| Accepted scientific name of each plant | Frequency that plant appears in medicinal sources |
|---|---|
| Betula pendula subsp. pendula | 2 |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | 19 |
| Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke | 0 |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | 8 |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts | 0 |
| Betula pumila L. | 5 |
| Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev | 0 |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. | 0 |
| Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll. | 0 |
These plants were selected because your search term "Betula pubescens"...
| Non-scientific names | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| betulae folium | 4 |
| betulla pubescente | 1 |
| birch | 3 |
| birch leaf | 6 |
| birkenblätter | 1 |
| bouleau blanc | 2 |
| downy birch | 3 |
| gemmae betulae | 1 |
| glasbjörk | 1 |
| white birch | 2 |
| Scientific names as used in medicinal source | Records referring to name |
|---|---|
| Betula pubescens | 2 |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | 34 |
| Betula pubescens Ehrhart | 1 |
| Betulae pubescens Ehrhart | 3 |
| Betula alba | 2 |
| Betula alba L. | 3 |
| Betula odorata | 1 |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. pubescens | 2 |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | 2 |
| Betula tomentosa Reitter et Abel | 1 |
| Scientific name | Taxonomic status | Accepted name |
|---|---|---|
| Betula acuminata Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba f. pubescens (Ehrh.) Bolzon | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
| Betula alba L. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba lusus asplenifolia Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba lusus carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba lusus ledebourii Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba lusus macrophylla Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
| Betula alba lusus parvifolia Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba lusus pendula Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba lusus rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba nothovar. kusmisscheffii Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke |
| Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Holub | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba subsp. pubescens (Ehrh.) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
| Betula alba subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula alba var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. communis Hartm. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. fragilis Lilj. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. friesii Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. glutinosa Trautv. ex Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. hornemannii (Regel) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. ovata Neilr. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. parvifolia (Regel) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. pontica P.Watson | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. pubescens (Ehrh.) Hartm. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
| Betula alba var. pumila G.Zanoni ex Murray | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. torfacea Custor | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. typica Trautv. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula alba var. vulgaris Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula andreji V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula asplenifolia Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula aurea Steud. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula baicalia V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula borealis Spach | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula borysthenica Klokov | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula broccembergensis Bechst. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula browicziana Güner | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
| Betula callosa Notø | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula canadensis K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula carpatica f. duplicatoserrata Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula caucasica Litv. ex Leskov | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
| Betula concinna Gunnarsson | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula coriacea Gunnarsson | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula czerepanovii N.I.Orlova | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula dalecarlica L.f. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula glabra Dumort. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula glauca Wender. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula glauca Wender. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula glutinosa Wallr. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula golitsinii V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev |
| Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pendula subsp. pendula |
| Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula jacutica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula krylovii G.V.Krylov | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula laciniata Blom | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula laciniata Thunb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula lenta Du Roi | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula litwinowii Doluch. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
| Betula litwinowii var. recurvata I.V.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
| Betula lucida Courtois | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula major Gilib. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula megaloptera Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula microdontia Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula nigricans Wender. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula odorata Bechst. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula odorata f. incisa Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula odorata var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Rosenv. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula ovata K.Koch | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula platyodontia Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pontica Loudon | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula populifolia Aiton | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. amoena Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. auriculata Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. barbara Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. columnaris T.Ulvinen | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. cordata Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. curtipendula Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. depressa Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. dumetorum Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. falcata Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. helvola Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T.Ulvinen | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. hirsuta Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. horrida Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. latisquama Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. ludens Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. mellifera Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. nemoralis Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. nemorosa Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. obtusata Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. parallela Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. pendula Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. pendula-nana Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. populifomis Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. reticulata Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. rubra T.Ulvinen | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. stenocarpa Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. suberecta Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. submontana Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. torminalis Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. turgida Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens f. urticifolia (Loudon) Schelle | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens proles murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Rouy | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. borealis (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E.F.Warb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula pubescens var. appressa Kallio & Y.Mäkinen | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C.K.Schneid. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. media Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. odorata (Bechst.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. sibakademica (Baran.) Kuzen. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pubescens var. tiliifolia Laest. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula pubescens var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Koehne | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula pubescens var. typica H.J.P.Winkl. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
| Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pendula subsp. pendula |
| Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula pumila f. pubescens H.J.P.Winkl. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pumila L. |
| Betula pumila var. borealis (Spach) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
| Betula rhombifolia Tausch | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula rotundata Beck | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula sajanensis V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula sibakademica Baran. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula sokolowii Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula stenocarpa Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula subarctica Orlova | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula subodorata Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abeleven | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula torfacea (Custor) Schleich. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula tortuosa Ledeb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula tortuosa var. genuina Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula tortuosa var. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke |
| Betula tortuosa var. pubescens Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
| Betula transcaucasica V.N.Vassil. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
| Betula tricholepidea Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula urticifolia (Loudon) Regel | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula virgata Salisb. | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula × aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
| Betula × kusmisscheffii (Regel) Sukaczev | Scientific Synonym | Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke |
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Accepted Name: (9)
- Betula pendula subsp. pendula (2)
- Betula pubescens Ehrh. (45)
- Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke (3)
- Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll. (1)
- Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev (1)
- Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. (6)
- Betula pubescens var. pubescens (169)
- Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts (16)
- Betula pumila L. (1)
Name Category: (3)
- Non-scientific names (24)
- Scientific names in medicinal references (27)
- Scientific names linked from taxonomic databases (193)
Name: (209)
- betula acuminata kindb. (1)
- betula alba (1)
- betula alba f. pubescens (ehrh.) bolzon (1)
- betula alba l. (3)
- betula alba lusus asplenifolia regel (1)
- betula alba lusus carpatica (waldst. & kit. ex willd.) regel (1)
- betula alba lusus ledebourii regel (1)
- betula alba lusus macrophylla regel (1)
- betula alba lusus parvifolia regel (1)
- betula alba lusus pendula regel (1)
- betula alba lusus rhombifolia (tausch) regel (1)
- betula alba nothovar. kusmisscheffii regel (1)
- betula alba subsp. glutinosa (trautv. ex regel) holub (1)
- betula alba subsp. odorata (bechst.) dippel (1)
- betula alba subsp. pubescens (ehrh.) regel (1)
- betula alba subsp. tortuosa (ledeb.) regel (1)
- betula alba var. carpatica (waldst. & kit. ex willd.) regel (1)
- betula alba var. communis hartm. (1)
- betula alba var. fragilis lilj. (1)
- betula alba var. friesii regel (1)
- betula alba var. frutescens wallr. (1)
- betula alba var. glabrata (wahlenb.) muñoz garm. & pedrol (1)
- betula alba var. glutinosa trautv. ex regel (1)
- betula alba var. hornemannii (regel) regel (1)
- betula alba var. hornemannii regel (1)
- betula alba var. lupulina wallr. (1)
- betula alba var. ovata neilr. (1)
- betula alba var. parvifolia (regel) regel (1)
- betula alba var. pontica p.watson (1)
- betula alba var. pubescens (ehrh.) hartm. (1)
- betula alba var. pumila g.zanoni ex murray (1)
- betula alba var. rhombifolia (tausch) regel (2)
- betula alba var. torfacea custor (1)
- betula alba var. typica trautv. (1)
- betula alba var. urticifolia loudon (1)
- betula alba var. vulgaris aiton (1)
- betula ambigua hampe ex rchb. (1)
- betula andreji v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula asplenifolia regel (1)
- betula aurea steud. (1)
- betula baicalia v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula borealis spach (1)
- betula borysthenica klokov (1)
- betula broccembergensis bechst. (1)
- betula browicziana güner (1)
- betula callosa notø (1)
- betula canadensis k.koch (1)
- betula carpatica f. duplicatoserrata kindb. (1)
- betula carpatica var. hercynica rchb. (1)
- betula carpatica waldst. & kit. ex willd. (1)
- betula caucasica litv. ex leskov (1)
- betula concinna gunnarsson (1)
- betula coriacea gunnarsson (1)
- betula coriifolia tausch ex regel (1)
- betula czerepanovii n.i.orlova (1)
- betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii tzvelev (1)
- betula dalecarlica l.f. (1)
- betula friesii larss. ex hartm. (1)
- betula friesii var. oxyodontia kindb. (2)
- betula friesii var. subalpina larss. ex kindb. (1)
- betula glabra dumort. (1)
- betula glauca wender. (2)
- betula glutinosa wallr. (1)
- betula golitsinii v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula grandifolia var. pubescens kuzen. (1)
- betula hackelii opiz ex steud. (1)
- betula jacutica v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula krylovii g.v.krylov (1)
- betula laciniata blom (1)
- betula laciniata thunb. (1)
- betula lenta du roi (1)
- betula litwinowii doluch. (1)
- betula litwinowii var. recurvata i.v.vassil. (1)
- betula lucida courtois (1)
- betula macrostachya schrad. ex regel (1)
- betula major gilib. (1)
- betula megaloptera kindb. (1)
- betula microdontia kindb. (1)
- betula murithii gaudin ex regel (1)
- betula nigricans wender. (1)
- betula odorata (1)
- betula odorata bechst. (1)
- betula odorata f. incisa kindb. (1)
- betula odorata subsp. integrifolia larss. ex kindb. (1)
- betula odorata var. alpigena blytt (1)
- betula odorata var. tortuosa (ledeb.) rosenv. (1)
- betula ovata k.koch (1)
- betula platyodontia kindb. (1)
- betula pontica loudon (1)
- betula populifolia aiton (1)
- betula pubescens (2)
- betula pubescens ehrh. (15)
- betula pubescens ehrh. ssp. pubescens (1)
- betula pubescens ehrhart (1)
- betula pubescens f. amoena laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. auriculata laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. barbara laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. columnaris t.ulvinen (1)
- betula pubescens f. cordata laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. curtipendula laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. depressa laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. dumetorum laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. falcata laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. helvola laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. hibernifolia t.ulvinen (1)
- betula pubescens f. hirsuta laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. horrida laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. latisquama laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. ludens laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. mellifera laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. nemoralis laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. nemorosa laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. obtusata laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. parallela laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. pendula schelle (1)
- betula pubescens f. pendula-nana schelle (1)
- betula pubescens f. populifomis laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. reticulata laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. rubra t.ulvinen (1)
- betula pubescens f. stenocarpa laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. suberecta laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. submontana laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. torminalis laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. turgida laest. (1)
- betula pubescens f. urticifolia (loudon) schelle (1)
- betula pubescens proles murithii (gaudin ex regel) rouy (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. borealis (spach) á.löve & d.löve (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. callosa (notø) á.löve & d.löve (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (waldst. & kit. ex willd.) asch. & graebn. (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. concinna (gunnarsson) á.löve & d.löve (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii (n.i.orlova) hämet-ahti (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (trautv. ex regel) berher (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. murithii (gaudin ex regel) nyman (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. nigricans maire ex just (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. odorata (bechst.) e.f.warb. (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (sukaczev) printz (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (tausch) printz (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (orlova) á.löve & d.löve (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. suecica gunnarsson (1)
- betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa (ledeb.) nyman (1)
- betula pubescens var. appressa kallio & y.mäkinen (1)
- betula pubescens var. carpatica (waldst. & kit. ex willd.) wimm. & grab. (1)
- betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. czerepanovii (n.i.orlova) hämet-ahti (1)
- betula pubescens var. denudata gren. & godr. (1)
- betula pubescens var. fragrans ashburner & mcall. (1)
- betula pubescens var. friesii (larss. ex hartm.) nyman (1)
- betula pubescens var. glabra fiek ex c.k.schneid. (1)
- betula pubescens var. glabrata wahlenb. (1)
- betula pubescens var. glutinosa (trautv. ex regel) nyman (1)
- betula pubescens var. lucida (courtois) wesm. (1)
- betula pubescens var. media laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. megalocarpa laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. murithii (gaudin ex regel) gremli (1)
- betula pubescens var. nigricans (wender.) nyman (1)
- betula pubescens var. oblongifolia wimm. & grab. (1)
- betula pubescens var. odorata (bechst.) juel, cedergr. & örtendahl (1)
- betula pubescens var. ovalifolia sukaczev (1)
- betula pubescens var. palmiformis laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. pubescens (2)
- betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (tausch) sukaczev (1)
- betula pubescens var. rustica laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. sibakademica (baran.) kuzen. (1)
- betula pubescens var. silvatica laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. silvestris laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. subaequalis laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. subalpina laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. tiliifolia laest. (1)
- betula pubescens var. tortuosa (ledeb.) koehne (1)
- betula pubescens var. typica h.j.p.winkl. (1)
- betula pubescens var. verrucosa (ehrh.) rchb. (1)
- betula pubescens var. vestita gren. & godr. (1)
- betula pumila f. pubescens h.j.p.winkl. (1)
- betula pumila var. borealis (spach) regel (1)
- betula recurvata (i.v.vassil.) v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula rhombifolia tausch (1)
- betula rotundata beck (1)
- betula sajanensis v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula sibakademica baran. (1)
- betula sokolowii regel (1)
- betula stenocarpa kindb. (1)
- betula subarctica orlova (1)
- betula subarctica var. pojarkovae tzvelev (1)
- betula subodorata kindb. (1)
- betula tomentosa reitter & abeleven (1)
- betula tomentosa reitter et abel (1)
- betula torfacea (custor) schleich. (1)
- betula tortuosa ledeb. (1)
- betula tortuosa var. genuina regel (1)
- betula tortuosa var. kusmisscheffii (regel) regel (1)
- betula tortuosa var. pubescens regel (1)
- betula transcaucasica v.n.vassil. (1)
- betula tricholepidea kindb. (1)
- betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera kindb. (1)
- betula urticifolia (loudon) regel (1)
- betula virgata salisb. (1)
- betula × aurata var. rhombifolia (tausch) tzvelev (1)
- betula × kusmisscheffii (regel) sukaczev (1)
- betulae folium (4)
- betulae pubescens ehrhart (1)
- betulla pubescente (1)
- birch (3)
- birch leaf (6)
- birkenblätter (1)
- bouleau blanc (2)
- downy birch (3)
- gemmae betulae (1)
- glasbjörk (1)
- white birch (2)
Medicinal Source: (24)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) (2)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) (2)
- British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) (2)
- E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) (3)
- EMA Com. Monog.: Betula spp., fol. (2006) (3)
- Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) (1)
- European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) (3)
- European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) (3)
- GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) (5)
- Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) (1)
- Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) (4)
- Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) (2)
- Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) (2)
- Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) (2)
- Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) (3)
- Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) (4)
- SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) (1)
- Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) (1)
- U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) (2)
- WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) (2)
- WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) (1)
- World Checklist (193)
- World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) (1)
- World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) (1)
| MPNS Accepted name | Scientific name used in medicinal source | All names | Medicinal sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula acuminata Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula alba |
Betula alba
(Latin_published) |
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula alba f. pubescens (Ehrh.) Bolzon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula alba L. |
Betula alba L.
(Latin_published) |
Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula alba L. |
Betula alba L.
(Latin_published) |
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba L.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba lusus asplenifolia Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba lusus carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba lusus ledebourii Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula alba lusus macrophylla Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba lusus parvifolia Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba lusus pendula Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba lusus rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke |
Betula alba nothovar. kusmisscheffii Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Holub
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula alba subsp. pubescens (Ehrh.) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula alba subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. communis Hartm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. fragilis Lilj.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. friesii Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. glutinosa Trautv. ex Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. hornemannii (Regel) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. parvifolia (Regel) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. pontica P.Watson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula alba var. pubescens (Ehrh.) Hartm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula alba var. pumila G.Zanoni ex Murray
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. torfacea Custor
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. typica Trautv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula alba var. vulgaris Aiton
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula andreji V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula asplenifolia Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula aurea Steud.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula baicalia V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula borealis Spach
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula borysthenica Klokov
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula broccembergensis Bechst.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula browicziana Güner
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula callosa Notø
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula canadensis K.Koch
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula carpatica f. duplicatoserrata Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula caucasica Litv. ex Leskov
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula concinna Gunnarsson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula coriacea Gunnarsson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula czerepanovii N.I.Orlova
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii Tzvelev
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula dalecarlica L.f.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula glabra Dumort.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula glauca Wender.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula glauca Wender.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula glutinosa Wallr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev |
Betula golitsinii V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pendula subsp. pendula |
Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula jacutica V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula krylovii G.V.Krylov
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula laciniata Blom
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula laciniata Thunb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula lenta Du Roi
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula litwinowii Doluch.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula litwinowii var. recurvata I.V.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula lucida Courtois
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula major Gilib.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula megaloptera Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula microdontia Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula nigricans Wender.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula odorata |
Betula odorata
(Latin_published) |
Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula odorata Bechst.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula odorata f. incisa Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula odorata var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Rosenv.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula ovata K.Koch
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula platyodontia Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pontica Loudon
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula populifolia Aiton
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens |
Betula pubescens
(Latin_published) |
Europe's Med. Pl. (Lange, 1998) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens |
Betula pubescens
(Latin_published) |
Substances in Meds., Australia (TGA, 2007) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
World Checklist of Useful Pl. Spp. (Diazgranados et al., 2020) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
EMA Com. Monog.: Betula spp., fol. (2006) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
Hagers Handbuch (Hänsel et al., 1992-1998) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
SOTWP 2016: Kew Economic Botany Collection (RBG, Kew, 2015) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
(Latin_published) |
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. pubescens |
Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. pubescens
(Latin_published) |
Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrhart |
Betula pubescens Ehrhart
(Latin_published) |
World Dictionary of Med. & Pois. Pl. (Quattrocchi, 2012) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. amoena Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. auriculata Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. barbara Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. columnaris T.Ulvinen
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. cordata Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. curtipendula Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. depressa Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. dumetorum Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. falcata Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. helvola Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T.Ulvinen
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. hirsuta Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. horrida Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. latisquama Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. ludens Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. mellifera Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. nemoralis Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. nemorosa Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. obtusata Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. parallela Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. pendula Schelle
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. pendula-nana Schelle
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. populifomis Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. reticulata Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. rubra T.Ulvinen
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. stenocarpa Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. suberecta Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. submontana Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. torminalis Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. turgida Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens f. urticifolia (Loudon) Schelle
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens proles murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Rouy
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pubescens subsp. borealis (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á.Löve & D.Löve
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á.Löve & D.Löve
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E.F.Warb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. appressa Kallio & Y.Mäkinen
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pubescens var. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.
(Latin_accepted) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C.K.Schneid.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. glabrata Wahlenb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. media Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. odorata (Bechst.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. pubescens
(Latin_published) |
WHODrug Herbal Substances, Suppl. 2023 (WHO-UMC, 2023) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. pubescens
(Latin_published) |
WHODrug Herbal Substances (WHO-UMC, 2019) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. sibakademica (Baran.) Kuzen.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pubescens var. tiliifolia Laest.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pubescens var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Koehne
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betula pubescens var. typica H.J.P.Winkl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pendula subsp. pendula |
Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pumila L. |
Betula pumila f. pubescens H.J.P.Winkl.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula pumila var. borealis (Spach) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula rhombifolia Tausch
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula rotundata Beck
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula sajanensis V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula sibakademica Baran.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula sokolowii Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula stenocarpa Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula subarctica Orlova
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula subodorata Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abeleven
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula tomentosa Reitter et Abel |
Betula tomentosa Reitter et Abel
(Latin_published) |
Pl. Med. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula torfacea (Custor) Schleich.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula tortuosa Ledeb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula tortuosa var. genuina Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke |
Betula tortuosa var. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts |
Betula tortuosa var. pubescens Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll. |
Betula transcaucasica V.N.Vassil.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula tricholepidea Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula urticifolia (Loudon) Regel
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula virgata Salisb.
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens |
Betula × aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke |
Betula × kusmisscheffii (Regel) Sukaczev
(Scientific Synonym) |
World Checklist | |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betulae folium
(Pharmaceutical) |
EMA Com. Monog.: Betula spp., fol. (2006) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betulae folium
(Pharmaceutical) |
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betulae pubescens Ehrhart |
Betulae folium
(Pharmaceutical) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Betulae folium
(Pharmaceutical) |
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betulae pubescens Ehrhart |
Betulae pubescens Ehrhart
(Latin_published) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
betulla pubescente
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
birch
(Other) |
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Birch
(Other) |
U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula alba |
birch
(Other) |
Med. Pl. of the World (Wyk & Wink, 2004) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
birch leaf
(Other) |
EMA Com. Monog.: Betula spp., fol. (2006) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Birch Leaf
(Other) |
British Pharmacopoeia 2012, Vol. 4 (2011) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Birch Leaf
(Other) |
British Pharmacopoeia 2015, Vol. 4 (2014) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Birch Leaf
(Other) |
British Pharmacopoeia 2009, Vol. 4 (2008) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Birch leaf
(Other) |
European Pharmacopoeia, 6th edn. (2007) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Birch leaf
(Other) |
European Pharmacopoeia, 7th edn. (2012) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betulae pubescens Ehrhart |
Birkenblätter
(Other) |
E-Kommission: Approved Status (1984-1994) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
bouleau blanc
(Other) |
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula alba L. |
bouleau blanc
(Other) |
Pl. Méd. de la Pharmacopée: Liste A (2000) |
| Betula pubescens var. pubescens | Betula pubescens Ehrh. ssp. pubescens |
Downy Birch
(Other) |
Native American Ethnobot.(Moerman, 1998) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
downy birch
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
downy birch
(Other) |
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
Gemmae betulae
(Pharmaceutical) |
Med. Pl. of the Russian Pharm. (Shikov, 2014) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
glasbjörk
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
white birch
(Other) |
GRIN Report: World Economic Pl. (Wiersema & León, 1999) |
| Betula pubescens Ehrh. | Betula pubescens Ehrh. |
white birch
(Other) |
Herbs of Commerce (McGuffin et al., 2000) |