These plants were selected because your search term "Heracleum sphondylium"...
| Medicinal source | Year published | Frequency of search term in medicinal sources |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) | n/a | 4 |
| SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) | n/a | 1 |
| Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) | 2020 | 3 |
| Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) | 2020 | 3 |
| World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) | 2020 | 1 |
| Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) | 1998 | 1 |
| GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) | 1999 | 9 |
| World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) | 2012 | 1 |
| Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) | 1998 | 2 |
| Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) | 1997 | 1 |
| Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) | 2004 | 2 |
| U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) | n/a | 9 |
| Non-scientific names | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| american cow-parsnip | 1 |
| bear's breech | 1 |
| björnloka | 1 |
| common cow parsnip | 1 |
| cow parsley | 1 |
| cow parsnip | 1 |
| cow-parsnip | 2 |
| eltrot | 3 |
| heltrot | 1 |
| heracleum sphondylium | 2 |
| hogweed | 5 |
| masterwort | 1 |
| meadow-parsnip | 1 |
| sibirisk björnloka | 1 |
| small hogswart | 1 |
| Scientific names as used in medicinal source | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonk. | 2 |
| Heracleum sphondylium | 6 |
| Heracleum sphondylium L. | 27 |
| Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. | 2 |
| Scientific name | Taxonomic status | Accepted name |
|---|---|---|
| Heracleum acuminatum Schleich. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum aestivum Jord. ex Boreau | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum algeriense Coss. ex Batt. & Trab. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard |
| Heracleum alpinum L. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum alpinum subsp. benearnense Rouy & E.G.Camus | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum alpinum subsp. juranum (Genty) Rouy & E.G.Camus | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum alpinum subsp. palmatum (Baumg.) Briq. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum alpinum subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Rouy & E.G.Camus | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum alpinum var. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum amplifolium Lapeyr. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum angustatum Boreau | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum angustifolium Jacq. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum armoricum Boreau ex Arrond. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum artvinense Manden. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense (Manden.) P.H.Davis |
| Heracleum asperum Mert. & W.D.J.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum atlanticum Coss. ex Batt. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum australe (Hartm.) Stankov | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum australe f. wendtioides Murb. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum australe Hartm. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum austriacum var. elegans Crantz | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum benearnense Rouy & E.G.Camus | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum branca Steud. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum branca-ursina All. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum carneiflorum Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum ceretanum Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum chloranthum Borbás | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum cordatum C.Presl | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum crantzii Thell. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum delphinense Jord. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum dubium Ten. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum elegans (Crantz) Jacq. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum fastuosum Salisb. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum flavescens subsp. chloranthum (Borbás) Janch. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum granatense Boiss. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq. |
| Heracleum intermedium Gaudin | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum juranum Genty | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum laciniatum Desf. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum latifolium Gilib. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum lecoqii var. aurasiacum Maire | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum (Maire) Dobignard |
| Heracleum longifolium Jacq. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum macranthum Borbás | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum micranthum Borbás | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum moritzianum Thell. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum occidentale Boreau | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum orsinii Guss. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H.Neumayer |
| Heracleum palmatilobum DC. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum palmatum Baumg. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum palmatum subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum palmatum var. oetaeum Boiss. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum palmatum var. palmatisectum Akinf. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum panaces DC. ex Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum panaces L. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum panaces Stephan | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum paniculatum Lavy | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum platyphyllum Ramond ex DC. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum platyphyllum Schloss. & Vuk. ex Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum pollinianum Bertol. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum pratense Jord. ex F.W.Schultz | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum protheiforme Crantz | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum protheiforme var. angustifolium (Jacq.) Crantz | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum protheiforme var. elegans Crantz | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum protheiforme var. palmatum Crantz | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum f. perelongatum Reduron & Corriol | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum f. pinnatum Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum f. setosum (Lapeyr.) Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum Lam. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. cordatum (C.Presl) F.Pedrotti & S.Pignatti | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. orsinii (Guss.) F.Pedrotti & S.Pignatti | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H.Neumayer |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. pollinianum (Bertol.) F.Pedrotti & S.Pignatti | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum pyrenaicum var. setosum (Lapeyr.) DC. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum redolens Jord. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum setosum Lapeyr. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum setosum var. granatense (Boiss.) Rouy & E.G.Camus | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq. |
| Heracleum setosum var. redolens (Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sibiricum subsp. australe (Hartm.) Neuman | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sibiricum subsp. longifolium (Jacq.) Arcang. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sibiricum subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Briq. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt |
| Heracleum simplicifolium Herb. ex Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum simplicifolium Wettst. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. angustifolium (Jacq.) Wohlf. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. angustissimum Wohlf. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum (K.Malý) V.Nikolić | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum (Le Gall) Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum H.Ohba | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum maximum W.Bartram |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. elegans (Crantz) Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. intermedium Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. involucratum K.Malý | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium (Gaudin) P.D.Sell | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. latilobulatum Thell. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. mirabile Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. pseudoalpinum Callay | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum H.Ohba | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum maximum W.Bartram |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. spectabile Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. subaequale Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium lusus varbossanium K.Malý | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. australe (Hartm.) Ahlfv. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. benearnense (Rouy & E.G.Camus) Bonnier | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. chloranthum (Borbás) Neumayer | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens (Willd.) Soó | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum (Huth) Holub | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum maximum W.Bartram |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. latifolium Gaudin | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. panaces Bonnier & Layens | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. setosum (Lapeyr.) P.Fourn. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonk. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum Gaudin | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trachycarpum (Soják) Holub | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. aestivum (Jord. ex Boreau) St.-Lag. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (Jacq.) C.C.Gmel. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. antiatlanticum Maire | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum Coss. ex Batt. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. australe Hartm. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum H.Neumayer & Thell. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. cheitocarpoides Gawł. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum Le Gall | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. elegans (Crantz) C.C.Gmel. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. eradiatum Schur | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. glabrum Huth | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. incanum Moritzi | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum maximum W.Bartram |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. lasiocarpum Boenn. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium (Gaudin) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. macrocarpum Lange | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. mesatlanticum Quézel | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri Maire |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Moritzi | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum (Kitag.) H.Ohba | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum moellendorffii var. moellendorffii |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. pratense (Jord. ex F.W.Schultz) St.-Lag. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bolzon | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum (Gawł.) Soó | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sibiricum L. |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. rotundatum Maire | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq. |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Moritzi | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens Litard. & Maire | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Reduron | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Kerguélen |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. triphyllum Emb. & Maire | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard |
| Heracleum sphondylium var. turugisanense (Honda) H.Ohba | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum maximum W.Bartram |
| Heracleum stenophyllum Jord. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum stenophyllum subsp. angustatum (Boreau) Berher | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum stiriacum Hayek | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum suecicum Fr. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum tauricum Steven ex Rchb. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum ternatum Velen. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt |
| Heracleum testiculatum Lapeyr. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Heracleum trachycarpum Soják | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Heracleum transsilvanicum Schur | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt |
| Heracleum trifoliolatum Blanch. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Kerguélen |
| Heracleum verticillatum Pančić | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum (Pančić) Brummitt |
| Pastinaca sphondylium (L.) Calest. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium L. |
| Selinum sphondylium E.H.L.Krause | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Sphondylium alpinum (L.) Caruel | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Sphondylium branca Scop. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Sphondylium conforme Moench | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Sphondylium decipiens Hoffm. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens |
| Sphondylium longifolium Hoffm. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Sphondylium panaces Gaertn. | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Sphondylium proteiforme Bubani | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
| Sphondylium vulgare Gray | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium L. |
| Sphondylium vulgare var. laciniatum Gray | Scientific Synonym | Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium |
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Accepted Name: (19)
- Heracleum maximum W.Bartram (5)
- Heracleum moellendorffii var. moellendorffii (1)
- Heracleum sibiricum L. (11)
- Heracleum sphondylium L. (35)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard (2)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens (9)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense (Manden.) P.H.Davis (1)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum (Maire) Dobignard (1)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens (26)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri Maire (1)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq. (4)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H.Neumayer (3)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens (17)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium (81)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard (3)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt (2)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt (8)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Kerguélen (2)
- Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum (Pančić) Brummitt (2)
Name Category: (3)
- Non-scientific names (23)
- Scientific names in medicinal references (14)
- Scientific names linked from taxonomic databases (177)
Name: (195)
- american cow-parsnip (1)
- bear's breech (1)
- björnloka (1)
- common cow parsnip (1)
- cow parsley (1)
- cow parsnip (1)
- cow-parsnip (2)
- eltrot (3)
- heltrot (1)
- heracleum acuminatum schleich. (1)
- heracleum aestivum jord. ex boreau (1)
- heracleum algeriense coss. ex batt. & trab. (1)
- heracleum alpinum l. (1)
- heracleum alpinum subsp. benearnense rouy & e.g.camus (1)
- heracleum alpinum subsp. juranum (genty) rouy & e.g.camus (1)
- heracleum alpinum subsp. palmatum (baumg.) briq. (1)
- heracleum alpinum subsp. pyrenaicum (lam.) rouy & e.g.camus (1)
- heracleum alpinum var. pyrenaicum (lam.) pers. (1)
- heracleum amplifolium lapeyr. (1)
- heracleum angustatum boreau (1)
- heracleum angustifolium jacq. (1)
- heracleum armoricum boreau ex arrond. (1)
- heracleum artvinense manden. (1)
- heracleum asperum mert. & w.d.j.koch (1)
- heracleum atlanticum coss. ex batt. (1)
- heracleum australe (hartm.) stankov (1)
- heracleum australe f. wendtioides murb. (1)
- heracleum australe hartm. (1)
- heracleum austriacum var. elegans crantz (1)
- heracleum benearnense rouy & e.g.camus (1)
- heracleum branca steud. (1)
- heracleum branca-ursina all. (1)
- heracleum carneiflorum gand. (1)
- heracleum ceretanum sennen (1)
- heracleum chloranthum borbás (1)
- heracleum cordatum c.presl (1)
- heracleum crantzii thell. (1)
- heracleum delphinense jord. (1)
- heracleum dubium ten. (1)
- heracleum elegans (crantz) jacq. (1)
- heracleum fastuosum salisb. (1)
- heracleum flavescens subsp. chloranthum (borbás) janch. (1)
- heracleum granatense boiss. (1)
- heracleum intermedium gaudin (1)
- heracleum juranum genty (1)
- heracleum laciniatum desf. (1)
- heracleum latifolium gilib. (1)
- heracleum lecoqii var. aurasiacum maire (1)
- heracleum longifolium jacq. (1)
- heracleum macranthum borbás (1)
- heracleum micranthum borbás (1)
- heracleum montanum schleich. ex gaudin (1)
- heracleum moritzianum thell. (1)
- heracleum occidentale boreau (1)
- heracleum orsinii guss. (1)
- heracleum palmatilobum dc. (1)
- heracleum palmatum baumg. (1)
- heracleum palmatum subsp. transsilvanicum (schur) nyman (1)
- heracleum palmatum var. oetaeum boiss. (1)
- heracleum palmatum var. palmatisectum akinf. (1)
- heracleum panaces dc. ex nyman (1)
- heracleum panaces l. (1)
- heracleum panaces stephan (1)
- heracleum paniculatum lavy (1)
- heracleum platyphyllum ramond ex dc. (1)
- heracleum platyphyllum schloss. & vuk. ex nyman (1)
- heracleum pollinianum bertol. (1)
- heracleum pratense jord. ex f.w.schultz (1)
- heracleum protheiforme crantz (1)
- heracleum protheiforme var. angustifolium (jacq.) crantz (1)
- heracleum protheiforme var. elegans crantz (1)
- heracleum protheiforme var. palmatum crantz (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum f. perelongatum reduron & corriol (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum f. pinnatum reduron (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum f. setosum (lapeyr.) reduron (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum lam. (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. cordatum (c.presl) f.pedrotti & s.pignatti (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. orsinii (guss.) f.pedrotti & s.pignatti (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum subsp. pollinianum (bertol.) f.pedrotti & s.pignatti (1)
- heracleum pyrenaicum var. setosum (lapeyr.) dc. (1)
- heracleum redolens jord. (1)
- heracleum setosum lapeyr. (1)
- heracleum setosum var. granatense (boiss.) rouy & e.g.camus (1)
- heracleum setosum var. redolens (jord.) rouy & e.g.camus (1)
- heracleum sibiricum subsp. australe (hartm.) neuman (1)
- heracleum sibiricum subsp. longifolium (jacq.) arcang. (1)
- heracleum sibiricum subsp. ternatum (velen.) briq. (1)
- heracleum simplicifolium herb. ex nyman (1)
- heracleum simplicifolium wettst. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium (5)
- heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum reduron (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. angustifolium (jacq.) wohlf. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. angustissimum wohlf. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum (k.malý) v.nikolić (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum reduron (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum (le gall) gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum h.ohba (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. elegans (crantz) reduron (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. intermedium gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. involucratum k.malý (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium (gaudin) p.d.sell (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. latilobulatum thell. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. mirabile gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. pseudoalpinum callay (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum h.ohba (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. spectabile gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (gaudin) gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. subaequale gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum reduron (1)
- heracleum sphondylium l. (9)
- heracleum sphondylium l. subsp. montanum (schleich. ex gaudin) briq. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium l. subsp. sibiricum (l.) simonk. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium lusus varbossanium k.malý (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. australe (hartm.) ahlfv. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. benearnense (rouy & e.g.camus) bonnier (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. chloranthum (borbás) neumayer (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens (willd.) soó (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum (huth) holub (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum (michx.) á.löve & d.löve (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. latifolium gaudin (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (schleich. ex gaudin) briq. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. panaces bonnier & layens (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. setosum (lapeyr.) p.fourn. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum (l.) simonk. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum gaudin (1)
- heracleum sphondylium subsp. trachycarpum (soják) holub (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. aestivum (jord. ex boreau) st.-lag. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (jacq.) c.c.gmel. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. antiatlanticum maire (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum coss. ex batt. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. australe hartm. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum h.neumayer & thell. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. cheitocarpoides gawł. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum le gall (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. elegans (crantz) c.c.gmel. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. eradiatum schur (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri o.bolòs & vigo (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. glabrum huth (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. incanum moritzi (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum (michx.) dorn (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. lasiocarpum boenn. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium (gaudin) mert. & w.d.j.koch (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. macrocarpum lange (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. mesatlanticum quézel (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. montanum (schleich. ex gaudin) moritzi (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum (kitag.) h.ohba (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. pratense (jord. ex f.w.schultz) st.-lag. (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. pyrenaicum (lam.) bolzon (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. rarum (gawł.) soó (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. rotundatum maire (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. stenophyllum (gaudin) moritzi (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens litard. & maire (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum (blanch.) reduron (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. triphyllum emb. & maire (1)
- heracleum sphondylium var. turugisanense (honda) h.ohba (1)
- heracleum stenophyllum jord. (1)
- heracleum stenophyllum subsp. angustatum (boreau) berher (1)
- heracleum stiriacum hayek (1)
- heracleum suecicum fr. (1)
- heracleum tauricum steven ex rchb. (1)
- heracleum ternatum velen. (1)
- heracleum testiculatum lapeyr. (1)
- heracleum trachycarpum soják (1)
- heracleum transsilvanicum schur (1)
- heracleum trifoliolatum blanch. (1)
- heracleum verticillatum pančić (1)
- hogweed (5)
- masterwort (1)
- meadow-parsnip (1)
- pastinaca alpina (l.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca cordata (c.presl) calest. (1)
- pastinaca granatensis (boiss.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca montana (schleich. ex gaudin) calest. (1)
- pastinaca orsinii (guss.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca palmata (baumg.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca pyrenaica (lam.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca setosa (lapeyr.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca sphondylium (l.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca stenophylla (jord.) calest. (1)
- pastinaca verticillata (pančić) calest. (1)
- selinum alpinum (l.) e.h.l.krause (1)
- selinum sphondylium e.h.l.krause (1)
- sibirisk björnloka (1)
- small hogswart (1)
- sphondylium alpinum (l.) caruel (1)
- sphondylium branca scop. (1)
- sphondylium conforme moench (1)
- sphondylium decipiens hoffm. (1)
- sphondylium longifolium hoffm. (1)
- sphondylium panaces gaertn. (1)
- sphondylium proteiforme bubani (1)
- sphondylium vulgare gray (1)
- sphondylium vulgare var. laciniatum gray (1)
- wendia alpina (l.) schur (1)
Medicinal Source: (13)
- Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) (3)
- GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) (9)
- Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) (1)
- Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) (3)
- Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) (2)
- Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) (2)
- Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) (1)
- SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) (1)
- U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) (4)
- U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) (9)
- World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) (1)
- World Checklist: in review (177)
- World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) (1)