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) (10)
- Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) (1)
- Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) (8)
- Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) (2)
- Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) (2)
- Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) (2)
- Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) (1)
- SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) (7)
- Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) (3)
- U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) (2)
- WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) (1)
- World Checklist (314)
- World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) (1)
- World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) (1)
| MPNS Accepted name | Scientific name used in medicinal source | All names | Medicinal sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
abete rosso
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Abies abies (L.) Druce
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies alpestris Brügger
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies cinerea Borkh.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies coerulescens K.Koch
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Abies communis Lindl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies communis P.Lawson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies communis var. pendula P.Lawson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies commutata var. mucronata Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies conica Lavallée
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies cranstonii Lavallée
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies dicksonii C.Van Geert ex K.Koch
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies elegans Sm. ex J.Knight
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies eremita K.Koch
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies erythrocarpa (Purk.) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies | Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. |
Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir.
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa subsp. alpestris Brügger
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. argentea F.G.M.Berg
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. attenuata R.Sm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. aurea J.Dix
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. brevifolia R.Sm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. carpatica Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana-stricta Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. columnaris Jacques
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. communis Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. conica Lavallée
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. elegans J.Forbes
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. eremita R.Sm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. gigantea Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Anon.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. monstrosa Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. nigra Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. pumila Maxwell
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. pygmaea Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. pyramidata (Carrière) Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. remontii R.Sm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. tenuifolia Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindl. & Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies excelsa var. vulgaris Willk.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies inverta R.Sm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon & Glend.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies medioxima C.Lawson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies minima Lavallée
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies minuta Poir.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies montana Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies mucronata Rausch ex Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies parvula Knight
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies pectinata Gilib.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Abies alba Mill. |
Abies picea (L.) Lindl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Abies picea Mill.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Abies cephalonica Loudon |
Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana |
Abies picea var. leioclada (Steven) Lindl. & Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies pumila Voss
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies viminalis Wahlenb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies vulgaris var. nana Wender.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Abies vulgaris Wender.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
baltic whitewood
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
burgundy pitch
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
christmas tree
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
doitsu-tōhi
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Fichte
(Other) |
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (Linné) Karsten |
Fichtennadelöl
(Other) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (Linné) Karsten |
Frische Fichtenspitzen
(Other) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
gemeine Fichte
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
gran
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
jura turpentine
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Norway spruce
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karst. |
Norway Spruce
(Other) |
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
norway spruce
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Norway spruce
(Other) |
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karst. |
Norway Spruce
(Other) |
Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies |
Picea abies
(Latin_published) |
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies |
Picea abies
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
(Latin_published) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
(Latin_published) |
Tea and Herbal Infusions Europe Pl. Inventory (THIE, 2021) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.
(Latin_published) |
World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
(Latin_published) |
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
(Latin_published) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.
(Latin_published) |
World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
(Latin_published) |
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
(Latin_published) |
Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karst. |
Picea abies (L.) Karst.
(Latin_published) |
Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karsten |
Picea abies (L.) Karsten
(Latin_published) |
Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (Linné) Karsten |
Picea abies (Linné) Karsten
(Latin_published) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (Linné) Karsten |
Picea abies (Linné) Karsten
(Latin_published) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. barryi (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. conica (Endl.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. curvifolia Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. integrisquamis (Carrière) P.A.Schmidt
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. maxwellii (Maxwell) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. mucronata (Loudon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. nana (Wender.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. nigra (Loudon) Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. omorikoides D.Marković
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. pectinata Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Sylvén
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. pumila (Maxwell) Voss
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. rustica Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. sparsifolia Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. tabuliformis (Carrière) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lindm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies f. virgata (Jacques) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies pendula-major (Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.) den Ouden
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. |
Picea abies subsp. acuminata (Beck) Parfenov
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies subsp. europaea (Tepl.) Hyl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea obovata Ledeb. |
Picea abies subsp. obovata (Ledeb.) Hultén
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies subsp. subalpinum Gajić & Tošić
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. alpestris (Brügger) P.A.Schmidt
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. arctica Lindq.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. aurea (Carrière) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. barryi (Beissn.) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. cincinnata (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Th.Fr. ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. conica (Endl.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. cupressina (F.Thomas) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. ellwangeriana (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. germanica Lindq.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. maxwellii (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. nana (Wender.) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. nigra (Loudon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea obovata Ledeb. |
Picea abies var. obovata (Ledeb.) Lindq.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. pendula (P.Lawson) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. pumila (Maxwell) Nash ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. reflexa (Carrière) Hornibr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. tabuliformis (Carrière) Th.Fr. ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea abies var. virgata (Jacques) Th.Fr. ex Rehder
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea alpestris (Brügger) Stein
