| Accepted scientific name of each plant | Frequency that plant appears in medicinal sources |
|---|---|
| Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl | 7 |
| Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso | 6 |
| Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. persica (Boiss.) Azadi | 0 |
| Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt. | 1 |
| Fraxinus excelsior L. | 25 |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray | 0 |
| Fraxinus ornus subsp. cilicica (Lingelsh.) Yalt. | 0 |
| Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia | 2 |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior | 0 |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo | 0 |
These plants were selected because your search term "Fraxinus excelsior"...
| Non-scientific names | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| ash | 2 |
| ash leaf | 6 |
| ash tree | 1 |
| ask | 1 |
| askblad | 1 |
| askeblad | 2 |
| black ash | 1 |
| common ash | 3 |
| es | 1 |
| esche | 1 |
| eschenblätter | 2 |
| eschenrinde | 1 |
| european ash | 5 |
| frassino | 1 |
| frassino foglia | 1 |
| fraxini cortex | 2 |
| fraxini folium | 5 |
| fraxinus excelsior | 3 |
| freixo, folha | 1 |
| french ash | 1 |
| fresno | 1 |
| fresno, hoja de | 1 |
| frunză de frasin | 1 |
| frêne | 1 |
| frêne (feuille de) | 1 |
| frêne commun | 1 |
| frêne élevé | 1 |
| gemeine esche | 1 |
| gewöhnliche esche | 1 |
| jasanový list | 1 |
| jasen vysokij | 1 |
| jaseňový list | 1 |
| kőrisfa levél | 1 |
| lesān-ol-asāfeir | 1 |
| list velikega jesena | 1 |
| liść jesionu | 1 |
| oša lapas | 1 |
| polish ash | 1 |
| saareleht | 1 |
| saarni, lehti | 1 |
| sanooh | 1 |
| slavonian ash | 1 |
| van | 1 |
| weeping ash | 1 |
| zaban gonjeshk | 1 |
| zabān-gonjeshk | 1 |
| φύλλο mελίας (mελέγου ή φράξου) | 1 |
| ясен, лист | 1 |
| زبان گنجشک | 1 |
| لسان العصافير | 1 |
| ون | 1 |
| Scientific names as used in medicinal source | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| Fraxinus excelsior | 13 |
| Fraxinus excelsior L. | 78 |
| Fraxinus excelsior Linné | 9 |
| Scientific name | Taxonomic status | Accepted name |
|---|---|---|
| Fraxinus acutifolia Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus amarissima Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus angustifolia var. obliqua (Tausch) Fukarek | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus apetala Lam. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus appendiculata Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus ararica Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus atra Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus atrovirens (Pers.) Desf. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus aurea Willd. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus baurieri Sennen & Gonzalo | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus biloba Gren. & Godr. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus boitrayana Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus boscii G.Don | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus brevidentata Sennen & Elías | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus bumelia Bedevian | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus burgalensis Sennen & Elías | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus ceretanica Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus concavifolia Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus coriariifolia Scheele | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus crispa (Willd.) Bosc | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus cucullata Baltet ex Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus dodei Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus elbursensis Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus eliae Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior aucubifolia Jacob-Makoy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior edentata-pendula Van Geert | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. angustifolia (Schelle) P.D.Sell | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. antonii Nyár. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. argentea (Dum.Cours.) Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. argenteovariegata (Weston) Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. asplenifolia (G.Kirchn.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea (Willd.) Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-pendula (Dum.Cours.) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-punctata Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. aureopunctata Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. aureovariegata (Weston) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. crispa (Willd.) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. digitata Nordin & Iwarsson | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. diversifolia (Aiton) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. erosa (Willd.) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. heterophylla-variegata Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. horizontalis (Pers.) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. kincairniae (Loudon) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. laciniata C.K.Schneid. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. leucocarpa (Beissn.) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. lutea (Weston) Lodd. ex Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla-pendula Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. mucronata Domin | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. multifoliolata P.D.Sell | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. nana (Pers.) Lingelsh. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. paniculata Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. pendula (Aiton) Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. pendula C.K.Schneid. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. purpurascens Descemet ex Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. spectabilis (Jacob-Makoy) Rehder | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. tortuosa Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. tortuosa-pendula Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa (Dum.Cours.) K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa-pendula Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior f. verticillata K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior pendula-folia-variegata Pynaert | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior proles angustifolia (Vahl) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl |
| Fraxinus excelsior proles australis (Cambess.) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior proles heterophylla (Vahl) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior proles oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior proles parvifolia Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. angustifolia (Vahl) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. australis (Cambess.) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. biloba (Gren. & Godr.) Arcang. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. oxyphylla Batt. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. parvifolia (Dum.Cours.) Arcang. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. rostrata (Guss.) Arcang. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt. |
| Fraxinus excelsior subvar. aurea-pendula Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. acuminata Schur | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. albovariegata Hayne | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia (Vahl) Fiori & Paol. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. argentea Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. argenteovariegata Weston | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. asplenifolia G.Kirchn. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. atrovirens (Pers.) Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea (Willd.) Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. aurea-pendula (Dum.Cours.) Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. aureovariegata Weston | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. australis Cambess. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. australis Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. biloba (Gren. & Godr.) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. communis Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior L. |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. coriariifolia (Scheele) Boiss. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. crispa Willd. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. cucullata Carrière | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. diversifolia Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. emarginata St.-Lag. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. erosa Willd. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. fungosa K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. heterocarpa Bertrand | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. heterophylla (Vahl) Gray | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. horizontalis Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. implicata Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. integra Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt. |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. integrifolia Pott | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. jaspidea Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. kincairniae Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. lacerata Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. leptocarpa (A.DC.) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. leucocarpa Beissn. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. lutea Weston | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. monophylla Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. monstrosa K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. nana (Pers.) Hayne | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. obliqua (Tausch) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. obtusata Schur | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. officinalis Lavallée | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Fiori & Paol. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. oxyphylla Paris | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. parvifolia Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. pendula Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. pendula-variegata de Vos | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. petiolulata (Boiss. & Kotschy) Boiss. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus ornus subsp. cilicica (Lingelsh.) Yalt. |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. rostrata (Guss.) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. scolopendrifolia Bean | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. simplicifolia (Willd.) Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. spectabilis Jacob-Makoy | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. striata Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. subintegra (Boiss.) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. persica (Boiss.) Azadi |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. variegata Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. verrucosa Dum.Cours. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus excelsior var. vulgaris Beck | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus exoniensis Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus fungosa Lodd. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus globosa Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus glomerata Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus grandidentata Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus grandifolia Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus heterophylla pendula-folia-variegata Van Geert | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus heterophylla Vahl | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus humilis Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus integrifolia Moench | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus intermedia Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus josephi Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus laciniata Raf. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus linearis Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus longicarpa Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus longisamara Sennen & Gonzalo | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus lucida Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus microphylla Jacques | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus monophylla Desf | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus nana Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus nana var. atrovirens Pers. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus obliqua Tausch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus ochrochlora Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus oxycarpa var. obliqua (Tausch) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus oxyodon Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus ozanami Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus parvifolia Willd. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
| Fraxinus pendula (Aiton) Hoffmanns. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus platyptera Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus polemonifolia Poir. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus pumila Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus purpurascens K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus retorta Sennen & Elías | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus sambucina var. coarctata K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus scolopendrifolia Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus scolopendrium Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus serratifolia Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus simplicifolia Willd. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus spectabilis Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus stenobotrys Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus steudelii Medik. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus streptocarpa Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus stricta Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus strigata Bosc | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus subcordata Gand. | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus vargasii Sennen & Gonzalo | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus veuilloti Sennen | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus viridis var. nobilis K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior |
| Fraxinus willdenowiana Koehne | Scientific Synonym | Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray |
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Accepted Name: (10)
- Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl (3)
- Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia (8)
- Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso (7)
- Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. persica (Boiss.) Azadi (1)
- Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt. (2)
- Fraxinus excelsior L. (101)
- Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia (Scheele) A.E.Murray (10)
- Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior (154)
- Fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis Ilardi & Raimondo (1)
- Fraxinus ornus subsp. cilicica (Lingelsh.) Yalt. (1)
Name Category: (3)
- Non-scientific names (72)
- Scientific names in medicinal references (28)
- Scientific names linked from taxonomic databases (188)
Name: (241)
- aplilia laciniata raf. (1)
- aplilia pendula (aiton) raf. (1)
- ash (2)
- ash leaf (6)
- ash tree (1)
- ask (1)
- askblad (1)
- askeblad (2)
- black ash (1)
- common ash (3)
- es (1)
- esche (1)
- eschenblätter (2)
- eschenrinde (1)
- european ash (5)
- frassino (1)
- frassino foglia (1)
- fraxini cortex (2)
- fraxini folium (5)
- fraxinus acutifolia dippel (1)
- fraxinus amarissima dippel (1)
- fraxinus angustifolia var. obliqua (tausch) fukarek (1)
- fraxinus apetala lam. (1)
- fraxinus appendiculata pers. (1)
- fraxinus ararica gand. (1)
- fraxinus atra dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus atrovirens (pers.) desf. (1)
- fraxinus aurea willd. (1)
- fraxinus baurieri sennen & gonzalo (1)
- fraxinus biloba gren. & godr. (1)
- fraxinus boitrayana gand. (1)
- fraxinus boscii g.don (1)
- fraxinus brevidentata sennen & elías (1)
- fraxinus bumelia bedevian (1)
- fraxinus burgalensis sennen & elías (1)
- fraxinus ceretanica sennen (1)
- fraxinus concavifolia dippel (1)
- fraxinus coriariifolia scheele (1)
- fraxinus crispa (willd.) bosc (1)
- fraxinus cucullata baltet ex dippel (1)
- fraxinus dodei sennen (1)
- fraxinus elbursensis lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus eliae sennen (1)
- fraxinus excelsior (8)
- fraxinus excelsior aucubifolia jacob-makoy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior edentata-pendula van geert (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. angustifolia (schelle) p.d.sell (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. antonii nyár. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. argentea (dum.cours.) dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. argenteovariegata (weston) schelle (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. asplenifolia (g.kirchn.) rehder (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. aurea (willd.) schelle (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-pendula (dum.cours.) rehder (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. aurea-punctata dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. aureopunctata schelle (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. aureovariegata (weston) rehder (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. crispa (willd.) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. digitata nordin & iwarsson (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. diversifolia (aiton) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. erosa (willd.) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. heterophylla-variegata loudon (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. horizontalis (pers.) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. kincairniae (loudon) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. laciniata c.k.schneid. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. leucocarpa (beissn.) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. lutea (weston) lodd. ex dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. monophylla-pendula lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. mucronata domin (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. multifoliolata p.d.sell (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. nana (pers.) lingelsh. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. paniculata schelle (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. pendula (aiton) schelle (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. pendula c.k.schneid. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. purpurascens descemet ex loudon (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. spectabilis (jacob-makoy) rehder (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. tortuosa dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. tortuosa-pendula dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa (dum.cours.) k.koch (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. verrucosa-pendula loudon (1)
- fraxinus excelsior f. verticillata k.koch (1)
- fraxinus excelsior l. (20)
- fraxinus excelsior linné (3)
- fraxinus excelsior pendula-folia-variegata pynaert (1)
- fraxinus excelsior proles angustifolia (vahl) rouy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior proles australis (cambess.) rouy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior proles heterophylla (vahl) rouy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior proles oxycarpa (m.bieb. ex willd.) rouy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior proles parvifolia rouy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. angustifolia (vahl) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. australis (cambess.) nyman (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. biloba (gren. & godr.) arcang. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. oxycarpa (m.bieb. ex willd.) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. oxyphylla batt. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. parvifolia (dum.cours.) arcang. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. rostrata (guss.) arcang. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. siciliensis ilardi & raimondo (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subsp. syriaca (boiss.) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior subvar. aurea-pendula dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. acuminata schur (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. albovariegata hayne (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia (vahl) fiori & paol. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia schelle (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. argentea dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. argenteovariegata weston (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. asplenifolia g.kirchn. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. atrovirens (pers.) dippel (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. aurea (willd.) pers. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. aurea-pendula (dum.cours.) loudon (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. aureovariegata weston (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. australis cambess. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. australis wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. biloba (gren. & godr.) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. communis aiton (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. coriariifolia (scheele) boiss. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. crispa willd. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. cucullata carrière (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. diversifolia aiton (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. emarginata st.-lag. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. erosa willd. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. fungosa k.koch (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. heterocarpa bertrand (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. heterophylla (vahl) gray (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. horizontalis pers. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. implicata dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. integra wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. integrifolia pott (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. jaspidea dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. kincairniae loudon (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. lacerata dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. leptocarpa (a.dc.) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. leucocarpa beissn. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. lutea weston (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. monophylla dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. monstrosa k.koch (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. nana (pers.) hayne (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. obliqua (tausch) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. obtusata schur (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. officinalis lavallée (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. oxycarpa (m.bieb. ex willd.) fiori & paol. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. oxyphylla paris (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. parvifolia dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. pendula aiton (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. pendula-variegata de vos (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. petiolulata (boiss. & kotschy) boiss. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. rostrata (guss.) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. scolopendrifolia bean (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. simplicifolia (willd.) pers. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. spectabilis jacob-makoy (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. striata dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. subintegra (boiss.) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. variegata dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. verrucosa dum.cours. (1)
- fraxinus excelsior var. vulgaris beck (1)
- fraxinus exoniensis dippel (1)
- fraxinus fungosa lodd. (1)
- fraxinus globosa dippel (1)
- fraxinus glomerata dippel (1)
- fraxinus grandidentata sennen (1)
- fraxinus grandifolia sennen (1)
- fraxinus heterophylla pendula-folia-variegata van geert (1)
- fraxinus heterophylla vahl (1)
- fraxinus humilis dippel (1)
- fraxinus integrifolia moench (1)
- fraxinus intermedia dippel (1)
- fraxinus josephi sennen (1)
- fraxinus laciniata raf. (1)
- fraxinus linearis dippel (1)
- fraxinus longicarpa sennen (1)
- fraxinus longisamara sennen & gonzalo (1)
- fraxinus lucida dippel (1)
- fraxinus microphylla jacques (1)
- fraxinus monophylla desf (1)
- fraxinus nana pers. (1)
- fraxinus nana var. atrovirens pers. (1)
- fraxinus obliqua tausch (1)
- fraxinus ochrochlora gand. (1)
- fraxinus oxycarpa var. obliqua (tausch) wesm. (1)
- fraxinus oxyodon gand. (1)
- fraxinus ozanami sennen (1)
- fraxinus parvifolia willd. (1)
- fraxinus pendula (aiton) hoffmanns. (1)
- fraxinus platyptera sennen (1)
- fraxinus polemonifolia poir. (1)
- fraxinus pumila dippel (1)
- fraxinus purpurascens k.koch (1)
- fraxinus retorta sennen & elías (1)
- fraxinus sambucina var. coarctata k.koch (1)
- fraxinus scolopendrifolia dippel (1)
- fraxinus scolopendrium dippel (1)
- fraxinus serratifolia sennen (1)
- fraxinus simplicifolia willd. (1)
- fraxinus spectabilis dippel (1)
- fraxinus stenobotrys gand. (1)
- fraxinus steudelii medik. (1)
- fraxinus streptocarpa gand. (1)
- fraxinus stricta schelle (1)
- fraxinus strigata bosc (1)
- fraxinus subcordata gand. (1)
- fraxinus vargasii sennen & gonzalo (1)
- fraxinus veuilloti sennen (1)
- fraxinus viridis var. nobilis k.koch (1)
- fraxinus willdenowiana koehne (1)
- freixo, folha (1)
- french ash (1)
- fresno (1)
- fresno, hoja de (1)
- frunză de frasin (1)
- frêne (1)
- frêne (feuille de) (1)
- frêne commun (1)
- frêne élevé (1)
- gemeine esche (1)
- gewöhnliche esche (1)
- jasanový list (1)
- jasen vysokij (1)
- jaseňový list (1)
- kőrisfa levél (1)
- leptalix atrovirens (pers.) raf. (1)
- leptalix nana (pers.) raf. (1)
- leptalix obliqua (tausch) raf. (1)
- lesān-ol-asāfeir (1)
- list velikega jesena (1)
- liść jesionu (1)
- ornus striata (dum.cours.) sweet (1)
- ornus strigata (bosc) a.dietr. (1)
- oša lapas (1)
- polish ash (1)
- saareleht (1)
- saarni, lehti (1)
- sanooh (1)
- slavonian ash (1)
- van (1)
- weeping ash (1)
- zaban gonjeshk (1)
- zabān-gonjeshk (1)
- φύλλο mελίας (mελέγου ή φράξου) (1)
- ясен, лист (1)
- زبان گنجشک (1)
- لسان العصافير (1)
- ون (1)
Medicinal Source: (26)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) (2)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) (2)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) (2)
- E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) (3)
- E-Kommission: Unapproved Status (1984-1994) (6)
- EMA Com. Monog.: Fraxinus spp., fol. (2011) (23)
- Ethnomedica (RBG, Kew, 2020) (3)
- European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) (3)
- European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) (3)
- GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) (8)
- Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) (1)
- Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) (2)
- Indian Med. Pl. Database (TDU, 2020) (7)
- Med. Pl. in Markets of Mashhad, Iran (Amiri & Joharchi, 2013) (2)
- Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) (8)
- Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) (1)
- Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) (2)
- SOTWP 2016: Pl. for Malaria, Pl. for Fever (Milliken, 2015) (1)
- Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) (1)
- Tradit. Persian Med. Pl. Database (Rahimi et al., 2018) (9)
- U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) (3)
- U.S. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia (HPUS, 2009) (5)
- WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) (1)
- World Checklist (188)
- World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) (1)
- World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) (1)