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea cranstonii Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea elegantissima Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Peterm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies | Picea excelsa (Lamarck) Link |
Picea excelsa (Lamarck) Link
(Latin_published) |
Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa cincinnata Hesse ex Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. |
Picea excelsa f. acuminata Beck
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. acutiuscula Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. angulosa Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. apiculata Beck ex Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. argentea Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. auriculata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. balcanica (Velen.) Velen.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. balcanica Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. barryi Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. bifida Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. borealis Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. bosniaca Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. clanbrassiliana (P.Lawson) Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. compressa Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. constricta Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. corrugata Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. curtilingua Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. denticulata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. deversa Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Willk.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. europaea (Tepl.) Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. fastigiata Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. furcata Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. gigas Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. gotlandica Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. gracillima Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. grandialata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. hemichlocarpa Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. heterolepis Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. inaequilatera Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. inversa Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. inverta (R.Sm.) Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. jemtlandica Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. latinasuta Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. leptalea Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. leucogyna Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. megalolepis Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. mesochlorocarpa Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. nana (Wender.) Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. nasuta Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. nodosa Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. obliqua Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. oligoclada Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. parsonsii Hornibr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. pectinulata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. perobliqua Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. praemorsa Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. recurvata Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. sagnitziensis Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. scabrida Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. scalena Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. scanica Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. sigmoidea Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. stenocona Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. subcordata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. sublatinasuta Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. subovata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. transversiformis Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. truncata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. tubuliformis (Carrière) Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. typica Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. umbelliformis Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. undulata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. veitchii Hornibr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. virgata (Jacques) Ahlfv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa f. virgulata Brenner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa lusus cupressina F.Thomas
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa pendula-monstrosa Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa reflexa Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subf. excavata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subsp. alpestris (Brügger) Asch. & Graebn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subvar. angustata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subvar. columnaris (Jacques) C.K.Schneid.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subvar. cupressina (F.Thomas) C.K.Schneid.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subvar. incisa Rouy
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa subvar. lata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. |
Picea excelsa var. acuminata (Beck) Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. aurea Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. balcanica Velen.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa Purk.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry ex Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. cuneata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa Purk.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. integrisquamis Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. maxwellii Maxwell
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. merkii Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. microsperma Hornibr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. nigra (Loudon) Willk.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. parviformis Maxwell
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. pendula (P.Lawson) Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. procumbens Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. pyramidata Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. sublanceolata Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. tabuliformis Carrière
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. transversa Wittr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Casp.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea excelsa var. virgata Jacques
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea finedonensis Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea gregoryana Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea integrisquamis (Carrière) Chiov.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea maxwellii Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea montana Schur
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea obovata var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea remontii Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea rubra A.Dietr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea subarctica Schur
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea viminalis (Sparrm.) Beissn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris f. viminalis (Sparrm.) Hayek
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris Link
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris subvar. apiculata (Beck) Hayek
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris subvar. balcanica (Velen.) Hayek
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris var. apiculata Beck
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris var. europaea Tepl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Picea vulgaris var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Casp.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (Linné) Karsten |
Piceae aetheroleum
(Pharmaceutical) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (Linné) Karsten |
Piceae turiones recentes
(Pharmaceutical) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Voss
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Voss
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus abies f. pendula (P.Lawson) Voss
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Pinus abies L.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Pinus abies subsp. vulgaris Voss
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus abies var. germanica Lindq.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus abies var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Lilj.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus carpatica Gordon & Glend.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus cinerea Röhl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus excelsa Lam.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus extrema Th.Fr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea Du Roi
(Scientific Synonym) |
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| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. conica Endl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. nigra (Loudon) Endl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. pendula (P.Lawson) C.Lawson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. viminalis (Sparrm.) Endl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
Pinus pyramidalis Salisb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus sativa Lam.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies var. abies |
Pinus viminalis Sparrm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
Rotfichte
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies |
spruce
(Other) |
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
spruce beer
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) Karst. |
Strobili piceae abietis
(Pharmaceutical) |
Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. |
white deal
(Other) |
Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
white spruce
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
épicéa
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. | Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. |
épicéa élevé
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |